2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷
1. —It's a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?
— .
A. It's boring．
B. No,I don't．
C. Sure,you can．
D. Yes, I'd love to.
2. —Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room？
—No，it ________ be her.She is still in Shanghai.（）
A. needn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. mustn't
3. —High-speed trains，mobile payment，sharing bikes and online shopping are called "four new
great inventions" of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.（）
A. had made
B. will make
C. have made
D. was making
4. —The traffic is so heavy.
—You should drive ________ than before.（）
A. more quickly
B. more wildly
C. more quietly
D. more carefully
5. —Why are you still waiting in line?
—I've missed my ______.
A. place
B. order
C. turn
D. time
6. The T-shirts made______ cotton are quite comfortable.（）
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. by
7. -Do you like the song See you again？
-Of course，it______ really beautiful and touching.（）
A. looks
B. sounds
C. feels
D. smells
8. —Be quick, Jane.
—Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.（）
A. patient
B. careful
C. safe
D. famous
9. It is a good habit to ______ all your things in correct place.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
10. There are many works of art in the museum ______we will visit tomorrow.（）
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like others to notice me.And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher，I always （1）______ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance，and I didn't have the （2）______ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me.But because the teacher kept insisting on my "（3）______ for it"，I decided to give a try.
Getting up the （4）______ to try was only the half of it!When I first started （5）______ the practice courses，I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的）and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. （6）______ ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do my best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （7）______ and the "moves".Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING （8）______ I didn't have enough confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much fun!
With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from "（9）
______ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，（10）______ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
11. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant
12. A. ability B. patience C. chance D. duty
13. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going
14. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge
15. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
16. A. Humorously B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily
17. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games
18. A. so B. because C. though D. when
19. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming
20. A. by B. to C. with D. for
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）______ for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often learned from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never seen blooms （花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself，and she ordered it at once.
When it arrived，she already had a （2）______ prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（3）______ there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However，it was （4）
______ .
One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤蔓），she felt very （5）______ that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （6）______ it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have （7）______ the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （8）______ the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （9）______ with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had never seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on （10）______ side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
21. A. look B. care C. search D. pay
22. A. place B. box C. cup D. room
23. A. and B. so C. or D. but
24. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful
25. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened
26. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
27. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. forgotten D. hated
28. A. through B. across C. above D. below
29. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased
30. A. its B. his C. their D. her
31. A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished？
B：（1）______ They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A：Can you give us an example？
B：Of course.One example is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. （2）______
A：Exactly!My family went skating the other day.Can the Games make money for a city？
B：Maybe.More people go to those cities to watch the Games and travel there. （3）______ A：What about children？How can the Olympics change them？
B：（4）______ Many players are the heroes of children after the games.Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now.
A：It's really a big change.You know the Beijing Olympic Winter Games give the city a lot of attention.
B：You're right.I still remember it clearly.
A：（5）______ .Some details of the Games are in my mind.
A.So do I.
B.Yes，I think it can.
C.They also change a lot.
D.Do you play a lot of sports？
E.Tourists make money for the cities.
F.Many people think the Olympics cost too much.
G.Many Chinese people become interested in ice-sports.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
This was one of the interesting games I liked best when I was a little girl.My sisters and I used to play it for hours at a time.
We had twenty-six small pieces of cardboard.On each of these we had printed a letter of the alphabet （字母表）.
Before we started to play，we decided what the game would be about.Let us imagine that we chose to play animal.One of us would then mix up the cards and turn over one of them.If the letter on the card happened to be C，we would try to think as quickly as possible of an animal which began with C，such as cat，cow，camel and so on.The one who first gave the name of the animal received that card.This was done with each of the twenty-six cards.
In the end the person who had the most cards won the game.
32. Which of the following drawings is like the cardboard？______
A. B.
C. D.
33. How many cards do you need if we want to win the game？______
A. All of them.
B. Half of them.
C. One of them.
D. More than anyone else has.
34. Why did the writer and her sister like the game very much______
A. They were working hard at English.
B. It helped them to know more about animals.
C. It helped them to remember the names of animals.
D. They could learn something while they had a good time.
O
Where do you paint？Maybe you can paint on paper，on a piece of cloth
and even on the wall.But have you ever thought of creating pictures in
the fields In Anhui，every year farmers plant different kinds and
colours of rice to "make" pictures in the fields.This is rice paddy art （稻
田画）.
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money.They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.During the first few years，the farmers created simple ter they were able to make more complex ones.
Every April，the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year.Before planting，farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice.After that，farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields.When rice grows tall，different colours will appear in the fields. Now，the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old.So what are you waiting for？Just take your camera，go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
