湖南省张家界2018-2019学年九年级上册期末英语试卷含答案解析

2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.The house is really nice．Has it got______ garden？（）
A. a
B. an
C. /
2.-Excuse me， is this ______ notebook？
-No． It belongs to ______．（）
A. you，his
B. your，his
C. your，him
3.The weather is becoming ______（）
A. more and more hot
B. hotter and hotter
C. more hot and hot
4.They have much colored ______．Let's go and ask for some．（）
A. books
B. rulers
C. paper
5.Uncle Wang wants to know ______．（）
A. how old are you
B. where you come from
C. what do you do
6.What bad weather we have!It has rained ______the day before yesterday．（）
A. since
B. on
C. at
7.-You are always talking about your pet cat． What does it look like？
- ．（）
A. It likes fish
B. It's small and white
C. It likes playing with me
8.TodayC hinese ______by more and more people around the world．（）
A. speak
B. spoken
C. is spoken
9.-Do you like the hero in the book ______ fights for freedom all the time？
-Yes， of course． I think he is great．（）
A. who
B. which
C. what
10.---Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？It opened this June．
---_____．I'm sure I'll have a great time there．（）
A. I'm afraid not
B. It doesn't matter
C. That sounds like fun
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the(11)important．The human body can go
(12)food for a long time，but two(13)three days without water could make people(14)．
A lot of people don't understand how(15)water the human body needs to work well and many people don't drink enough，especially in(16)weather．Most people drink(17)they feel thirsty ，but in fact they need more water，especially when they take(18)．
A man's body is 65to 75percent of(19)．If we don't have enough water．We feel tired and may become ill．
Now you'll see how(20)the water is!
11. A. more B. most C. less
12. A. without B. with C. and
13. A. but B. so C. or
14. A. die B. died C. to die
15. A. much B. many C. few
16. A. cold B. hot C. cool
17. A. so B. when C. what
18. A. photos B. notes C. exercise
19. A. water B. air C. food
20. A. interesting B. important C. different
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
While I was waiting for my wife outside her office building，I saw a beggar（乞丐）coming to me．
"I hope he won't ask me for any money，" I thought．
He didn't．He came and sat in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didn't have enough money to take the bus．"That's a pretty car，" he said after a few minutes，pointing to my car．I gave him a smile and went on cleaning my car．He sat there quietly as I worked．"Do you need any help？" I asked．
"Don't we all？" he said．The three simple words surprised me and I should never forget．I was feeling successful and important，above a beggar in the street，until those three words hit me like a gun（枪）．
Don't we all？
I needed help，maybe not for money or a place to sleep，but I needed help．I gave him some money not only enough for a bus，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep．Those three little words are true．No matter how much you have，you need help．No matter how little you have，no matter how many problems you have，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help．
21.Where was the writer while he saw a beggar coming to him？______
A. In an office building．
B. Outside an office building．
C. In a taxi．
22.How did the writer get his wife off work？______
A. By bus．
B. By subway．
C. By car．
23.What did the writer hope when the beggar came to him？______
A. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a warm meal．
B. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a place to sleep．
C. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for money．
24.What simple words surprised the writer？______
A. Don't we all？
B. That's a pretty car．
C. Do you need any help？
25.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Beggars need money．
B. No one needs money．
C. Everyone needs help．
B
An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course ，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Nasreddin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has finished and my friends have gone，"said the young man．"What will happen to me now？"
"Don't worry ，young man，"answered Nasreddin．"Everything will soon be all right again．Wait ，and you will soon feel much happier．"
The young man was very glad．"Am I going to get rich again then？" he asked Nasreddin．
"No，I didn't mean that，" said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends．"
26.An old man died and left his son ______ ．
A. nothing
B. much money
C. some gold
27.When the son was ______ ，he went to see Nasreddin．
A. short of money
B. quite poor and sick
C. quite poor and alone
28.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that ______ ．
A. he would become rich again
B. he would soon feel much happier
C. he would become clever
29.Nasreddin meant the young man ______ ．
A. would get rich again
B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being in trouble
30.What this story tells us is ______ ．
A. that money is everything
B. that money makes the mare go
C. to save each penny（一便士）
C
．
A. trousers
B. shoes
C. shorts
32.Size L black trousers are from ______ ．
A. England
B. Germany
C. Italy
33.How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers？
______
A. More than 195．
B. Lessthan140．
C. About $160．
34.You can't buy the trousers ______ ．
A. By letter
B. by credit card
C. by e-mail
35.Which are the cheapest trousers？______
A. The red cotton trousers．
B. The black cotton trousers．
C. The checked wool trousers．
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.We need to be responsible for our environment． Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费
者） is one way to help． But， what exactly does that mean？
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them． Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out o
f the tube． Use the last little piece of soap． Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at
the bottom of the box．
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things． Suppose your sneakers have broken laces ， but they still fit you． Repair them and wear them longer． You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore． Then you can get a new one． Think t wice before replacing something that still works．
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand， look for something else that you already ha ve to take its place． Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butt er sandwich． You are out of butter． Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can u se all of the cheese． Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away． Wit
h a little thought， you can make something do， instead of buying something new．
51．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？
______
52．How do we deal with the last little piece of soap？
______
53．When do we need to get a new iPhone？
______
54．What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
______
55．What can you do with a little thought？
______
五、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37.A：Hello，（56）______．
B：Hi，Lisa．It's James here．（57）______？
A：Not bad．I'm visiting my aunt in Shanghai．And I'll be back next month．
B：（58）______？
A：It's terrible．It's raining heavily．
B：（59）______？
A：Nothing much．I'm just watching a football match on TV．
B：Oh，I love football，too．（60）______？
A：Err，my favorite football player is Messi．He is really cool．
B：I think so．See you next month!
