精品英语高三一轮复习系列人教学案导学版文档：第二部分重难增分篇第六讲

第六讲倒装
第一课时知识过关课
[注意]像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。

将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come，go，run，be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。

读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。

思考：1.什么情况下用完全倒装？完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的？2.什么情况下用部分倒装？部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的？
Busy__as__she__was[1], Lucy went to bed early. But little__did__she__eat[2] this evening. So__hungry__was__she[3]__that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not__only__did__she__find[4]it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an id ea, “Were__I__full[5], I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There__was[6] a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No__sooner__had__she__taken[7]out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact,
seldom__had__she__cooked[8]for herself before. “Had__I__learned[9]cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However, hardly__had__she__tried[10] to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap[11].Only with the help of__the__spanner__did__water__come[12] out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out__ran__Lucy[13]at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From__the__kitchen__came__a__good__smell[14].Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she__find[15] she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must__I__fall__asleep[16]while being hungry？”said Lucy.
1.as引导让步状语从句时，句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。

如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，前边的a或an要省去。

2.当never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.so/such...that的“so/such＋adj./ad v.”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。

4.not only...but (also)...连接的分句，not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，but also后的句子用正常语序。

5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词有were，had或should等时，可以将if 省掉，把这些词语移到主语之前。

6.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用完全倒装结构，除there be外，还有there live/stand/lie/exist等，结构为：There＋动词＋主语。

7.no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when (before)...等连接两个分句，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句用正常语序。

8.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.同5。

10.在no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when(before)...等结构中，主句用。