抗疫2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

12抗疫
2022
年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完型填空
After the Ministry of Education in late January announced that the2020spring term for schools was1 nationwide due to the coronavirus(新冠病毒),many schools have started online courses for students to study at home.However,the online education turns out to be a2for both teachers and parents.
Some teachers discover they leave the microphones off only3they finish the online course,and others are easy to be troubled by their own young children’s shouting and crying.
As the schools stay4,some parents complain that it’s hard for them to keep an eye on their kids especially when they are out for work.Chen Yan,a mom of a10-year-old boy,said,“While working at the office,I often keep watching what my son’s doing at home through the camera.So far I’ve caught him doing everything
5studying.He spends all the time playing video games,watching soap operas or chatting with friends.”
1．A．put out 2．A．relief 3．A．before 4．A．shut 5．A．including B．put off
B．pleasure
B．after
B．open
B．besides
C．put down
C．challenge
C．unless
C．alone
C．except
【答案】
1-5．BCBAC
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，各学校开始纷纷进行线上网络教学，这对于老师，学生和家长来说都是一个挑战，家长要外出工作，不能时刻盯着孩子，孩子利用网络经常做一些娱乐活动，这让家长抱怨连连。

1．句意：今年1月底，教育部宣布，由于冠状病毒感染，全国学校2020年春季学期将被推迟。

put out熄灭；put off推迟；put down放下。

根据“due to the coronavirus”可知，因为冠状病毒，所有的开学将会被推迟，故选B。

2．句意：然而，事实证明，在线教育对教师和家长都是一个挑战。

relief救济；pleasure快乐；challenge挑战。

根据“However,the online education turns out to be a…for both teachers and parents”可知，在线上课对学生和老师都是一个巨大的挑战，故选C。

3．句意：一些老师发现他们只有在完成在线课程后才会关闭麦克风。

before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。

根据“Some teachers discover they leave the microphones off only…they finish the online course”可知，是在讲完课之后才会关闭麦克风，故选B。

4．句意：由于学校停课，一些家长抱怨他们很难照看孩子，尤其是当他们外出工作的时候。

shut 关闭的；open 打开的；alone 独自的。

根据“As the schools stay…,some parents complain that it’s hard for them to keep an eye on their kids especially when they are out for work”可知，因为疫情的关系，学校继续处于关闭状态，家长对于孩子的学习状态抱怨多多，故选A 。

5．句意：到目前为止，我发现他除了学习什么都做。

including 包括；besides 除了；except 除了。

根据“He spends all the time playing video games,watching soap operas or chatting with friends”可知，他把时间都花在玩电子游戏，看肥皂剧，跟朋友聊天上了，就是不学习，所以此处用except 表示指除了……之外（不包括在内），故选C 。

二、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，从短文下面方六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

When the world stops,a Chinese delivery (投递)driver has continued working as the virus (病毒)spread across China.The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao,who was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region (宁夏回族自治区),Gao went to Beijing to look for a job at the age of 16.He tried different jobs to make a living.6．
After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒),Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia.7．Gao drives more than 161kilometers on his scooter (小型摩托车)to fulfill 40to 70orders every day.And people count on delivery services more than ever.
8．He thought about it for a second,but then picked up the order,because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine.
The customer turned out to be an elderly woman who lived alone.Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方)paper.9．When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten,he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but took out the trash when he left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need.Although it is a warm story,I’m no different when dealing with anyone else,”he says.10．
A．And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed.
B．There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine(隔离期).
C．Gao just hopes his tiny bit can show the Western world the strong cohesion(凝聚力)of China!
D．He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
E.Everyone works and the world will be better.
F.Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital.
【答案】
6-10．DBFAC
【分析】
本文讲述了中国快递员高志晓登上了美国《时代》杂志的封面。

文中介绍了高志晓在疫情期间所做的事。

6．根据“He tried different jobs to make a living.”可知，此处表示他做过的工作，D项“在成为快递员之前，
他曾做过导购。

”符合语境，故选D
7．根据“Gao drives more than161kilometers on his scooter(小型摩托车)to fulfill40to70orders every day.
And people count on delivery services more than ever.”可知，他在疫情期间有更多快递工作，B项“在隔离期
间他有很多工作要做”符合语境，故选B。

