高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修40511160.doc

Unit 10 Money
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．technique n．技术，技巧2．dormitory n. [纵联1] 寝室，宿舍3．carpet n. 地毯
4．necklace n. 项链，项圈5．cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器6．kettle n. [纵联2] 水壶
7．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2．bargain n. & vi. 便宜货；讨价还价3．comment vi. & vt. 评论
4．replace vt. 代替，取代5．enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的6．focus n. 调焦；焦点7．remove vt. 移开，挪走8．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的9．native adj. 出生地的，本土的10．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的11．advance vi. 取得进展；前进12．contact_ n. & vt. 接触，联系13．fluently_ adv. 流利地
14．truly_ adv. 准确地；真正地15．balance n. 平衡
16．defeat vt. 战胜，击败17．contain vt. 包含，含有
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的
2．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的
3．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存
4．variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同
5．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于
6．puzzle vt.使困惑n．谜→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
7．product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品8．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情
9．annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼
10．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧n．羞愧，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
11．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识
12．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice v．&n.实践
13．determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
14．achievement n．完成，成就→achieve v．完成；实现
纵联1.学校公共设施有哪些？
①canteen食堂②dormitory寝室，宿舍
③stadium体育场④school clinic校医务室
⑤teaching building教学楼⑥library图书馆
纵联2.“常用容器”名词大全
①cup/glass杯子②bowl碗
③pot锅④jar罐
⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子
⑦kettle水壶
单元话题——购物
子话题1 商店分类
①department store 百货商店
②convenience store 便利店(24小时营业)
③discount store 折扣店
④antiques shop 古玩店
⑤daily­use sundry goods shop 日用杂货店
⑥electric appliance shop 电器商店
⑦green grocery 蔬菜水果店
子话题2 商店组成
①price tag标价签②shelf货架
③show case陈列柜④trolley购物车
⑤show window 橱窗
⑥cash desk/cashier's desk 收银处
子话题3 商店用语
①fixed prices有定价②discount打折扣
③change零钱④cheque支票
⑤bill账单；钞票，票据
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)The arts create jobs that❶ help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing❷ piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills❸.
①处that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：appeal
③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：techniques
2. (2018·浙江高考阅读C)Friedman points out that the green ❶(economic) is a chance to k eep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing❷ clean water, clean❸ air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
①用所给词的适当形式填空：economy
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：product
③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：cleaner
3．(2017·天津高考阅读D)The very purest form of waiting is the Watched­Pot Wait.
It is without doubt the most annoying❶ of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink
(洗碗池) as an
example. There is absolutely❷ nothing you can do while this is going on but
keep both eyes fixed❸ on the sink until it's full.
①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：annoy_
②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：truly
③写出加黑词在本单元的近义名词：focus
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经八年了，我能说一口流利的英语。

并且
我是一个有激情与活力的人。

(fluently, enthusiastic)
I've_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhi
le,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy.
2．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)众所周知，大部分排名是建立在他人对产品或相关服务
的判断上的。

(product, concern)
As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others'_judgment_on_the_pr
oduct_or_service_concerned.
3．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)背后的原因是多种多样的。

2016年前快速的经济发展很
有可能是最强大的推动票房收入的动力。

(variety, economy)
There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_
2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_b
ox­office_income.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求
[辨清] 写出下列句中appeal的含义
①Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day
to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 呼吁
②He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
上诉
③He couldn't afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to
the public for help.
恳求
④Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引
[记牢]
单句语法填空
⑤The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages.
⑥Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a
better environment.
⑦They're appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.
⑧Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet.
完成句子
⑨The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing
girl.
警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。

⑩Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_
and_
women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。

[写美]
⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你，因为它有教育意义且感情色彩
浓。

The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full
_of_emotion.
2．bargain n．& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
[辨清] 写出下列句中bargain的含义
①My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便
宜货
②Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易
③She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 讨价还价
[记牢]
单句语法填空
④Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.
⑤He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.
⑥She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.
完成句子
⑦The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining for better pay.
生意人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。

⑧She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和商贩讨价还价，直到她便宜地买了水果。

[写美]
⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票人有时感到烦恼，不是因为他们不愿意投票，而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。