35. Rice paddy art is about painting ______ .
A. on paper
B. on the walls
C. in the fields
D. on the rice
36. Rice paddy art was first started to help the villagers ______ .
A. make more money
B. harvest the rice
C. learn more about art
D. grow better rice
37. The underlined word " complex" in Paragraph 2 means " ______ ".
A. 迷人的
B. 复杂的
C. 环保的
D. 间接的
38. This passage is probably from a ______ .
A. sports newspaper
B. school notice
C. travel magazine
D. book review
You might expect native （本土
的） English speakers to be the best at speaking the English language.But some experts believe that whe n it comes to successfully communicating in English，non-native English speakers are actually better at it.
"Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all und erstanding each other.And then suddenly the American or British person walks into the room and nobod
y can understand them，" Chia Suan Chong，a UK-based communications culture expert，told the BBC.
Chong said that happens because non-native speakers communicate more carefully."English speakers，on the other hand，often talk too fast，use jokes，slang （俚语） that others might not understand，"Chong said.
It is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese workmates.I am careful to speak slowl y and use words I know they will understand.Sometimes we confuse each other，
though.Once I told my workmate "no dramas"，
which means "no problem".She thought I was saying bad words about her and got upset!
But don't worry.Experts say that it is the native speaker's fault if they can't understand you，
not yours! "English speakers with no other language often lack awareness （缺乏意
识） of how to speak English internationally，"said English language teacher Dale Coulter.
The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience.If you find it difficult to understa nd an English speaker，don't be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly.
39. What do we know from Chia Suan Chong's words
A. Native English speakers are the best at speaking English.
B. Non-native English speakers are sometimes better at communicating in English.
C. It's a good way for people from different countries to communicate in English.
D. It's easy for non-native English speakers to speak English well.
40. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. The author's Chinese colleagues（同事）.
B. Native English speakers.
C. Non-native English speakers.
D. The experts.
41. When you find it difficult to understand native English speakers， .
A. you can ask them to slow down
B. you can point out their impoliteness
C. you should learn to speak like them
D. you should be more patient
Q
It's not easy growing up.Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel sad，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.But we should take a look back on all the hardships （苦难）in life with a positive attitude （态度）and learn from them.We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains，but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.We must overcome （克服）every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl，my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched （丰富）my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just part of our life.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat （汗水）never hurt anyone!If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （碰撞）on our road to success，we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______
A. Growing pains are part of our life.
B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
C. We should stop when facing many challenges.
D. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
43. The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 refers to things that ______ .
A. make it easy for you to do something
B. make it difficult for you to do something
C. make you happy all the time
D. make you full of energy
44. What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past？______
A. She is angry with them.
B. She is dissatisfied with them.
C. She is thankful to them.
D. She couldn't forgive them.
45. What would be the best title for this passage？______
A. No Pain，No Gain
B. Growing Pains and Gains
C. Growing up is a Pain
D. Growing up is Easy
R
Drones （无人驾驶飞机）can do lots of things，including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals.Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.
Looking for sick plants
Drones can find bacteria （细菌）that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers
away.Farms can check the drones' air samples （样本）and try to find ways to protect their plans before the bacteria get to them.
Counting cows
When flying over cows，drones can follow up the cows.There are also special cameras on drones.They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.
Water watch
After watering the fields，we can often see some places may dry out faster than others.Other places might not get water at all.Drones can look over the field and make a 3-D ing the map，farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need more water.
Spraying pesticide （喷洒农药）
Different parts of a field might have different altitude （海拔）.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.They change their height and then they spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.
46. How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the passage？______
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6
47. What do the drones do to look after cows？______
A. They look for animals that may hurt cows.
B. They check the drones' air samples.
C. They get water that cows need.
D. They draw 3-D maps.
48. What do the drones do before they spray pesticide over each part of the field？______
A. They keep plants away from the bacteria.
B. They use traditional machines.
C. They change their height.
D. They find out dry places.
49. We all know that we need water to live. Up to 75% of our bodies is water and we need to drink water every day to be healthy! So what will happen to the Earth's water if global warming （全球变暖）gets worse？
About 71% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. When the temperature of the Earth rises, the temperature of the water rises, too. Higher water temperatures will kill the underwater plants and tiny fish. But it's not just the fish! Higher temperatures also have an influence on animals on land. Some scientists think that because of global warming, two thirds of the world's polar bears will never be seen on our planet by 2050.
Global warming makes the weather change, too. In some places, there will be less rain. This will
cause deserts to be larger. In other places, the rain will become very strong and heavy, so we will have less farmland and not enough food for humans.
Global warming is a big problem. But we can help by making small changes like turning off the water, lights, and TV when we aren't using them!
(1) How much of the Earth's surface is covered with water（不超过5个词）______
(2) What will happen to the underwater plants and tiny fish when water temperatures get higher？（不超过10个词）______
(3) What small changes can we make to help solve the problem of global warming（不超过15个词）
______
50. He decided to d ______ （奉献）the rest of his life to art.
51. I am facing a c ______ （选择）between staying with my family or studying abroad.
52. We must take p ______ （积极的）steps to deal with the problem.
53. The book is well w ______ （值得）reading for a second time.
54. It seemed impolite that I r ______ （拒绝）her invitation yesterday morning.
55. 学校即将开展毕业班英语演讲比赛。