8．根据“because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine”可知，此处表示他要给顾客买药、送药，F项“有一次，高志晓接到了一个订单，要求他去医院给病人买药。

”符合语境，故选F。

9．根据“Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription(处方)paper.”可知，他拿到处方，然后去医院取药，A项“然后他匆忙赶到医院去拿她需要的药。

”符合语境，故选A。

10．根据“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need.Although it is a warm story,I’m no different when dealing with anyone else,”可知，向西方媒体展示中国人的美德和中国的凝聚力，C项“高志晓只是希望他微小的行为能够向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力！”符合语境，故选C。

三、阅读回答问题
Coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）disease（COVID-19）is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.More cases are still reported in some cities every day.Please follow the general COVID-19 prevention guidance.Stay cautious when you meet up with friends.Avoid indoor activities and stay away from big groups by sticking to a core group of friends and family.You should only play sports and games with others when
you can stay6feet apart and wear face coverings.Get tested as quickly as you can if you have any symptoms such as fever,cough and headaches.If you are tested positive,please stay at home and protect those around you by wearing a face covering.
To prevent catching the infection,here are some more tips to help you stay safe as you move about the city this fall.
●When you go to the gym：
√Wear a face covering that covers your nose and mouth at all times.Don’t cover your face with bandanas （印花手帕）or gaiters（鞋套）.They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym.
√Stop socializing.Keep at least6feet away from gym—goers.
●When you eat out:
√Do not wait.Make a reservation,check out the menu online and do whatever else you can to avoid long wait times before you get a table and order.
√Keep your face covering on at all times unless you are eating and drinking.
●When you shop:
√Use hand sanitizer（消毒液）when entering the store,after touching products and after leaving the store.
√Only touch products you intend to buy,and use contactless（无需接触的）payment methods whenever possible.
11．What should you do when you play sports and games with others?
__________________
12．Why can’t you cover your face with bandanas or gaiters at the gym?
__________________
13．When can you take off your face covering when you eat out?
__________________
14．How can you pay safely when you shop?
__________________
15．What is the purpose of the article?
__________________
【答案】
11．You should stay6feet apart and wear face coverings.
12．Because they are not acceptable face coverings.
13．You can take off your face covering when you are eating and drinking.
14．You can use contactless payment methods.
15．How to prevent COVID-19.
【分析】
本文主要针对新型冠状病毒，提出了一些预防措施。

11．根据“You should only play sports and games with others when you can stay6feet apart and wear face coverings.”可知，当你和其他人一起做运动和游戏，你应该保持6英尺的距离并戴上面罩。

故填You should stay6feet apart and wear face coverings.
12．根据“Don’t cover your face with bandanas or gaiters.They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym.”可知，在健身房时，印花手帕和鞋套是不可接受的面部遮盖物。

故填Because they are not acceptable face coverings.
13．根据“Keep your face covering on at all times unless you are eating and drinking.”可知，除非你在吃喝，否则任何时候都要戴面罩。

故填You can take off your face covering when you are eating and drinking.
14．根据“Only touch products you intend to buy,and use contactless payment methods whenever possible.”可知，文中建议尽可能使用非接触式支付方式。

故填You can use contactless payment methods.
15．根据“To prevent catching the infection,here are some more tips to help you stay safe as you move about the city this fall.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何预防新型冠状病毒。

故填How to prevent COVID-19.
四、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

(1)Using chopsticks and spoons to share food is a big part of Chinese culture.(2)几千年以前中国人就开始使用它们.People usually used their own chopsticks and spoons to share food with others.They thought it was a way to show love.But now,(3)因为新冠病毒(COVID-19)这种饮食习惯可能是危险的.People with the virus may infect(传染)others.
(4)So more and more restaurants begin to offer serving chopsticks and spoons now.Such chopsticks and spoons are used when people want to fill their plate or bowl.They are not put in anyone’s mouth.And they are popular at home,too.Some people once started an activity called“Use Serving Chopsticks with People You Like”.
(5)It is telling people that the use of serving chopsticks shows love,not rudeness(无礼).
16．________________
17．________________
18．________________
19．________________
20．________________
【答案】
16．使用筷子和勺子分享食物是中国文化的一个大的组成部分。