更甚的是，候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。

To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_ but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._What's_more,_the_candid ates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.
3．balance n．平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡
[辨清] 写出下列句中balance的含义
①The balance on your account is ＄5. 余额
②Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 平衡
③Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. 天平，秤
[记牢]
单句语法填空 ④As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy. ⑤You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
完成句子
⑥We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled.
小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。

⑦It's important to keep_the_balance_of_nature. 保持生态平衡是很重要的。

一句多译 我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。

⑧I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose) ⑨I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be)
[写美]
⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪，你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡——少喝酒，少说话。

Speaking_of_table_manners,_you'd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and _talking_—_less_drinking,_less_talking.
4．
replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换
[记牢]
单句语法填空
①I'll replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money. ②Smartphones h ave taken the place of computers in our daily life.
单句改错
③When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the company.place 前加the
同义句改写
Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.
④Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.
⑤Our monitor will take_our_head_teacher's_place to attend the meeting.
⑥Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teacher's_place.
[写美]
⑦(2017·江苏高考书面表达)然而，去年中国经历了经济下滑。

网络为爱好电影的人提供了选择。

因此，网络开始取代电影院，导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。

However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the _Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_ to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_box­office_income.
5．determined adj.有决心的
[记牢]
单句语法填空
①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.
③Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
一句多译
我已决定毕业后到农村去。

④I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)
⑤I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)
⑥I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that ...)
[用准] (1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.；
(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to 等。

[写美]
⑦(2015·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。

As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_har d,_which_determines_our_future.
6．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心；关切
[记牢]
单句语法填空
①The mother showed a great deal of concern for her son's illness.
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.
③As/So far as I'm concerned (concern), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
④As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.
单句改错
⑤As far as the present situations concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk­driving.situations_后加are_
完成句子
⑥I don't want to concern_myself_with his affairs.
我不想关心他的事情。

[用准] concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

[写美]
⑦(2016·江苏高考书面表达)就我而言，网络投票对人们和社会已开始表现出它的负面影响。

As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_imp acts_on_people_and_society.
7．aware adj.知道的，意识到的
[记牢]
单句语法填空
①It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.
②Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers.
单句改错
③In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water shortage. aware后加of
完成句子
④As_far_as_I'm_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.
据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。

[写美]
⑤(2016·浙江高考书面表达)我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的行动。

I_become_aware_that_success_comes_from_good_planning_and_better_doing.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native (本土的) to China.
2．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
3．I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.
4．Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的) about it.
5．There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.
6．Investors sometimes get greedy (贪婪的) and therefore do not sell when they should.
7．He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.
8．Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失败)．9．Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
10．You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any comments (评论) to make on the latest developments?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.
2．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.
3．We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.
4．The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.
5．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.
6．He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.
7．He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.
8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．This company is more concerning with quality than with
quantity.concerning→concerned
2．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us.
about→of
3．I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school.
for→of
4．I am a determining person, always willing to achieve higher goals.
determining→determi
ned
5．The idea of living abroad doesn't appeal with everyone. with→to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Many people have come to realize that they should_keep_a_balanced_diet.
许多人认识到他们应该保持均衡饮食。

2．Track every penny you spend so that you will become_aware_of_your weakness.
记录自己花的每一分钱，这样你就会意识到自己的弱点。

3．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.
我只用10美元买了一件衣服，真便宜。

4．The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.
这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。

5．People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of global warming.
全世界的人们都在关心气候变暖的问题。

(一)课前自主学习
1．at_present [串记1] 目前，现在
2．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
3．drop_out 退出；退学
4．dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出
5．be_determined_to_do_sth. [串记2] 决心做某事
6．put_off 推迟
7．appeal_to_... 吸引……；呼吁
8．out_of_work [串记3] 失业
9．make/earn_a_living 谋生
10．take_turns 轮流
11．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝
12．be_tired_of_... [串记4] 厌倦了……
13．be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念
14．a_variety_of 各种各样的
15．what's_more 而且，此外
16．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来
[同根短语串记]
串记1.小议“at＋n.”短语
①at hand在手边②at length最终，终于
③at rest休息之中④at risk处境危险
⑤at ease无忧无虑⑥at present目前，现在
串记2.“决心做某事”种种表达
①be determined to do sth. ②decide to do sth.
③make up one's mind to do sth.
串记3.“out of＋n.”短语大观园
①out of work失业②out of order出故障
③out of curiosity出于好奇④out of sympathy出于同情
⑤out of question没问题⑥out of control失去控制
串记4.“对……感到厌烦”表达种种
①be/grow tired of ②be fed up with
③be bored with ④be sick of
⑤have enough of
1．find different ways to be happy 寻求快乐的不同方法2．earn a lot of money 赚许多钱
3．go back to being rich 回到富人行列
4．think about all the enjoyable things 考虑所有令人快乐的事
5．achieve their goals 实现他们的目标
6．agree with this point of view 同意这个观点
7．keep the natural balance 保持自然界的平衡
8．in many noisy situations 在许多嘈杂的场合
1．There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!
当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
2．If so, it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

