2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修第二册 Food and Culture
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4 Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较) 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5 And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法) 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可 能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
返回
核心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
association
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系；
交往 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的)
• in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 • associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
prior
→priority
2
consist
→consistent
3
exceptional
→except
→exception
adj.先前的；优先的 n.优先事项；优先权 vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于 adj.一致的；连续的 adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的 prep.除……外 n.例外
在……之前的 由……组成(或构成) 切下 不管；不顾 把……与……联系起来 在许多方面
7 on the other hand 8 make up 9 in other words 10 be up to sb
另一方面 组成；构成 换言之 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done) 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变， 以适应美国人的口味。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 1. consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like ， you can always have something delicious to 2. consume .If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 bold 2 stuff
3 elegant 4 minimum
5 temper
adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量 n.脾气；火气
6 dessert 7 canteen 8 somewhat 9 madam 10 calorie 11 regardless 12 category
2 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词) 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语) 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是 厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 n.烹饪法；食谱 n.厨师；主厨 n.胡椒粒 n.醋 n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
8 onion 9 lamb 10 lamb kebab 11 dim sum 12 vegetarian 13 junk 14 junk food 15 garlic 16 bacon
4
consume
vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→consumer
n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗
5
stableຫໍສະໝຸດ adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability
n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
6
association
n.协会；关联
→associate
vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
n.洋葱；葱头 n.羊羔肉；羔羊 烤羊肉串 n.点心(中国食品) n.素食者 n.无用的东西 (＝junk)垃圾食品 n.蒜 n.熏猪肉；咸肉
17 ham 18 sausage 19 cabbage 20 bean curd 21 brand 22 olive 23 fig 24 ingredient 25 dough
n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 n.圆面包；小圆甜饼 n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒 n.猪肉 红烧肉 n.珍珠 n.维生素
34 dairy
35 moderation 36 chew
adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 n.适度；合理 vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
Unit 3 Food and Culture
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 cuisine 2 pepper 3 recipe 4 chef 5 peppercorn 6 vinegar 7 slice
速记——词汇句型背诵
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold
raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant 3. vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy 4. elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat 5. bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，
associate with与……交往 • be associated with...与……有关
(1)Prior to traveling here，I wasn’t aware that Bamboo plants are associated with health and a happy home. (2)与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了， 外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我 们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他 人交往。 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who__a_s_so_c_i_a_te__o_u_r_ _f_lu_e_n_t__E_n_g_l_is_h__w_it_h__m_o_r_e__a_c_ti_v_e_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e_.So join our club right now， where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others .
n.(饭后)甜点 n.食堂；餐厅 adv.有点；稍微 n.夫人；女士 n.卡路里(热量单位) adv.不顾；不加理会 n.类别；种类
13 fibre 14 quantity 15 ideal
16 fundamental
17 modest 18 overall
(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品 n.数量；数额 adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物) adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
vt.激发；鼓舞 n.瞬间；刹那 vt.通知；指示 n.说明；须知；教导 n.乐器；工具；器械 n.保险 n.智力；智慧 adj.有智力的；聪明的
9 interrupt 10 interval
vt.& vi.打扰，打断 n.间歇；间隔
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 prior to 2 consist of 3 slice...off 4 regardless of 5 relate...to... 6 in many ways
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and 6. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food， perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
7
trick
→tricky
n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗 adj.棘手的；难对付的
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 inspire 2 instant 3 instruct 4 instruction 5 instrument 6 insurance 7 intelligence 8 intelligent
n.火腿 n.香肠；腊肠 n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 n.(＝tofu)豆腐 n.品牌 n.油橄榄；橄榄树 n.无花果 n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 n.生面团
26 haggis 27 cafeteria 28 bun 29 chilli 30 pork 31 red braised pork 32 pearl 33 vitamin
5 And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法) 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可 能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
返回
核心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
association
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系；
交往 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的)
• in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 • associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
prior
→priority
2
consist
→consistent
3
exceptional
→except
→exception
adj.先前的；优先的 n.优先事项；优先权 vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于 adj.一致的；连续的 adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的 prep.除……外 n.例外
在……之前的 由……组成(或构成) 切下 不管；不顾 把……与……联系起来 在许多方面
7 on the other hand 8 make up 9 in other words 10 be up to sb
另一方面 组成；构成 换言之 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done) 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变， 以适应美国人的口味。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 1. consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like ， you can always have something delicious to 2. consume .If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 bold 2 stuff
3 elegant 4 minimum
5 temper
adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量 n.脾气；火气
6 dessert 7 canteen 8 somewhat 9 madam 10 calorie 11 regardless 12 category
2 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词) 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语) 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是 厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 n.烹饪法；食谱 n.厨师；主厨 n.胡椒粒 n.醋 n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
8 onion 9 lamb 10 lamb kebab 11 dim sum 12 vegetarian 13 junk 14 junk food 15 garlic 16 bacon
4
consume
vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→consumer
n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗
5
stableຫໍສະໝຸດ adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability
n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
6
association
n.协会；关联
→associate
vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
n.洋葱；葱头 n.羊羔肉；羔羊 烤羊肉串 n.点心(中国食品) n.素食者 n.无用的东西 (＝junk)垃圾食品 n.蒜 n.熏猪肉；咸肉
17 ham 18 sausage 19 cabbage 20 bean curd 21 brand 22 olive 23 fig 24 ingredient 25 dough
n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 n.圆面包；小圆甜饼 n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒 n.猪肉 红烧肉 n.珍珠 n.维生素
34 dairy
35 moderation 36 chew
adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 n.适度；合理 vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
Unit 3 Food and Culture
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 cuisine 2 pepper 3 recipe 4 chef 5 peppercorn 6 vinegar 7 slice
速记——词汇句型背诵
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold
raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant 3. vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy 4. elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat 5. bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，
associate with与……交往 • be associated with...与……有关
(1)Prior to traveling here，I wasn’t aware that Bamboo plants are associated with health and a happy home. (2)与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了， 外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我 们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他 人交往。 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who__a_s_so_c_i_a_te__o_u_r_ _f_lu_e_n_t__E_n_g_l_is_h__w_it_h__m_o_r_e__a_c_ti_v_e_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e_.So join our club right now， where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others .
n.(饭后)甜点 n.食堂；餐厅 adv.有点；稍微 n.夫人；女士 n.卡路里(热量单位) adv.不顾；不加理会 n.类别；种类
13 fibre 14 quantity 15 ideal
16 fundamental
17 modest 18 overall
(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品 n.数量；数额 adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物) adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
vt.激发；鼓舞 n.瞬间；刹那 vt.通知；指示 n.说明；须知；教导 n.乐器；工具；器械 n.保险 n.智力；智慧 adj.有智力的；聪明的
9 interrupt 10 interval
vt.& vi.打扰，打断 n.间歇；间隔
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 prior to 2 consist of 3 slice...off 4 regardless of 5 relate...to... 6 in many ways
consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and 6. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food， perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
7
trick
→tricky
n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗 adj.棘手的；难对付的
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 inspire 2 instant 3 instruct 4 instruction 5 instrument 6 insurance 7 intelligence 8 intelligent
n.火腿 n.香肠；腊肠 n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 n.(＝tofu)豆腐 n.品牌 n.油橄榄；橄榄树 n.无花果 n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 n.生面团
26 haggis 27 cafeteria 28 bun 29 chilli 30 pork 31 red braised pork 32 pearl 33 vitamin