请你以Suggestions on Learning English为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对于英语学习的一些建议。

要点：●上课认真听讲，记笔记；
●课堂上多参与讨论等活动；
●英语学习中保持自信，不害怕犯错等。

注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

We have learned English in our middle school for three years.During these three years，I've got a lot.Now I'd like to give some suggestions on learning English.
___________
In this way，I think we can make much progress.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意: —今天天气很好.你想去骑自行车吗?—是的,我乐意. A. It's boring. 它是无聊的；B.No, I don't. 不,我不能；C. Sure, you can. 当然, 你能；D.Yes, I'd love to 是的,我乐意. 故选D．
2.【答案】B
【解析】needn't没必要，不需要；can't不可能；won't不会；mustn't禁止。

根据"She is still in Shanghai."可知，琳达还在上海，不可能在隔壁唱歌。

故选：B。

——听！琳达在隔壁房间唱歌吗？
——不，不可能是她。

她仍然在上海。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境这种新的四大发明，是发生在过去延续到现在有可能会继续延续到将来，所以使用的时态是现在完成时（have/has+动词的过去分词）。

故选：C。

——高铁，手机支付，共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的四大新发明。

——它们已经使得我们的日常生活更方便。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】more quickly更快地；more wildly更失控地；more quietly更安静地；more carefully更小心地。

根据"The traffic is so heavy."并结合常识可知，交通拥堵的时候，开车应该更小心，因为更容易出事故。

故选：D。

——交通是如此拥堵。

——你应该比之前开得更小心。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：——你怎么还在排队等候？——轮到我时我错过了。

place地方；order意为命令，点（菜）；turn（依次轮流时的）次序；time时间。

根据句意，故选C。

6.【答案】C
【解析】from "来自"；in "在…之内"，of "…的、由…组成"，by "通过、由、被"，四者都是介词．be made from "由…制作"发生的是化学变化，be made of "由…组成"发生的是物理变化．由题干"棉制的t恤衫很舒服．"可知，空格"由…制作"是发生的物理变化，用of，因此答案应是of．故选：C．
棉制的t恤衫很舒服．
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来．根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美，很感人．
故选：B．
-你喜欢《再次遇见你》这首歌吗？
-当然，听起来很美，很感人．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——快点，Jane。