3．How come?
怎么会？
4．They are very practical and easy to wash.
它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。

[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式
1. (2017·浙江高考完形)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)
a_variety_of 2．(2015·浙江高考完形)But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore— and the very ones we need to consider most.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇) _take_our_back_on
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式
(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)
1. (2014·安徽高考书面表达)其次，和朋友到户外进行团队活动，来消除你的生气也是很有帮助的。

(adj.＋to do)
Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exerc ise,_which_is_also_helpful_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.
2．(2014·北京高考书面表达)他接受了我们的建议：再开一个通往停车场的门。

现在我们停车很容易了。

(that引导的同位语从句)
He_accepted_our_suggestion_that_a_second_entrance_was_opened_to_the_parking _place._Now_it_is_easy_for_us_to_park.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1．drop out退出；退学；减少
[记牢]
单句语法填空
①In the old days many girls in the co untryside had to drop out of school.
②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.
③If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won't you?
完成句子
④She_usually_drops_the_kids_off_at_school on her way to work.
她通常在上班的路上让孩子下车去学校。

⑤Her long il lness caused her to drop_behind_the_rest_of_the_class.
她长期生病使她落后于班上的其他同学。

[写美]
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。

当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。

Besides,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_dr ink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessar y.
2．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃
[辨清] 写出下列句中give away的含义
①We have six copies of the book to give away. 捐赠
②People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露
③The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 颁发
[记牢]
单句语法填空
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out_VOCs when being attacked.
⑤For anothe r, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas.
完成句子
⑥He is such a determined person that he_will_never_give_in_to_any_difficulties.
他是一位如此意志坚定的人，以至于他从来不屈服于任何困难。

⑦We finally had to give_way_to_his_persuasion.
我们最后听从了他的劝告。

[写美]
⑧(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你来参加。

一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，将会赠送一套有关机器人的书。

I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_A dolescent_Robotics_Competition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_rob ots.
3．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车
[辨清] 写出下列句中put off的含义
①The sports meet was put off because of the rain. 推迟，延期
②After I came into the house, I put off my coat. 脱掉
③She's very clever but her manner does tend to put people off. 使反感
④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel. 让
某人下车
[记牢]
⑤He pu t aside his book and began to listen to me.
他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。

⑥It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is_put_forward,_we'll make do with it.
这也许不是一个很好的建议。

但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们还是凑合着用吧。

⑦If you are cold, put_on_more_clothes instead of turning up the heat.
如果你觉得冷，就多穿点衣服，而不是把暖气开大。

⑧I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是如果它不干净那么我很讨厌它。

[写美]
⑨(2015·广东高考书面表达)对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。

It_has_become_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework.
[句式集释]
1．that引导的同位语从句
[教材原句] There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
[悟拓展例句]
(1)The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑子就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。

(2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant.
经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。

(3)I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。

[析用法规则]
[
(1)(2016·江苏高考满分作文)It is the fact that online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.(开头句)
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It tells the story that our school grew up, from small to large, from weak to strong.(要点句)
(3)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(要点句)
2．if so省略形式
[教材原句] If_so,_it is time for you to think again.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.
如果你采取的步骤起作用，继续下去。

否则，再看看其他的方法。

(2)If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。

(3)Do you have come up with new ideas? If_so,_we would like to hear from you.
你有什么新的想法吗？如果是这样的话，我们很愿意收到你的来信。