17．Chinese people started/began to use/using them thousands of years ago.
18．This eating habit can be dangerous because of COVID-19.
19．因此现在越来越多的餐馆开始提供公筷和公勺。

20．它告诉人们公筷的使用表达的是爱，而不是无礼。

【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了因为新冠病毒的缘故，现在所以现在越来越多的餐馆开始提供公筷和勺子。

16．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Using chopsticks and spoons翻译为“使用筷子和勺子”；share food翻译为“分享食物”；a big part of Chinese culture翻译为“中国文化的一大部分”；故填“使用筷子和勺子分享食物
是中国文化的一个大的组成部分。

”
17．根据汉语句意，可知句子时态用一般过去时；“中国人”翻译为Chinese people；“使用”翻译为
started/began；“去使用它们”翻译为to use/using them；“几千年以前”翻译为thousands of years ago；故填Chinese people started/began to use/using them thousands of years ago.
18．根据汉语句意，可知句子时态用一般现在时；“这种饮食习惯”翻译为this eating habit；“可能”翻译为can，情态动词，后接动词原形；“危险的”翻译为be dangerous；“因为”翻译为because of；故填This eating habit can be dangerous because of COVID-19.
19．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；So翻译为“因此”；more and more restaurants翻译为“越来越多的餐馆”；begin to do sth.翻译为“开始做某事”；offer serving chopsticks and spoons翻译为“提供公筷和公勺”；now翻
译为“现在”；故填“因此现在越来越多的餐馆开始提供公筷和公勺。

”
20．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；It is telling people翻译为“它告诉人们”；the use of serving chopsticks翻译为“使用公筷”；shows love,not rudeness(无礼)翻译为“表达的是爱，而不是无礼”；故填“它告诉人们公筷
的使用表达的是爱，而不是无礼。

”
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A:21．,young man?
B:I am not feeling well.I am always quite tired these days.Can it be COVID-19(新冠肺炎)?I’m really worried. A:Don’t be nervous,calm down first.Let me see…22．?
B:Since three days ago.
A:23．?
B:Yes,I have.My temperature is all right.
A:Do you sleep well these days?
B:Oh,no.I’m afraid of getting the virus(病毒),so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.
A:Well,I see.I think I know what your problem is.
B:24．?
A:No,you don’t need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone.If you rest well,you will be all right soon.
B:OK,doctor,I will do as you tell me.25．.
A:You’re welcome.
【答案】
21．What’s the matter(with you)/What’s wrong(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)
22．How long have you been like this
23．Have you taken your temperature
24．Do I need to take medicine
25．Thank you(very much)/Thanks
【分析】
本文是对话，是B就医时和医生展开的对话。

21．根据下文B的回答“I am not feeling well”，可知A是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter(with you) /What’s wrong(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)。

22．根据下文B的回答“Since three days ago”，可知A是问对方这样有多久了，故填How long have you been like this。

23．根据下文B的回答“Yes,I have.My temperature is all right”，可知A是问对方是不是量过体温；have是现在完成时的助动词，可知句子是现在完成时，故填Have you taken your temperature。

24．根据下文A的回答“No,you don’t need to take any medicine”，可知B问医生自己是不是需要吃药，故填Do I need to take medicine。

25．根据下文A的回答“You’re welcome”，可知B表达了感谢，故填Thank you(very much)/Thanks。

六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A humorous doctor——Zhang
Wenhong
These days,Zhang Wenhong has become an internet celebrity(网红)because of his funny and straightforward way of speaking.
“Do you feel bored staying at home?26．does the virus(病毒).If you stay longer,the virus will be bored to death.”This is how Zhang asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak.
Zhang tried his best27．(spread)scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic.His sense of humor has made it28．(easy)for the knowledge to reach the public.
Zhang went to the frontline and set29．example to his colleagues(同事)by checking on the patients every day.“I do it30．person because I need to give courage to other colleagues,”he told the media.
“You are not a doctor,but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”
“Everyone is a soldier.You’re not just quarantining(隔离)yourself at home,but combating(战斗)the virus. 31．(stay)indoors will bring you benefits.”
【答案】
26．So 29．an 27．to spread
30．in
28．easier
31．Staying
【分析】
文章介绍了抗击疫情的幽默的网红医生——张文宏的事迹。