A：See you!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
38.近几年来，越来越多的外国游客来我们张家界旅游，请你以Notice to Visitors 为题，
帮助景区接待处给外国友人写几条游客须知，以保护张家界的旅游环境．
游客须知：
1．不要在林中用火（start fire）以保护树木；
2．不要乱扔垃圾，请带走废纸废弃物；
3．请保持河流清洁，不要在河里游泳；
4．请勿伤害动物，不可以给动物喂食；
5．保护植物，请不要摘花．
要求： 1．内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥．
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不少于50词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Notice to Visitors
When you are in Zhangjiajie ，you should follow the rules：______
答案和解析
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A
15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B
22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. Yes，we do．；Use it up．；Until the old one doesn't work any more．；Look for something else．；I can make something do，instead of buying something new．
37. Who is speaking？ 38. How is it going 39. How is the weather there 40. What did you do 41. Who is your favorite football player
38. First，in order to protect trees，you aren't allowed to start a fire．
Second，don't throw rubbish everywhere，and take away your wastes．
Third ，keep the river clean and don't swim in it．
Fourth，please don't harm the animals and you can't feed them．
Fifth，protect the plants and don't pick up flowers．
【解析】
1. 答案：A．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；一个花园是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因garden 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a．由题干"那房子的确是漂亮的，它有一个花园吗？"可知，故答案选择A．
那房子的确是漂亮的，它有一个花园吗？
本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头第一个发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，从而判断出正确答案．
2. 答案：C．考查代词．句意"--对不起，这是你的笔记本吗？--不，它属于他的．"．第一个空，用形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词notebook笔记本．第二个空，介词to后用宾格him他．选C．
--对不起，这是你的笔记本吗？
--不，它属于他的．
考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．
3. 答案：B．
根据"The weather is becoming "以及三个选项提供的信息可知，这句话的意思是"天气变的越来越热了．"比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越…"故选B．
天气变的越来越热了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4. 答案：C．考查名词．A书，复数．B尺子，复数．C纸，不可数名词．句意"他们有很多彩色的纸，我们去要一些吧．"．由much修饰不可数名词，可知，应该是"纸"，选C．
他们有很多彩色的纸，我们去要一些吧．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
5. 答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是王叔叔想知道你来自哪里．这里是一个宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选B．其它A和C是疑问句语序，故错误．
王叔叔想知道你来自哪里．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
6. 答案：A．考查介词．A自从…B具体在某一天．C在几点．句意"我们的天气糟透了！从前天起就下起了雨．"，since+过去时间通常用于现在完成时态．由has rained现在完成时态．可知，用since．选A．
我们的天气糟透了！从前天起就下起了雨．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
7. 答案：B．考查情境对话．句意：你总是在谈论你的宠物猫．它是什么样子的？它是小的和白色的．A．It likes fish它喜欢鱼；B．It's small and white 它是小的和白色的．C．It likes playing with me它喜欢和我一起玩．根据题干What does it look like？可知应说它是小的和白色的．故答案为B．
你总是在谈论你的宠物猫．它是什么样子的？它是小的和白色的．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
8. 答案：C
根据句中的时间状语为today，可知描述的是现在的客观事实故确定为一般现在时态，根据主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，故填入is spoken，故选C．
当今世界上越来越多的人说汉语．
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
9. 答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你喜欢书中一直为自由而奋斗的英雄吗？当然，我认为他很棒．这是一个定语从句，先行词是the hero，表示人，在从句中充当主语，故选A．B哪一个，C什么．
你喜欢书中一直为自由而奋斗的英雄吗？当然，我认为他很棒．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
10. 答案：C；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn't matter不要紧；That sounds like fun这听起来很有趣；根据答语I'm sure I'll have a great time there推测对方很支持上述观点；故选C．