[析用法规则]
[(1)(2018·北京高考写作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. If possible , you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(要点句)
(2)I might be away next week. If so , I won't be able to see you. (要点句)
(3)(2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)You take good pictures and you are ready to do something for environmental protection. If so , you can send your photos
to intlphotoshow @gmschool . com .(总结句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.选词填空 If you give_away the secret, you'll have to answer for it.
2．Trust you to dream_up a crazy idea like this! 3．He had to drop_out of the race because his leg was injured.
4．It would be much better to_put_off the meeting till Friday because of the bad weather.
5．He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.
6．Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.
7．He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.
8．People change their mind for a_variety_of reasons.
Ⅱ.句型转换/完成句子
1．I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if it is possible.
→I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if possible.
2．The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday_tomorrow is not true.
明天放假的消息不可靠。

3．The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness.
由于他生病，约会被推迟了。

4．How_come he hasn't been able to be as good this year?
为什么他今年表现不及往常呢？
5．Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop_out_of_high_school.
研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易从中学辍学。

Ⅲ.分步写作
假如你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据下面提示用英语向客户做一个口头的产品介绍。

内容包括：
1．品名和产地；
2．功能；
3．价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen，
Thanks.
第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点
本写作属于说明文，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

要点可以从下面三部分着手：一是品名和产地的介绍；二是功能的介绍；三是价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。

要点表达要力求准确全面，避免跑题。

要点1：让我给大家介绍我们的新产品Stone Home Computer，由天津家用电脑公司制造。

Let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all._It_is_made_in_Tian jin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.
要点2：它有各种各样的功能。

The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions.
要点3：它只花你5 000元。

你应该买这种电脑。

It_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._You_should_buy_this_kind_of_computer.
第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
要点1可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；要点2可补充内容电脑硬盘大、处理图片的优势、带有更清晰图像的电影或DVD、帮助人们学习和娱乐表达时可使用so ... that句型，it is＋adj.＋to do sth.结构，find＋it＋adj.＋to so sth.结构以及what 引导的主语从句；要点3可使用不定式短语作主语。

拓展1：让我给大家介绍我们的新产品Stone Home Computer，由天津家用电脑公司制造。

(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_T ianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.
拓展2－①：电脑硬盘是如此大以至于能存储更多有用的信息。

(so ... that)
The_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_much_more_useful_in formation.
拓展2－②：它处理各种图片更为方便快捷。

(it is＋adj.＋to do sth.)
It_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures.
拓展2－③：你会发现看带有更清晰图像的电影或DVD更容易。

(find it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures.
拓展2－④：以上我提到的将极大地帮助人们学习和娱乐。

(what引导的主语从句) What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn_and_amuse.
拓展3：它只花你5 000元。

买这种电脑是你最好的选择。

(不定式短语作主语)
It_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._To_buy_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_ best_choice.
第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡
用now开门见山点出介绍的产品；中间列举要点，用到连接词，如first of all，besides， also， of course， however；结尾用It is good value for money做总结。

Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_ in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company._The_computer_has_a_variety_of_fun ctions._First_of_all,_the_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_m uch_more_useful_information._Besides,_it_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_ deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures._Also,_you_will_find_it_easier_for_you_to_see_f
ilms_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures._Of_course,_what_I_mention_above_will_greatl y_help_people_learn_and_amuse._However,_it_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._To_bu y_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice._It_is_good_value_for_money.
Thanks.
理清文体结构之(十) 说明文之事理类——掌握行文结构最重要事理类说明文在某个程度上与议论文相似，在文章开头往往提出一个现象，接着以科学研究成果为例，说明这个现象的普遍性与真实性，在文章最后给出结论，与篇首的现象相互印证。

social and economic class made no real difference in how the
boys turned out.
[5]Working —at any age —is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence —the underpinnings
(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand
that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The
most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet
work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how
to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
46．What do we know about John?
A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B．He had few childhood playmates.
C．He received little love from his family.
D．He was envied by others in his childhood.
50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Competent adults know more about love than work.
B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D．Independence is the key to one's success.
[答案] 46.A 50.B
46．由题干关键词定位到第1段划波浪线部分，分析得出答案。

50．由题干关键词定位到最后一段(结论段)，归纳得出答案。

品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱
是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。

10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。

12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。

成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。

成功者都是从失败的炼狱中走出来的。

成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。

成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。

13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。

15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。

16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。

伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。

人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。

伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。

经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命的活力在提炼中释放。

经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。

没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。

人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。