中考英语过去完成时练习题50题

中考英语过去完成时练习题50题
1.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
A.had already started
B.started
C.will start
D.starts
答案：A。

by the time 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

2.When I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.
A.had already left
B.left
C.will leave
D.leaves
答案：A。

when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

3.Before I went to bed, I had finished my homework.
A.had finished
B.finished
C.will finish
D.finishes
答案：A。

before 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

4.After he had eaten breakfast, he went to school.
A.had eaten
B.ate
C.will eat
D.eats
答案：A。

after 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

5.The train had left when I arrived at the station.
A.had left
B.left
C.will leave
D.leaves
答案：A。

when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经
发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

6.She had already read the book before I recommended it to her.
A.had already read
B.read
C.will read
D.reads
答案：A。

before 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

7.By the end of last month, we had learned 1000 English words.
A.had learned
B.learned
C.will learn
D.learns
答案：A。

by the end of 表示“到……末为止”，后面跟过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

8.He had been to Beijing twice before he moved to Shanghai.
A.had been to
B.went to
C.will go to
D.goes to
答案：A。

before 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

9.I had never seen such a beautiful place before I went there.
A.had never seen
B.saw
C.will see
D.sees
答案：A。

before 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

选项B 是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合题意；选项D 是一般现在时，不符合题意。

10.When she heard the news, she had already known it.
A.had already known
B.knew
C.will know
D.knows
11.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
A.had already started
B.started
C.was starting
D.starts
答案：A。

本题中“By the time I got to the cinema”表示在过去某个时间点，而电影在我到达电影院之前就已经开始了，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选A。

B 是一般过去时，C 是过去进行时，D 是一般现在时，都不符合语境。

12.When I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.
A.had already left
B.left
C.was leaving
D.leaves
答案：A。

“When I arrived at the party”是过去的时间点，每个人在我到达之前就已经离开了，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，均不合适。

13.She realized she had forgotten her keys after she closed the door.
A.had forgotten
B.forgot
C.was forgetting
D.forgets
答案：A。

“after she closed the door”是过去的动作，她意识到忘
记钥匙是在关门之后，关门的时候忘记钥匙这个动作已经完成，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 符合。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，都不对。

14.The train had left when we got to the station.
A.had left
B.left
C.was leaving
D.leaves
答案：A。

“when we got to the station”是过去的时间，火车在我们到达车站之前就已经离开了，过去的过去用过去完成时，选A。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，不符合。

15.He said he had finished his homework before he went to bed.
A.had finished
B.finished
C.was finishing
D.finishes
答案：A。

“before he went to bed”是过去的时间，完成作业在睡觉之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，不合适。

16.They had eaten dinner when I called them.
A.had eaten
B.ate
C.was eating
D.eats
答案：A。

“when I called them”是过去的时间，他们在我打电话之前就已经吃完了晚饭，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 符合。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，均不对。

17.The store had closed before we arrived.
A.had closed
B.closed
C.was closing
D.closes
答案：A。

“before we arrived”是过去的时间，商店在我们到达之前就已经关闭了，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，
C 过去进行时，
D 一般现在时，不合适。

18.She had read the book before she watched the movie.
A.had read
B.read
C.was reading
D.reads
答案：A。

“before she watched the movie”是过去的时间，她在看电影之前就已经读过这本书了，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，
C 过去进行时，
D 一般现在时，不符合。

19.We had visited the museum before it closed for renovation.
A.had visited
B.visited
C.was visiting
D.visits
答案：A。

“before it closed for renovation”是过去的时间，我们在博物馆关闭修缮之前就已经参观过了，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，不合适。

20.He had written the letter before he sent it.
A.had written
B.wrote
C.was writing
D.writes
答案：A。

“before he sent it”是过去的时间，他在寄出信之前就已经写好了信，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 正确。

B 一般过去时，C 过去进行时，D 一般现在时，不符合。

21.By the time I got to the station, the train _____.
A.had left
B.left
C.leaves
D.will leave
答案：A。