-你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？它这个六月份开放．
-这听起来很有趣，我确信我会在那儿玩的很高兴．
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．
11~20. 26-30 BACAA 31-35 ABCAB
26题答案：B 考查副词辨析．A更；B最；C更少的；根据water is the水应该是最重要的，故答案是B．
27题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A没有；B和…C和…表并列；根据The human body can go （27）food for a long time应该是没有食物还能活很长时间，故答案是A．
28题答案：C 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据but two（28）three days 应该两或三天，故答案是C．
29题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面make后面要用动词原型，故答案是A．
30题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据后面water是不可数名词，只能用A修饰，其余只能修饰可数名词，故答案是A．
31题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A冷的；B热的；C凉爽的；根据many people don't drink enough，很多人喝得水不够，尤其是冷天，故答案是A．
32题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B当…时；C什么；根据Most people drink（32）they feel thirsty应该是当他们喝时，大部分人才喝水，故答案是B．
33题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A照片；B笔记；C运动；根据in fact they need more water，especially when they take 事实上，他们需要更多的水，尤其是当他们，应该是运动时，故答案是C．
34题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A水；B空气；C食物；根据A man's body is 65to 75percent of人的身体是65到75%的，结合实际可知是由水组成的，故答案是A．
35题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C不同的；根据后面the water is!及全文可知水是多么重要的，故答案是B．
文章大意；文章讲述了水的重要性，在任何情况下人都不能没有水．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21~25. 36-40 BCCAC
36题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段While I was waiting for my wife outside her office building，I saw a beggar（乞丐）coming to me可知当我在办公室外面等我妻子的时候，我看到一个乞丐向我走过来，故答案B．
37题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段"That's a pretty car，" he said after a few minutes，pointing to my car．那是一辆漂亮的车，"几分钟后他指着我的车说可知作者
是开车接妻子，故答案C．
38题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段I hope he won't ask me for any money，可知我希望他不会向我要钱，故答案C．
39题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段"Don't we all？" he said．The three simple words surprised me and I should never forget可知"我们不都是吗？"他说．三个简单的词让我吃惊，我永远不会忘记，故答案A．
40题答案：C 考查主旨题，根据文中的第五段I needed help，maybe not for money or a place to sleep，but I needed help．I gave him some money not only enough for a bus，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep．Those three little words are true．No matter how much you have，you need help．No matter how little you have，no matter how many problems you have，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help．我需要帮助，也许不是为了钱和一个睡觉的地方，但我需要帮助，我给了他一些钱，不仅足够买一辆公共汽车，而且还足够买一顿热乎乎的饭菜和一个睡觉的地方．这三个字是真的．不管你多富有，你需要帮助．无论你多么贫穷，无论你面临着多少问题，即使既没钱又没地方住，你依然能帮助他人．可知乞丐也能提供帮助，故答案C．
文章大意：主要介绍了作者等待他的妻子，看见了一个乞丐向他走来，通过与这个乞丐的对话，让作者发现乞丐也能提供帮助．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
26~30. 答案：41． B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子An old man died and left his son a lot of money．一位老人去世了，留给他儿子很多钱．故选B．
42．C 细节理解题．根据第二行句子When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Nasreddin．可知当他穷困潦倒时，他去找纳斯雷丁．故选C．
43．B细节理解题．根据第五行句子Everything will soon be all right again．Wait ，and you will soon feel much happier．一切都会很快好起来的．等一下，你很快就会感到更快乐．可知他很快就会感到幸福多了．故选B．
44．B 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends．我的意思是，你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友．可知意思是年轻人会习惯一无所有．故选B．
45．C 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course ，when that happened，all his friends left him．一个老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱，但儿子是个愚蠢的年轻人，他很快花光了所有的钱，所以他很快就没有了．当然，当这一切发生的时候，他所有的朋友都离开了他．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝人们在生活中注意节俭．故选C．