26．句意：病毒也一样。

根据“does thevirus(病毒).”可知，此处是倒装句的结构，肯定句用so，位于句首首字母要大写，故填So。

27．句意：张尽力传播关于如何预防这种流行病的科学知识。

try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to spread。

28．句意：他的幽默感使公众更容易了解这些知识。

此处隐含着与“没有幽默感”的比较，所以形容词应用比较级形式，故填easier。

29．句意：张文宏来到前线，通过每天检查患者，为同事们树立了榜样。

set an example to sb“给某人树立榜样”，故填an。

30．句意：我亲自做这件事，因为我需要给其他同事勇气。

根据“because I need to give courage to other colleagues”可知，此处指的是张文宏亲自上前线抗击疫情，in person“亲自”，故填in。

31．句意：待在家里会给你带来好处。

空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Staying。

七、完成句子
32．接种疫苗是常见的预防疾病的方式，但是人们在纠结它能提防病毒多久。

Vaccination is a common way to prevent diseases but people are wondering
________________________________the viruses.
【答案】how long it can prevent against/how long it can guard against
【详解】
它：it；能：can，情态动词后接原形动词；提防：prevent/guard against；多久：how long。

分析句子可知是并列复合句，陈述事实用一般现在时；后半句是how long引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故填how long it can prevent/guard against。

33．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective________to stop COVID-19from________.
【答案】way 【详解spreading
】
方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。

故填way；spreading。

34．这种病毒能被传播，最好使他们远离人群。

(keep)
The virus can be spread,so it’s best to ________________________crowd.
【答案】keep them away from
【详解】
keep sb away from“使某人远离……”；动词后用人称代词宾格，them“他们”；本句句式为It’s +adj+to do sth 意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词原形；故填keep them away from 。

35．对有些国家来说，阻止疾病的传播是多么困难啊！
How difficult it is ____________!
【答案】for some countries to prevent the spread of the disease(s)/for some countries to prevent the disease(s)spreading
【详解】
根据中英文对照，可知空格处填“阻止疾病的传播”。

此句是感叹句，也是It’s +adj+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是什么样子的。

prevent sth.阻止……；prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事；prevent the spread of the disease(s)=prevent the disease(s)spreading 阻止疾病的传播。

故填for some countries to prevent the spread of the disease(s)##for some countries to prevent the disease(s)spreading 。

36．作为一名护士，她的工作远远不止是照顾病患。

As a nurse,her job goes far beyond ________.
【答案】taking care of the patients/looking after the patients
【详解】
照顾take care of/look after ；病患the patients 。

介词“beyond”后接动名词作宾语。

故填taking care of the patients/looking after the patients 。

八、材料作文
37．为了彻底地战胜新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)，我们学校开展了“为抗疫而战”(Fight Against COVID-
19)的征文活动，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。

请你写一篇文
章参赛。

1.学习；
疫情的概
述
疫情的蔓延阻碍了社会的发展；影响了我们的生活和2.很多的医务工作者们奋力工作，努力帮助病人康复。

1.遵守公共场所规则，如，不聚集，主动出示健康码；
2.养成良好的卫生习惯，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；
3.我们的行
动
……
1.尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活；
2.提升自我，乐于助人，参加的意
义……
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

词汇：健康码green health codes At the beginning of 2020,COVID-19broke out and spread rapidly around the world.It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the beginning of 2020,COVID-19broke out and spread rapidly around the world.It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely.The spread of the epidemic has hindered the development of society.It affects our life and study.Many medical workers are working hard to help the patients recover.In order to fight against it,we need to observe rules in public places,such as showing green health codes and not gathering.We should develop good hygiene habits,such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks.We have online classes at home in order not to gather.To respect life,to treat nature well and to live a healthy life are what I have learned in this fight.We should improve ourselves and be willing to help others.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

要求根据提示内容，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。

作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段概述疫情、介绍自己的行动；第三段描述参加的意义。

要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。