——别催你妹妹。

你只要耐心等她做完作业就行了。

patient耐心的；careful仔细的；safe安全的；famous著名的。

根据Don't hurry your younger sister.（别催你妹妹。

）可知，不要催促，要耐心等待，patient"耐心的"符合题意。

故选A。

9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：把你所有的东西都放在对的地方是个好习惯。

A.put away收起来，放好；B.put up 张贴，搭建；C.put out扑灭；D.put off推迟，结合句意，这里指把东西收起来，故选A。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A which 指物的关系代词；B who 指人的关系代词；C where 表地点的关系副词；D what 疑问代词，不可引导定语从句．根据句子结构，原句是一个定语从句．先行词是museum，指物，在从句中作动词visit的宾语，所以空格处填关系词which．
故选：A．
在我们明天要参观的博物馆里有许多艺术作品．
判断定语从句的关系词，先判断先行词是指人还是指物，再判断先行词在从句所作的成分．
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：如果老师没有告诉我要坐的位置，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。

hoped希望；agreed同意；chose选择；meant意味着。

根据
And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher，（如果老师没有告诉我要坐的位置，）可知，作者总是选择坐在教室的后面。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。

ability能力；patience 耐心；chance机会；duty责任。

根据句意可知，作者认为自己没有跟上别人的能力，认为自己打篮球不如别人。

故选A。

（3）考查动词。

句意：但是因为老师一直坚持要我"尽力尝试"，我决定试一试。

asking问；looking 看；cheering振奋；going去。

根据I decided to give a try.（所以我决定试一试。

）可知，老师坚持让作者去尽力尝试，go for it"尽力尝试"。

故选D。

（4）考查名词。

句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半！strength力量；courage勇气；stress压力；knowledge知识。

根据句意可知，鼓起勇气去尝试，是成功的一半。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。

enjoying享受；preparing 准备；attending参加；watching观看。

根据I didn't even know the rules of the game.（我甚至不知道比赛规则。

）可知，是指作者刚参加练习课程时不知道规则。

故选C。

（6）考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个参加比赛的"新手"。

Humorously幽默地；Hopefully有希望地；Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地。

根据I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，（我并不是唯一一个参加比赛的"新手"。

）可知，作者不是唯一的"新手"，所以是比较幸运的。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

句意：很快我就知道了规则和"动作"。

rules规则；orders顺序；steps步伐；games 游戏。

根据上文I didn't even know the rules of the game.（我甚至不知道比赛规则。

）可知，此处是指作者知道了篮球比赛的规则。

故选A。

（8）考查连词。

句意：很快，对我来说激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。

so所以；because因为；though虽然；when当……时候。

根据句意可知，前后是让步关系，虽然作者没有足够的信心，但是对作者来说激动人心的部分是获胜。

故选C。

（9）考查动词。

句意：我从"躲"在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手——即使有时我不能或不能百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。

hiding隐藏；playing玩；relaxing放松；dreaming 梦想。

根据第一段I always （1）to sit at the back of the classroom.（我总是选择坐在教室的后面。

）可知，以前作者不愿引起别人的注意，所以是隐藏在教室的后面。

故选A。

（10）考查介词。

句意：我已经从"躲"在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举起我的手——即使有时我不是100%确定我有正确的答案。

by通过；to到；with和；for为了。

from...to..."从……
到……"，固定用法。

故选B。

本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入篮球队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：她是由祖母抚养长大的，祖母教她要爱护鲜花。

look看；care关心；search搜索；pay支付。

根据So her flower garden was the best.（所以她的花园是最好的。

）可知，是爱护花，care for"爱护"。

故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。

place地方；box箱子；cup 杯子；room房间。

根据空格后prepared to plant it.（准备好了种植它）可知，是种植花的地方。

故选A。

（3）考查连词。

句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但是没有开花。

and和；so因此；or 或者；but但是。

根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。

故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：然而，这是没有用的。

endless无穷无尽的；useless无用的；successful 成功的；hopeful充满希望的。

根据上文Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，
and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.（日复一日，她继续给它浇水，喂养它，她甚至和它说话，试图让它开花。

）结合However可知，前后是转折关系，所有做的这些都是没有用的。

故选B。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：几周后的一天早上，当她站在藤蔓前时，她感到非常难过，因为她的植物没有开花。

excited激动的，兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；sad伤心的；frightened害怕的。