解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

选项B 是一般
过去时，C 是一般现在时，D 是一般将来时，都不符合此语境。

22.When I arrived at the party, everyone _____ having a great time.
A.had been
B.was
C.is
D.will be
答案：A。

解析：“当我到达聚会的时候”这个动作发生在过去，“每个人正玩得开心”这个动作在我到达之前已经在进行了，所以用过去完成进行时had been doing。

选项B 是一般过去时，C 是一般现在时，D 是一般将来时，都不符合。

23.The news reporter said that the fire _____ before the firefighters arrived.
A.had been put out
B.was put out
C.is put out
D.will be put out
答案：A。

解析：“消防员到达”是过去的动作，“火被扑灭”在这之前已经完成，用过去完成时的被动语态had been put out。

选项B 是一般过去时的被动语态，C 是一般现在时的被动语态，D 是一般将来时的被动语态，都不合适。

24.She realized that she _____ her keys at home.
A.had left
B.left
C.leaves
D.will leave
答案：A。

解析：“意识到”是过去的动作，“把钥匙忘在家里”在这之前已经发生，用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，均不符合。

25.After he _____ his homework, he went out to play.
A.had finished
B.finished
C.finishes
D.will finish
答案：A。

解析：“出去玩”是过去的动作，“完成作业”在这之前，所以用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，不符合语境。

26.They _____ to the museum before it closed.
A.had gone
B.went
C.go
D.will go
答案：A。

解析：“博物馆关门”是过去的动作，“他们去博物馆”在这之前，用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，不恰当。

27.I found out that he _____ the book already.
A.had read
B.read
C.reads
D.will read
答案：A。

解析：“发现”是过去的动作，“他读这本书”在这之前完成，用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，不合适。

28.Before she started the presentation, she _____ all the necessary preparations.
A.had made
B.made
C.makes
D.will make
答案：A。

解析：“开始做报告”是过去的动作，“做准备”在这之前，用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，不符。

29.The scientist discovered that the experiment _____ been conducted successfully.
A.had
B.was
C.is
D.will be
答案：A。

解析：“科学家发现”是过去的动作，“实验被成功进行”在这之前，用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。

选项B 一般过去时的被动语态，C 一般现在时的被动语态，D 一般将来时的被动语态，均不正确。

30.When I met him, he _____ just returned from his trip.
A.had
B.was
C.is
D.will be
答案：A。

解析：“我遇见他”是过去的动作，“他从旅行中回来”在这之前，用过去完成时。

选项B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，不适合。

31. A: I thought you had gone to the library. B: I had planned to, but I had so much homework to do.
A. had gone
B. had planned
C. had done
D. had been
答案：B。

“had planned”表示过去的过去已经计划好去图书馆，符合对话语境。

“had gone”表示已经去了图书馆，与后面的转折不符；“had done”和“had been”在这个语境中不合适。

过去完成时表示在过去
某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

32. A: Why were you late? B: I had missed the bus.
A. had missed
B. missed
C. have missed
D. was missing
答案：A。

“had missed”表示在过去迟到这个动作之前已经错过了公交车，符合语境。

“missed”和“was missing”是过去时和过去进行时，不能体现过去的过去；“have missed”是现在完成时，也不符合。

过去完成时强调过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。

33. A: Did you finish your project? B: No, I had started it but didn't have enough time to finish.
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
答案：A。

“had started”表示在过去被问是否完成项目这个时间点之前已经开始了项目，符合对话逻辑。

“started”是一般过去时，不能体现先后顺序；“have started”是现在完成时不对；“was starting”是过去进行时不合适。

过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前的动作。

34. A: What did you do yesterday? B: I had visited my grandparents.
A. had visited
B. visited
C. have visited
D. was visiting
答案：A。

