(英语)高一英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(英语)高一英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"
"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,
he thought.
For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!
Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."
1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer
18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。

三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。

我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。

之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。

为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。

孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。

之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。

安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。

(1)考查动词。

句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。

A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。

根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。

A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。

根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。

故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。

A:dealt wi th“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。

根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。

根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。

可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。

”A:question ed“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。

结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。

A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。

结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。

A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:decorate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。

根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:安妮变得很兴奋。

A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:
beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。

根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。

A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。

根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。

所以,此时,他是担心的。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。

第二天,我们就开始做了。

A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。

结合句意,选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。

A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。

结合句意,选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。

A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。

根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。

A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。

as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。

根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:painting“绘画”。

根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。

A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。

根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。

A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。

结合句意,选C。

(18)考查动词。

句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。

A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。

结合句意,选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。

A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。

根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。

A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。

根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推
理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."
Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me $5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."
This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"
The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"
The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"
Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy
2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However
3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed
4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help
5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep
6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise
7. A. only B. also C. even D. still
8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided
9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future
10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped
11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed
12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part
13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces
14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled
15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering
16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task
17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out
18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke
19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time
20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在飞机上,一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏,女士只好配合。

结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:这位女士很累,只想打个盹,所以她礼貌地拒绝了。

A. kind“亲切的”;B. tired“疲惫的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. shy“害羞的”。

根据“…wanted to take a nap…”可知这位女士累了。

故选B。

(2)考查副词。

句意:女士拒绝了对方的提议,然而,他仍继续讲游戏规则。

A. Anyhow“无论如何”;B. Instead“而不是”;C. Besides“此外,而且”;D. However“然而”。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:然而,律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。

A. developed“发展”;B. appeared“出现”;C. worked“工作,运转”;D. cha nged“改变”。

根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don't know the answer, you…me…”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:现在我问你一个问题,如果你不知道答案,你就付钱给我……A. pay“支付”;B. beg“恳求”;C. call“呼叫”;D. help“帮助”。

根据下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是,他先问一个问题,如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。

故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:她又一次礼貌地拒绝了,想睡一会儿。

A. support“支持”;B. information“信息”;C. water“水”;D. sleep“睡觉”。

根据上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒绝了,准备睡一会。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛,所以他提出了另一个条件。

A. excuse“借口”;B. offer“提出,提议”;C. mistake“错误”;D. noise“噪音”。

女士要睡觉,拒绝了对方的要求,故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。

故选B。

(7)考查副词。

句意:“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。

”A. only“仅仅”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。

和下文的50美元相比,律师只要5美元。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:这引起了这位女士的注意。

A. needed“需要”;B. gave“给”;C. caught“抓住,吸引”;D. avoided“避免”。

这时候,女士准备答应和对方玩游戏,可知,律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。

catch one's attention固定短语,“吸引某人注意”,故选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。

A. hope“希望”;B. end“结束”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. future“未来”。

女士认为,如果她不同意玩这个游戏,律师会没完没了。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。

A. agreed“同意”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. stopped“停止”。

根据上文可知,她最终同意玩这个游戏。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:女人一句话也没说,从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。

A. sent“寄”;B. spread“传播”;C. handed“递”;D. showed“展示”。

根据“ a five-dollar
bill ”可知,女士从钱包拿出了钱,给了律师。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:现在轮到女人了。

A. point“关键点”;B. turn“转弯”;C. choice“选择”;D. part“部分”。

第一轮完成了,所以该轮到女士提问题了。

it is sb's turn固定短语,“轮到某人”故选B。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山,四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”;B. takes away“拿走”;C. covers“覆盖”;D. replaces“替代”。

联系句中的“comes down ”
和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是:什么是用三条腿上山?故选A。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:律师疑惑地看着她。

A. sad“悲伤的”;B. frightened“吓人的”;C. excited“激动的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。

律师回答不出这个问题,所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

句意:他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。

A. writing“写”;B. reporting“报告”;C. searching“搜索,查找”;D. discovering“发现”。

指在电脑上查找答案。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:失望之下,他给认识的每个人都发了电子邮件,但没有成功。

A. reward “ 报答”;B. success“成功”;C. connection“连接”;D. task“任务”。

根据下文中的“He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通过各种方式寻找答案,但是都没有成功。


选B。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:一个小时后,他终于放弃了。

A. continued on“继续”;B. moved around“四处移动”;C. gave up“放弃”;D. went out“熄灭”。

找了一个小时没找到答案,他最后还是放弃了。

故选C。

(18)考查动词。

句意:律师又把那女人叫醒,问道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“赞美”;B. pun ished“惩罚”;C. blamed“责备”;D. woke“唤醒”。

根据上文的“The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知,女士又睡着了,所以律师再次叫醒她。

故选D。

(19)考查名词。

句意:律师又把那女人叫醒,问道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”;B. secret“秘密”;C. difference“不同”;D. time“时间”。

根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题,现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。