根据
her plant had not bloomed.（她的植物没有开花。

）可知，她感到很难过。

故选C。

（6）考查动词。

句意：她正在考虑把它砍下来，然后在它的位置种植其他东西。

putting放；cutting 切割；turning转动；taking带走。

根据下文planting something else in its place.（在它的位置种植其他东西。

）可知，她要砍掉她，cut down"砍掉"。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。

enjoyed喜欢；dreamed
做梦；forgotten忘记；hated憎恨。

根据上文Thank you so much!（太感谢你了！）可知是，非常喜欢藤蔓花。

故选A。

（8）考查介词。

句意：这位年轻女士穿过大门走进邻居的院子，果不其然，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花朵。

through通过（内部）；across横过，通过（表面）；above在（或向）上面；below在下面。

从大门穿过用through。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：这位年轻女士穿过大门走进邻居的院子，果不其然，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花朵。

satisfied满意；connected连接；filled充满，装满；pleased使满意。

根据fill with"
充满"，此处指藤蔓上开满了花朵。

故选C。

（10）考查代词。

句意：藤蔓从缝隙里长出来，在她那一侧的墙上没有开花，但在另一侧开花了。

its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。

根据句意可知，在这位女士的墙的这一侧藤蔓没有开花，所以用形容词性物主代词her。

故选D。

本文主要讲述了一个年轻的女士种植了一棵藤蔓，她精心照料，藤蔓长势很好，一直不见开花，她很伤心。

当她考虑把它砍下来，种植其他东西时，她的邻居打电话告诉她，她非常喜欢她种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。

这件事告诉我们，有时，人们可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着不成功。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）由上句"Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished？"（你认为奥运会能改变一个城市和它的人民吗？即使在奥运会结束后？）和答语后句"They can really change a city and help the people who live there."（他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们。

）可知此处作肯定回答，B项意为"是的，我认为它可以"，符合语境，故选B。

（2）由答语"Exactly!My family went skating the other day."（完全正确！前几天我们全家去滑冰了。

）可知，此句是说北京冬奥会后人们开始对冰上运动感兴趣，G项意为"许多中国人开始对冰上运动感兴趣"，符合语境，故选G。

（3）由上句"Can the Games make money for a city？"（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？）和答语"Maybe"（也许）可知，此句是说游客为城市赚钱，E项意为"游客为城市赚钱"，符合语境，故选E。

（4）由后句"Many players are the heroes of children after the games.Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now."（许多运动员在比赛后是孩子们的英雄。

孩子们现在愿意花更多的时间做运动。

）可知，此句是说孩子们也改变了很多，C项意为"他们也改变了很多"，符合语境，故选C。

（5）由答语"Some details of the Games are in my mind."（一些比赛的细节在我的脑海里。

）可知此句是说作者对北京冬奥会记忆也很深，A项意为"我也是"，符合语境，故选A。

本文是一则对话，主要讨论了奥运会结束后仍然对城市和人们产生影响。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第二段"On each of these we had printed a letter of the alphabet （字母表）."（我们在每一个字母表上都印了一个字母。

）可知，在每张纸板上都打印了字母表中的一个字母。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"In the end the person who had the most cards won the game."（最后有最多卡片的人赢得游戏。

）可知，最后有最多卡片的人赢得游戏。

故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，这个游戏不仅可以让作者和她的姐姐获得很多乐趣，也能让她们从中学到某方面的知识。

故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者儿时喜欢的一个寓教于乐的关于字母的游戏。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第1段"In Anhui，every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to "make" pictures in the fields.This is rice paddy art （稻田画）."（在安徽，农民每年都会种植不同种类和颜色的水稻，在田里"制作"图画。

这就是水稻艺术。

）可知，是在田地里的艺术。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第2段"Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money.They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being."（一些村庄试图做一些事情来帮助农民赚更多的钱。

他们需要一种吸引游客的方式，然后稻田艺术就应运而生了。

）可知，为了帮农民赚钱。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第2段"During the first few years，the farmers created simple ter they were able to make more complex ones."（在最初的几年里，农民们创作了简单的图片。

后来他们能够制作更复杂的图片。

）可知，前几年是简单的，后来的应是复杂的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第4段"Just take your camera，go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!"（带上你的相机，去享受大自然的美丽吧！）可知，呼吁大家亲自去看看，所以推知应是来自旅游杂志。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，他们想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。

目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~41.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】1.。