“had visited”表示在昨天被问这个动作之前已经看望了祖父母，符合过去完成时的用法。

“visited”是一般过去时；“have visited”是现在完成时；“was visiting”是过去进行时，都不符合语境。

过去完成时强调过去某一动作前已完成的动作。

35. A: I thought you were at home. B: I had gone out for a walk.
A. had gone
B. went
C. have gone
D. was going
答案：A。

“had gone”表示在被认为在家这个时间点之前已经出去散步了，符合过去完成时用法。

“went”是一般过去时；“have gone”是现在完成时；“was going”是过去进行时，都不合适。

过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前发生的动作。

36. A: Why didn't you answer the phone? B: I had been in the shower.
A. had been
B. was
C. have been
D. am being
答案：A。

“had been”表示在电话响的时候之前已经在洗澡了，符
合过去完成时的用法。

“was”是一般过去时；“have been”是现在完成时；“am being”是现在进行时，都不恰当。

过去完成时强调过去某一动作之前的状态。

37. A: Did you see the movie? B: No, I had wanted to see it but didn't have time.
A. had wanted
B. wanted
C. have wanted
D. will want
答案：A。

“had wanted”表示在被问是否看电影这个时间点之前就已经想要看电影了，符合过去完成时。

“wanted”是一般过去时；“have wanted”是现在完成时；“will want”是将来时，都不符合语境。

过去完成时体现过去某一动作之前的愿望。

38. A: What had you done before you came here? B: I had finished my homework.
A. had finished
B. finished
C. have finished
D. will finish
答案：A。

“had finished”表示在来到这里这个动作之前已经完成了作业，符合过去完成时的用法。

“finished”是一般过去时；“have finished”是现在完成时；“will finish”是将来时，都不合适。

过去完成
时强调过去某一动作之前已完成的动作。

39. A: I thought you knew about it. B: I had no idea.
A. had no idea
B. had known
C. knew
D. have known
答案：A。

“had no idea”表示在被认为知道这件事之前不知道，符合过去完成时。

“had known”如果用在这里意思不通；“knew”是一般过去时；“have known”是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

过去完成时体现
41.She realized that she had lost her key after she had closed the door.
A.had lost
B.lost
C.has lost
D.loses
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时的用法。

句子中“after she had closed the door”表明在关上门这个过去的动作之前，她已经丢了钥匙，所以用过去完成时“had lost”。

42.The author had written many books before he became famous.
A.had written
B.wrote
C.has written
D.writes
答案：A。

“before he became famous”表明在成名这个过去的动作之前，作者已经写了很多书，用过去完成时“had written”。

43.They had read the novel before they watched the movie.
A.had read
B.read
C.has read
D.reads
答案：A。

“before they watched the movie”说明在看电影这个过去的动作之前，他们已经读了小说，用过去完成时“had read”。

44.She had finished her homework when her friend called.
A.had finished
B.finished
C.has finished
D.finishes
答案：A。

“when her friend called”表明在朋友打电话这个过去的动作发生时，她已经完成了作业，用过去完成时“had finished”。

45.He had visited the museum before he went on a trip.
A.had visited
B.visited
C.has visited
D.visits
答案：A。

“before he went on a trip”说明在去旅行这个过去的动作
之前，他已经参观了博物馆，用过去完成时“had visited”。

46.The students had studied hard before the exam.
A.had studied
B.studied
C.has studied
D.studies
答案：A。

“before the exam”表明在考试这个过去的动作之前，学生们已经努力学习了，用过去完成时“had studied”。

47.She had painted a beautiful picture before she showed it to her teacher.
A.had painted
B.painted
C.has painted
D.paints
答案：A。

“before she showed it to her teacher”说明在把画给老师看这个过去的动作之前，她已经画了一幅漂亮的画，用过去完成时“had painted”。

48.They had played basketball before it started to rain.
A.had played
B.played
C.has played
D.plays
答案：A。

“before it started to rain”表明在开始下雨这个过去的动作之前，他们已经打了篮球，用过去完成时“had played”。

49.He had bought a new car before he sold his old one.
A.had bought
B.bought
C.has bought
D.buys
答案：A。

“before he sold his old one”说明在卖掉旧车这个过去的动作之前，他已经买了一辆新车，用过去完成时“had bought”。

50.She had written a letter before she went to bed.
A.had written
B.wrote
C.has written
D.writes
答案：A。

“before she went to bed”表明在睡觉这个过去的动作之前，她已经写了一封信，用过去完成时“had written”。