小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 have和have got用法区别 (难度简单)

语法专题：have 和have got 用法区别
Start up
Penny 有一些可爱的洋娃娃。

1. Penny has some lovely dolls.
2. Penny has got some lovely dolls.
一、have 的句型结构
①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has ，当主语是其他人称是用have ；
②在否认句中，要借助于助动词do/ does ，而且have 要用原形，主语是第三人称单数时用does ，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用do ；
③在一般疑问句中，也要借助于助动词do/ does 放在主语前，而且have 要用原形。

二、have got 的句型结构
①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has got ，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用have got ；
②在否认句中，需在助动词have/has 后面加上not ；
③在一般疑问句中，需把助动词have/has 提到句首，注意首字母大写。

肯定句：主语+have/ has... 否认句：主语+don't/ doesn't have...
一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have...?
肯定答复：Yes, 主语+do/ does. 此时have 是实意动词 此时have 是助动词
肯定句：主语+have/ has got... 否认句：主语+haven't/ hasn't got...
一般疑问句：Have/ Has+主语+got...? 肯定答复：Yes, 主语+have/ has.
练一练
一、单项选择。

( ) 1. _______ he _______ a new pencil case?
A. Has; get
B. Does; have
C. Has; have
( ) 2. They _______ some beautiful stickers.
A. have got
B. has got
C. has
( ) 3. Su Yang _______ any pens.
A. has
B. has got
C. hasn't got
( ) 4. What _______ the twins got in their bags?
A. has
B. have
C. do
( ) 5. David's friend _______ some nice toy planes.
A. has
B. have
C. have got
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. _________ you _________ a lot of new friends? (have got)
2. Mr. Li _________ _________ a pair of sunglasses. (have got)
3. They _________ _________ much spare time. (have not got)
4. Su Yang's sister _________ _________ any dolls. (not have)
5. _________ the Smiths _________ any nice dresses? (have)
6. What kind of camera _________ she _________? (have got)
7. The dog _________ a short tail. (have)
8. I _________ _________ any rubbers on the desk. (not have)
三、按要求改写句子。

1. Penny has got some lovely dolls.〔改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否认答复〕
2. I have some toy cars in the box.〔改为否认句〕
3. Penny has got some lovely dolls. 〔对划线局部提问〕
4. I have some toy cars in the box.〔对划线局部提问〕
5. Jack has got five new pencils. 〔对划线局部提问〕
参考答案
一、单项选择。

1-5 BACBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Have; got
2. has; got
3. haven't; got
4. doesn't; have
5. Do; have
6. has; got
7. has
8. don't; have
三、按要求改写句子。

1. Has Penny got any lovely dolls?
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
2. I don't have any toy cars in the box.
3. What has Penny got?
4. What do you have in the box?
5. How many new pencils has Jack got?。