黑龙江省龙东地区达标名校2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

黑龙江省龙东地区达标名校2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—No bus, no car, no train…How can I get to school, mum?
—A bicycle ______at the gate. Your father did it.
A．brought B．has brought C．is brought D．was brought
2、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.
A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good
3、--Did you notice the boy come in?
--No, I didn’t. Because I _______a film.
A．had watched B．have watched
C．was watching D．am watching
4、——I'm really _______ when I speak English in class.
——Take it easy. You're the best.
A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident
5、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.
A．on B．to C．with D．at
6、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!
A．where B．what C．why D．when
7、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively
8、—That must be Mr. John.
—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
9、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.
A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go
10、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
A．three B．the three C．third D．the third
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will
dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!
After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
1．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
2．A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier
3．A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued
4．A．have a rest B．have a meeting C．have fun D．have a try
5．A．fix B．believe C．open D．close
6．A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful
7．A．mango B．spade C．king D．man
8．A．In B．With C．Without D．By
9．A．but B．so C．or D．and
10．A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth
11．A．the farmer's B．mine C．yours D．his
12．A．looked after B．looked for C．put away D．looked at
13．A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt
14．A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored
15．A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．fought
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their
iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
1．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.
A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b
2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Frightened.
3．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．No pains, no gains. D．Pride goes before a fall.
B
14、Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Y our brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤)for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Y our skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?
When dust（灰尘）or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Y our lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.
1．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?
A．Heart. B．Skin. C．Muscles. D．Brain.
2．In Paragraph 4, "houses” means ________.
A．stores. B．locks. C．creates D．builds
3．If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_____.
A．extra heat can only stay inside our body
B．viruses can't get into our body easily
C．we can't feel the changes in temperature
D．our body can be protected by our hair
4．What is the true fact about your body?
A．Our heart is the same size from birth.
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．What Your Body Needs B．When Your Body Moves
C．Why Your Body Grows D．How Your Body Works
C
15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.
“When more Chinese stude nts are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend. Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.
“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, wh ich means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.
Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.
“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.
1．According to Tian Litie, we know that ______.
A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger age
B．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students
C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school
D．a student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia 2．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.
B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.
C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia. D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice. 3．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because ______.
A．her daughter has travelled to Australia before
B．she can’t afford to send her daughter to other countries
C．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinking
D．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 4．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.
B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students. C．It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Austra lian junior high schools. D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money. 5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Y ou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.
B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.
C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.
D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.
D
16、
1．If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A．First Festival: Christmas B．The Not- So- Wise Man
C．Star of Wonder D．My Very First Christmas Book
2．Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child? A．020 -8874 566 B．************
C．020-478 366 D．************
3．If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?
A．Beth Webb B．Pat Alexander
C．Elizabeth Goudge D．Lois Rock
4．The book about a fairy story may cost you _________.
A．￥18.99 B．￥15.99 C．￥12.99 D．￥10.99
5．What’s th e main purpose of the poster?
A．To introduce Jesus Christ.
B．To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.
C．To advertise the books.
D．To raise money for children aged 0—12.
E
17、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!
The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.
He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!
If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?
At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!
After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.
1．What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?
A．绘画B．汲取C．抽签D．抽奖
2．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?
A．The man saw an old note under the bottle.
B．The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.
C．The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.
D．The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.
3．What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?
a.Draw water from the pump.
b.Take the cork out of the bottle.
c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.
A．abc B．bac C．cab D．bca
4．What is the story trying to tell us most?
A．Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.
B．It’s important not to be selfish.
C．It’s selfish taking risks when you have trouble s.
D．Don’t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.
F
18、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body – the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
Usually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?
A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. B．Keeping water stay in your ear for long.
C．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. D．Wearing a hat or scarf in winter.
2．The underlined word “sharp” means ___.
A．圆的B．锋利的C．柔软的D．干净的
3．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _____.
A．they only work at a lower volume B．they can keep the ears drier and warmer
C．they keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt D．they can stop more outside noise
4．The story mainly tells us ___.
A．why ears are an important part of our bodies B．how to take care of our ears
C．what can hurt ears D．why we need Ear Care Day
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
在中国历史上，书籍一直传承着人类的文明。

然而随着互联网的发展，国民尤其是青少年对网络游戏的痴迷，使得阅读渐渐地退出中学生的生活。

就“如何在学生中开展阅读活动”, 请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。

提示：1.读书的好处。

2.如何开展读书活动：①在图书馆阅读。

②在班级建立图书角。

③同学间互借。

④计划阅读时间及阅读量。

3.你的观点…….
要求：（1）词数：80词左右。

字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

文章内容可适当发挥。

How to Have Reading Activities
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．or 2．better 3．looking 4．them 60 5．forgotten 6．the 7．others 8．helpful
9．First
10．for
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．D
14、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
18、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to Have Reading Activities
As we all know, it is important for us to read books. It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves. I have some good advice about how to have reading activities.
First, we can read in our school library. There are all kinds of books there. It's a good place to read. Second, we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class. Third, we can exchange books with one another. It helps develop our cooperation spirit. At last，it's necessary to plan reading time and the number of reading books.
All in all, we can benefit from colorful reading activities.。