故选A。

(20)考查名词。

句意:女人还是一言不发,从钱包里掏出一张钞票。

她递给律师5美元,然后继续睡觉。

A. word“话语”;B. order“命令”;C. promise“承诺”;D. plan“计划”。


处和第四段第一句“The woman didn't say a word…”相照应,这位女士再次拿出了5美元给
了律师,没有说一句话。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me
I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be
2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and
3 to pick him up at
4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,
I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd
8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the
9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him
all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar
2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised
4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make
5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still
6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out
7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran
8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started
9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look
10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out
11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults
12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip
14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought
15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
16. A. where B. how C. what D. when
17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎,导致父亲采取从
18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己,这是一次最痛苦的经历,也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

(1)考查形容词。

A.lonely“寂寞的”;B.distant“遥远的”;C.small“小的”;D.f amiliar“熟悉的”。

根据文中的“But Dad,it's 18 miles”可知距离远,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A.kept“保留,维持”;B.washed“洗”;C.watched“观察”;D.serviceds"修理、维修(机器)"。

指把车送去检修,故选D。

(3)考查动词。

A.determined“决心”;B.planned“计划”;C.wanted“想要”;D.promised“许诺”。

"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他,故选D。

(4)考查动词。

句意:有几个小时的空闲时间,“我”去了一家剧院。

A.spare“抽出,节省”;B.waste“浪费”;C.spend“花费”;D.make“制造,使”。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:然而,当最后一部电影结束时,六点了。

“我”迟到了两个小时!
A.Therefore“因此”;
B.Then“然后”;
C.However“然而,但是”;
D.Still“一直,仍然”。

根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折,故选C。

(6)考查动词(短语)。

句意:“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影,他会生气的。

A.realized“实现,意识到”;
B.worked out“计算出,结果”;
C.thought“认为,思考”;
D.found out“发现”。

选D。

(7)考查动词。

A.went“去”;B.hurried“匆忙地去”;C.walked“步行”;D.ran“跑”。

根据上文说晚了两小时,可知"我"是要急忙赶去,表现作者当时的急迫心情,故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:当“我”匆忙赶到那里时,我为迟到道歉,并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来,但这辆车需要大修。

e“来”;B.left“离开”;C.gone“去”;D.started“出发”。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

A.word“词,话,诺言,消息”;B.face“脸”;C.appearance“出现,外表”;
D.look“面容,表情”。

由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记,故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。

A.drive out“t驾车外出,逐出”;B.turn up“出现、露面”;C.go away“走开,离开”;e out“出来”父亲等了很久,"我"却仍未出现。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A.questions“问题”;B.mistakes“错误,犯错”,通常指有意性;
C.problems“问题、难题”,与困难有关;
D.faults“过错,过失”通常指无意性。

父亲是在担心出了什么问题.故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

A.ashamed“惭愧的”;B.frightened“害怕的”;C.nervous“紧张的”;
D.surprised“惊讶的”。

"我"对父亲说了谎,后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧,故选A。

(13)考查名词。

句意:当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时,“我”感到很惭愧,因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等;B.travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

尤指出国旅行;C.journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”;D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。

在非正式用语中可代替journey。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

A.nervousness“紧张”;B.silence“沉默”;C.sadness“悲伤”;D.thought“思想”。

父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

(15)考查代词。

根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气,故选
C。

(16)考查宾语从句。

父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿
出了差错,哪儿有不对劲的地方,故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

A.meaningless“没有意义的”;eless“没用的”;C.helpless“无助的”;
D.worthless“没有价值的”。

父亲已下决心,“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义.故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A.asking“问”;B.persuading“说服”;C.begging“乞求”;D.following“跟随”。

“我"犯了错,想求父亲上车.故选C。

(19)考查形容词。

A.physical“身体上的,体力的”;B.practical“实践的”;C.personal“个人的”;D.natural“天然的”。

相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”,由父亲采取步
行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦,故选A。

(20)考查副词。

A.indeed“真正地”,确实表示情况的属实;B.alwayss“总是,永远”,表示
情况的不变;C.also"也";D.almost“几乎,差不多”。

这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历,也是"我
最成功的教训"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,故答案选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。

I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my 1 to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a 2 student, I had little money to get there.
I 3 to call various taxis and shuttle(往返汽车) services but they were all to 4 or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the 5 who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial 6 and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes 7 . The driver was older and I remember 8 why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his 9 . The driver was so kind. He knew I was 10 so he distracted
me with stories and good 11 . He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he 12 so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was 13 retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt 14 to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only 15 his gas, if that! Because of his 16 , I knew things were going to be okay. This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.
17 , I didn't get his name and his face has 18 gradually from my memory but he is on
my mind often and I wish I could thank him 19 "Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) 20 grandfather she has!"
1. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route
2. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
3. A. forgot B. failed C. agreed D. managed
4. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special
5. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phone
6. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system
7. A. later B. earlier C. before D. after
8. A. admiring B. doubting C. wondering D. knowing
9. A. field B. function C. duty D. business
10. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy
11. A. speech B. introduction C. conversation D. connection
12. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged
13. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly
14. A. disturbed B. troubled C. driven D. permitted
15. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided
16. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience
17. A. Unfortunately B. Thankful C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
18. A. abandoned B. fixed C. existed D. disappeared
19. A. secretly B. in person C. privately D. in a hurry
20. A. wonderful B. strange C. ordinary D. brave
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一名穷学生,心里烦恼,打车遇到善良司机.作者不知道这位司机的名字,面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失,但经常在他的脑海出现,他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机.
(1)考查名词。

