2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.
A. a businessman
B. a cook
C. an officer
D. a doctor
（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above（以上） are right.
（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.
A. do more housework
B. do some exercise
C. stop eating much fat and sugar
D. take some medicine
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃
饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己
的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一
个官员。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?
A. They walk more slowly.
B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV.
D. They do less well at school.
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how much sleep we need
B. children don't get enough sleep
C. our brains never really go to sleep
D. TVs and computers are the problem
（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?
A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
B. Children lose more sleep.
C. Children have more energy.
D. Children get to sleep later.
（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?
A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.
B. You sleep better and get more sleep.
C. You have less energy.
D. Your brain works better.
（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children learn to read.
B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.
C. Your brain works while you are asleep.
D. Parents should read bedtime stories.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。

由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。

作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。

故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。

根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get les s than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。

由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。

故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。

将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg.
b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.
d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that .
A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble
D. the sisters were proud of their father
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。

（1）细节题。

根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people
on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.
Sharing food
People say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice.
We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank.
In many people's eyes, expired（过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality （质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.
（1）he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because .
A. the saying is not true at all
B. the food in "share fridges" is free
C. most food goes to the trash
D. the food for lunch is free everywhere
（2）Where did the first free food bank appear?
A. China.
B. The UN.
C. The US.
D. The UK.
（3）A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. the best
D. better
（4）You can't see the of the food in cafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. price
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to stop food waste
B. Food's best before date
C. To enjoy the free food
D. Where to find "share fridges"?
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。

（1）细节题。

根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。

然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality
（质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.
（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.
A. a game about health
B. a book about health
C. a magazine about fun
D. a. TV show about science
（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .
A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day
B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables
C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day
D. how kids have to make the chart correctly
（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .
A. fruit or junk food
B. junk food or vegetables
C. junk food or sweet
D. fruit or vegetables
（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot
B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son
C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors
D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

（1）细节题。

根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.
（1）The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. put away
D. put up
（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there.
C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read books
C. Information about Haley and her friend
D. How to open a library in America
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。

（1）细节题。

gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。

根据she has donated（捐赠）about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to say ... I depend too much on the phone, That's the worst part.
Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.
Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's good.
Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I'm not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.
（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A. She calls for a taxi at once.
B. She uses Google Maps on the phone,
C. She asks the police for help.
D. She makes a phone call to her family.
（2）For Tal, it would be great to .
A. have a private world
B. keep in touch with friends
C. receive e mails in time
D. use the Internet everywhere
（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to .
A. turn off their phones sometimes
B. talk with people face to face
C. stay on their phones all the time
D. change their phones for better ones
（4）The four people are mainly talking about .
A. why they need their mobile phones
B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

（1）细节题。

根据And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.
One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.
The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."
"No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."
（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to .
A. visit her friend
B. see the doctor
C. do some shopping
D. see a movie （2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .
A. glasses
B. shoes
C. trousers
D. jeans
（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .
A. a right shop
B. a right friend
C. a right shopkeeper
D. a right glasses
（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .
A. herself
B. her friend
C. her son
D. her sister
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题根据最后一段And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to watch?
I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.
My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.
（1）What kind of shows does Sally like?
A. Talk shows.
B. Sports shows.
C. Talent shows.
D. Game shows.（2）Jim doesn't like news because_______.
A. he thinks news is meaningless
B. he thinks news is boring
C. news doesn't make him comfortable
D. news isn't very educational
（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are .
A. meaningless
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. boring
（4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（5）From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Sally and Jim like game shows
B. Jim doesn't like sports shows or news
C. Tina thinks game shows are funny
D. Sally doesn't mind talent shows
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom 的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. 与 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解
Films bring us more than just fun．For many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way
to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.
（1）What can be put back into the blank?
A. Watch different kinds of films.
B. Choose a film that you enjoy.
C. Enjoy interesting English films
D. Learn English by watching films.
（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like?
A. Serious.
B. Smart.
C. Quiet.
D. Funny.
（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese?
A. 赠送
B. 翻译
C. 推荐
D. 编造（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Films can bring people much fun.
B. Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C. Different people like different kinds of films.
D. Different films can give you different feelings.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。

（1）细节题。

根据If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!可知Hugh Grant 会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Maybe your friends have English films.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Here is my advice （建议）for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （转身）, I nearly knocked her down "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today." And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.
（3）The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
（5）The writer decided to ________.
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she didn't treat Betty well
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。

作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。

告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。

故。