本文讲述了一位老人去世后为儿子留下很多钱，不久就被儿子及其朋友挥霍一空，变得穷困潦倒，而且求助Nasreddin的故事．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31~35. 46．A．细节题．根据文章"The Trousers Shop"裤子店，可知，商店里是卖裤子的．故选A．
47．B．细节题．根据文章中黑色的裤子L码的只有来自德国的．故选B．48．C．细节题．根据文章一条蚕丝裤的价格是60到90美金．一条格子裤的价格是80到105美金．所以，如果你各买一条的话，花费应该在140到195美金之间．A．More than 195．多于195美金，不准确 B．Lessthan140．不到140美金，不准确C．About160．大约160美金．故选C．
49．A．细节题．根据文章Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card．Free post and packing．Tel：67867822 E-mail：trousershop@yahoo．com 欢迎使用电子邮件购买裤子．我们也支持信用卡付款．免费发货和包装．电话：67867822 E-mail：trousershop@yahoo．com．可知，文中没有提到写信购裤子．故选A 50．A．细节题．根据文章红色棉裤的价格是45到80美金．黑色棉裤的价格是55到80美金．花格羊毛裤的价格是80到105美金．可知，最便宜的应该是红色棉裤．故选A
这篇文章介绍一家裤子店，这里有来自欧洲的最新款式，具体介绍了裤子的款式，颜色，尺码还有价格，也提供了购买裤子的方式．
文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
36. 51．Yes，we do．细节理解题．根据第一句话We need to be responsible for our environment．我们需要对我们的环境负责．可知答案是肯定的．故答案为Yes，we do．52．Use it up．细节理解题．根据"Use It Up"标题下的第三句话Use the last little piece of soap．用完最后一小块肥皂．故答案为Use it up．
53．Until the old one doesn't work any more．细节理解题．根据"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话．You don't have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．你不需要有最新的苹果手机直到旧的手机坏了．故答案为Until the old one doesn't work any more．
54．Look for something else．细节理解题．根据"Make It Do"标题下的第一句话．When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place．如果你想要的东西不在手上，找你已经有的别的东西取而代之．故答案为Look for something else．
55．I can make something do，instead of buying something new．细节理解题，根据文章最后一句
With a little thought， you can make something do， instead of buying something new．可知你可以做一些东西，而不是买新的东西，故答案为I can make some thing do，instead of buying something new．
这篇文章主要介绍了我们需要对我们的环境负责．如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些．如：如果你想要的东西不在手上，找你已经有的别的东西取而
代之．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．37~41. 答案：56．Who is speaking？细节推理题．根据下文Hi，Lisa．It's James here．你好丽莎．我是詹姆斯．可知应说你是谁？故答案为Who is speaking？
57．How is it going？细节推理题．根据下文Not bad．不错．可知应说最近怎么样？故答案为How is it going？
58．How is the weather there？细节推理题．根据下文It's terrible．It's raining heavily．太糟糕了，雨下得很大．可知应说那里的天气怎么样？故答案为How is the weather there？59．What did you do？细节推理题．根据下文Nothing much．I'm just watching a football match on TV．没什么，我只是在电视上看足球比赛．可知应说你做了什么？故答案为What did you do？
60．Who is your favorite football player？细节推理题．根据下文my favorite football player is Messi．我最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西．可知应说谁是你最喜欢的足球运动员？故答案为Who is your favorite football player？
A：你好，你是谁？
B：嗨，丽莎．我是杰姆斯．最近怎么样？
A：不错．我在上海看望我的姑姑，我下个月会回来．
B：那里的天气怎么样？
A：太糟糕了．雨下得很大．
B：你做了什么？
A：没什么，我只是在电视上看足球比赛．
B：哦，我也爱足球．谁是你最喜欢的足球运动员？
A：嗯，我最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西，他是真的很酷．
B：我是这样认为的．下个月见！
A：下个月见！
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
38. First，in order to Protect trees，you aren't allowed to start a fire．【高分句型一】Second，don't throw rubbish everywhere，and take away your wastes．
Third ，keep the river clean and don't swim in it．
Fourth，please don't harm the animals and you can't feed them．
Fifth，protect the plants and don't pick up flowers．【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
First，in order to protect trees，you aren't allowed to start a fire．第一，为了保护树木，在林中用火是不被允许的．
in order to 固定搭配，译为为了；并注意you aren't allowed to start a fire，中被动语态的运用
【高分句型二】
Fifth，protect the plants and don't pick up flowers．第五，保护好植物并且不要摘花．
pick up 固定搭配，采摘．
在写作过程中要注意知识点是否遗漏，并综合运用所学语法知识，组织语言．。