高中英语阅读试题及答案

高中英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇
In the past, people believed that the Earth was flat. However, the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras was one of the first to suggest that the Earth was round. His ideas were later supported by the observations of other scholars, such as Eratosthenes, who calculated the Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy. Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to bulge outward.
1. Who was the first to suggest that the Earth was round?
A. Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. An ancient Chinese scholar
D. A medieval European explorer
2. What did Eratosthenes calculate?
A. The Earth's shape
B. The Earth's circumference
C. The Earth's rotation speed
D. The Earth's distance from the sun
3. What is the Earth's shape?
A. A perfect sphere
B. An oblate spheroid
C. A flat disc
D. A cube
4. Why is the Earth slightly flattened at the poles?
A. Because of its rotation
B. Because of its gravity
C. Because of its atmosphere
D. Because of its magnetic field
B篇
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of knowledge and resources. However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrime. Additionally, it has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions as people increasingly rely on digital communication.
5. What has the internet made more accessible?
A. Transportation
B. Information
C. Entertainment
D. Education
6. What is one of the negative effects of the internet mentioned in the passage?
A. Increased face-to-face interactions
B. A decline in digital communication
C. A source of misinformation
D. A reduction in cybercrime
7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the internet?
A. Easy access to knowledge
B. Increased efficiency in work
C. More face-to-face interactions
D. A wealth of resources
二、阅读短文，回答问题。

C篇
Many people enjoy traveling to different parts of the world. Traveling allows us to experience new cultures, try new foods, and meet new people. It can also be a great way to learn
about history and geography. However, traveling can sometimes be challenging due to language barriers, different customs, and unexpected weather conditions. Despite these challenges, the benefits of traveling far outweigh the drawbacks.
8. What are some benefits of traveling?
_____________________________________________________________
___________
9. What are some challenges of traveling?
_____________________________________________________________
___________
10. According to the passage, which is more significant: the benefits or the challenges of traveling?
_____________________________________________________________ ___________
三、阅读短文，判断正误。

D篇
E-books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. For instance, e-books are more portable and can be easily carried in a device, such as a tablet or an e-reader. Additionally, e-books are often more affordable than their printed counterparts. However, some people still prefer printed books because they enjoy the tactile experience of turning pages and the smell of the paper.
11. E-books are less portable than printed books.
True or False?
12. E-books are more expensive than printed books.
True or False?
13. Some people prefer printed books because of the tactile experience.
True or False?
答案：
1-4: A B B A
5-7: B C C
8. Benefits of traveling include experiencing new cultures, trying new foods, meeting new people, learning about history, and geography.
9. Challenges of traveling include language barriers, different customs, and unexpected weather conditions.
10. The passage suggests that the benefits of traveling are more significant than the challenges.
11-13: False, False, True。