高考英语GrammarEveryday EnglishFunctio

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Grammar everyday english functions
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You will be the future workers in a ________(迅速地)changing world.
2．Our headmaster made an ________(宣布)that we would hold the sports meeting the next week.
3．Besides ________(语言学)，we have to study literature and philosophy.
4．Many words have been ________(增加)to this edition of the dictionary.
5．Usually，the last ________(版) of this newspaper goes to press at 6 p. m.
6．The question being discussed was ________(提出)by the headmaster.
答案：1.rapidly 2.announcement 3.linguistics 4.added
5.edition
6.presented
Ⅱ.用所给词组的适当形式完成句子
in favour of make a fuss of be popular with get used to
get on add..to belong to pick up wear off refer to...as
1．Are you ________ the proposal he put forward yesterday?
2．The monthly magazine Youth ________ young people.
3．We ________ him ________ a hero for his saving the child drowning in the river.
4．Why didn't you ________ that book which lay on the ground?
5．After a few weeks，I ________getting up early every morning.
6．As the baby was the first child in the family，all ________ it.
7．________ milk ________ the mixture before heating it.
8．I expect we shall ________ very well when she knows me better.
9．English doesn't ________ one group of people.
10．The smell of the new paint will ________ in about a week.
答案：1.in favour of 2.is popular with 3.refer to；as
4．pick up 5.got used to 6.made a fuss of 7.Add；to
8．get on 9.belong to 10.wear off
Ⅲ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1．哈尔滨经常被称为冰城。

Harbin is often ________ ________ ________ the City of Ice.
2．他并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。

He is not ________ ________ ________ what is being done now.
3．慢跑如今很受中年人青睐。

Jogging is now very ________ ________ middle­aged people.
4．不要拿不属于你的东西。

Don't take things that ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
5．我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽。

Our teacher is ________ ________ well ________ the students.
6．既然你明天忙，那我就不给你打电话了。

________________you are busy tomorrow，I won’t call you up then.
答案：1.referred to as 2.in favour of 3.popular with 4.do not belong to 5.getting on/along；with 6.Now that
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．All the people ________ at the meeting were his supporters.
A．thankful B．interested
C．present D．important
答案：C 此题考查present作形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”。

be present at...指“出席……”，这里present at the meeting作后置定语。

A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“感兴趣的”；D项意为“重要的”，均与句意不符，也与at不搭配。

句意：所有出席这次会议的人都是他的支持者。

2．Johnson ________ the discovery ________ a major breakthrough in medical science.
A．considered to; as B．considered; to
C．referred; for D．referred to; as
答案：D refer to...as...“称……为……”，为固定搭配。

3．Beginners of English can ________ quite well without learning any grammar rules.
A．get along B．get to know
C．get over D．get through
答案：A get on/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展……”。

4．Why not stay at home ________the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
A．since that B．after that
C．then that D．now that
答案：D 句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？now that 意为“既然”。

5．The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather ________ the worries of the passengers.
A．added up B．added to
C．resulted from D．made of
答案：B add up“把……加起来”；add to“增加”；result from“起因于”；(be) made of“由……制成”。

句意：公交车的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼。

6．—What do you think is a good way to lose weight?
—I am ________ taking exercise instead of going on a diet.
A．in honour of B．in control of
C．in favour of D．in charge of
答案：C in honour of“为了纪念”；in control of“控制”；in favour of“赞成”；in charge of“管理”。

7．Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
答案：C 句意：Sam仅仅通过观察他人用电脑学了一些电脑知识。

pick up“学会”；符合语境。

8．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
答案：C 空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。

although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

9．—May I speak to your manager at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then.
A．will have flown B．had flown
C．can have flown D．has flown
答案：A 由句中的时间状语three o'clock tomorrow afternoon, by then 可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。

10．—I've been told that John ________ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight?
—Great. I'll call for you at 630 p. m.
A．had come back B．is back
C．came back D．coming back
答案：B I've been told是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English.
This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book：
Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 Is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1．We can find the introduction to a product in ________.
A．Part 1 B．Part 2
C．Part 3 D．Part 4
答案：D 细节理解题。

从Part 4中第二句“There are descriptions of clothes and a computer.”可以看出这是对产品的介绍。

2．Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A．A letter of complaint.
B．A computer handbook.
C．A letter to a friend.
D．A story of a president.
答案：C 细节理解题。

从Part 2中的第二句话可知C项正确。

3．The passage is most probably written for ________.
A．test designers B．students
C．test takers D．teachers
答案：B 推理判断题。

文章一开始就说明了，这是为学英语的人准备的阅读材料，所以选择B。

4．What is the best title of the book?
A．Test Your Reading
B．Help with Your Writing
C．Learn Different Kinds of English
D．Practise English in Different Ways
答案：A 主旨大意题。

从全文和文章的倒数第二句话可以看出这本书是用来检验你的英语阅读水平的。

B
“How are you？” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “I've got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make friends with people
B．some polite questions used to greet another person
C．important ways of being polite to other people
D．how to end a conversation
答案：C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。

6．If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say
“________”．
A．You're wrong.
B．I'm not sure that you are right.
C．Of course, I disagree.
D．No, I don't agree with you.
答案：B 由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure”，B项与之最为相近。

7．Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
A．I have no time to talk to you now.
B．I want to stop talking now.
C．I have to go now.
D．I don't want to talk any more.
答案：C 由第三段前两句可知，“I've got to go now”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。

8．According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”， it means that ________.
A．he is going to another place
B．he is hurting someone's feelings
C．he is talking to a person at the door
D．he is giving an excuse
答案：D 由第三段第二句中的“or the person who wants to hang up w ill give an excuse such as, ‘Someone is at the door’or ‘Something is burning on the stove.’”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。

9．One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.
A．to be polite
B．not to disagree with others
C．to say what you mean
D．to always say exactly what you are thinking
答案：A 由文章末句可知，运用语言的规则之一是礼貌地、友善地对待彼此。

故选A项。