A. connection “关系”; B. entrance “ 入口”;C. way “道路,方法”; D. route“路线”。

我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。

find one's way to固定短语,“找到自己的路”,故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

A. poor“ 穷的”; B. lucky “幸运的”; C. wealthy “有钱的”; D. talented“有才能的”。

根据“I had little money to get there.”可知我是一个穷学生。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A. forgot “忘记”; B. failed“失败”; C. agreed “同意”; D. managed“管理”。

我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

A. valuable “有价值的”; B. expensive “昂贵的”; C. reasonable “合情合理的”;D. special“特别的”。

但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我。

故选B。

(5)考查名词。

A. paper“纸”; B. email“电子邮件”; C. Inte rnet “因特网”; D. phone“电话”。

我接到一个人的电话,他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站,但只是我的钱是有限的,他同意送我。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. difficulties “困难”; B. support “ 支持”; C. market “市场”; D. system“系统”。

但只是我的钱是有限的,也就是有限的财政支持,故选B。

(7)考查副词。

大约45分钟之后他来接我。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. admiring “钦佩”; B. doubtin g “怀疑”; C. wondering “想知道”; D. knowing“知道”。

我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器,而只有他的ID在那里。

故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. field “ 领域”; B. function“功能”; C. duty“职责”; D. business“生意”。

我知道这是他的生意。

故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

A. upset “烦恼的”; B. excited “兴奋的”; C. hurt“受伤的”; D. crazy“疯狂的”。

司机善良,他知道我烦恼,所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。

故选A。

(11)考查名词。

A. speech “演讲”; B. introduction “介绍”; C. conversation “谈话”; D. connection“关系”。

所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. spent “花费”; B. demanded “需要”; C. offered “提供”; D. charged“索取,收费”。

我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。

故选D。

(13)考查副词。

A. actually“事实上”; B. easily“容易地”; C. certainly “当然”; D. clearly“清晰地”。

他实际上已经退休了,只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

A. disturbed“打扰”;B. troubled “双倍”;C. driven“逼迫,驾驶”;D. permitted“许可”。

当我打电话时,很清楚心烦,他感到有必要帮忙。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A. covered “覆盖”;B. included“包括”;C. involved“ 牵连”;D. provided“提供”。

这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人,他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. courage“勇气”;B. honesty“诚实”;C. kindness“善良”;D. patience“耐心”。

她很善良,我知道一切都会好起来的。

故选C。

(17)考查副词。

A. Unfortunately “遗憾地”;B. Thankful“感激地”;C. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”;D. Delightedly“高兴地”。

遗憾的是不知道他的名字。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. abandoned “抛弃”;B. fixed“固定,修理”;C. existed“存在”;D. disappeared“消失”。

他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了,但常在我脑海中浮现。

故选D。

(19)考查副词。

A. secretly“秘密地”;B. in person “亲自”;C. privately“私密地”;D. in a hurry“匆忙地”。

我希望我能亲自感谢他。

故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

A. wonderful“极好的”;B. st range“ 奇怪的”;C. ordinary“平常的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。

我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 2 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and
he 3 wake up every morning and go to the 4 , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 5 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and it smelled 6 . The neighbors could not 7 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 8 the place. The officers knocked down the 9 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 10 all over the house that he had 11 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 12 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 13 he was a rich man now. He said 14 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg.
16 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying 17 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing prevent us from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate (命运), but 18 . What makes us happy is what 19 in the end…not what we gain.
This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don't focus on courses, I 20 myself of this story.
1. A. attracting B. agreeing C. devoting D. believing
2. A. why B. how C. where D. when
3. A. might B. would C. should D. must
4. A. street B. factory C. airport D. subway
5. A. begging B. waiting C. attempting D. sleeping
6. A. pleasant B. delicious C. terrible D. serious
7. A. bear B. forget C. judge D. get
8. A. control B. remove C. clear D. look
9. A. old man B. door C. neighbor D. wall
10. A. rubbish B. waste C. money D. food
11. A. earned B. collected C. managed D. stole
12. A. manager B. gentleman C. millionaire D. gift
13. A. as B. unless C. until D. though
14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15. A. discouraged B. found C. managed D. continued
16. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Generally
17. A. focused on B. called on C. turned to D. acted out
18. A. others B. us C. some D. ourselves
19. A. considers B. matters C. achieves D. faces。

相关文档
最新文档