2021年人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳

人教版新八年级上册英语短语1—10
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相称多
8. study for 为…而学习
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大某些时间
11. taste good 尝起来较好吃
12. have a good time 玩得高兴
13. of course 固然
14. feel like 给…感觉；感到
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 到处走走
18. because of 由于
19. one bowl of…一碗…
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出；查明
23. go on 继续25. something important 重要事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来…
30. look+adj. 看起来…
31. nothing…but+动词原形除…之外什么都没有
32. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…
33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
36. try to do sth. 竭力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事
38. forget to do sth. 忘掉做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做…？
46. so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 协助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看电影
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇晃舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance lessons 上舞蹈课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对…有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not…at all 一点儿也不…
21 in on e’s free time在某人业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于；超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事
29 How about…? …怎么样？
30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+普通疑问句?
…有多少…?
32 主语+find+that从句. …发现…
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事…
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth. 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite…? 你最爱慕…是什么?
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事最佳方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as…as…与…同样…
3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
4. be similar to 与…相像/类似
5. the same as 和…相似；与…
6. be different from 与…不同
7. care about 关怀；介意
8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9. the most important 最重要
10. as long as 只要；既然
11. bring out 使显现；使体现出
12. get better grades 获得更好成绩
13. reach for 伸手取
14. in fact 事实上；事实上
15. make friends 交朋友
16. the other 其她
17. touch one’s heart 感动某人
18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
19. be good at 擅长…
20. be good with 善于与…相处
21. have fun doing sth. 享有做某事乐趣
22. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
25. as+adj./adv.原级+as 与…同样…
26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事…
形容词和副词比较级、最高档，大多数形容词和副词有三个级别：very,so,too,pretty,really；
2 比较级，表达“较…”或“更…”意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than，A or B，of the two，修饰词much，a lot，a little；
3 最高档，表达“最…”意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高档前面普通要加定冠词the，背面可带in（of）短语来拟定比较范畴。

形容词和副词比较级和最高档规则变化：构成办法原级比较级最高档单音节词和某些双音节词，
1普通在词尾加-er或-est 例如high，higher，highest；short，shorter，shortest
2 以字母e词尾词，加-r或-st 例如late，later，latest；fine，finest，finest
3 重读闭音节词词尾只有一种辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est 例如hot hotter hottest；big bigger biggest；thin thinner thinnest；fat fatter fattest
4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est 例funny funnier funniest；easy easier easiest；early earlier earliest
5 多音节词和某些双音节词，在词前加more 或most 例如beautiful,more beautiful，most
outgoing，more outgoing，most outgoing
形容词和副词比较级和最高档不规则变化：原级比较级最高档good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst many/much more most
little less least far，farther(更远)\further(更深远)，farthest(最远)\furthest（最深远）
as…(原级)as与…同样…，not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to…离…近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到当前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公汽10分钟路程
7. talent show 才艺表演
8. in common 共同；共有
9. around the world 世界各地；全世界
10. more and more…越来越…12. all kinds of…各种各样
13. be up to 是…职责；由…决定
14. not everybody 并不是每个人
15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
16. play a role in…在…方面发挥/有影响
17. for example 例如
18. take…seriously 认真对待
19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
20. come true （梦想、但愿）实现；达到
21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你某些…吗？
22. How do you like…? 你以为…怎么样？
23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢
24. What do you think of…? 你以为…怎么样?
25. much+ adj./adv.比较级…得多
26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事
28. one of+可数名词复数…之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 谈话节目
2. game show 游戏节目
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. go on 发生
5. watch a movie 看电影
6. a pair of 一双；一对
7. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
8. as famous as 与…同样有名
9. have a discussion about 就…讨论
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮；梳理
13. take sb.’s place代替；替代
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人高兴东西
16. interesting information 有趣资料
17. one of…之一
18. look like 看起来像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of …象征
21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事做某事
23. hope to do sth. 但愿做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. How about doing…?做…怎么样？
27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth.竭力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29. think of 以为
30. learn from 从…获得;向…学习
31. find out 查明；弄清晰
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
1. grow up 成长；长大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 对…有把握
4. make sure 确信；务必
5. send…to…把…送到…
6. be able to 能
7. the meaning of …意思
8. different kinds of 不同种类
10. have to do with 关于；与…关于系
11. take up 开始做；学着做
12. hardly ever 几乎不；很少
13. too…to…太…而不能…/太…以至于不能
14. be going to+动词原形打算做某事
15. practice doing 练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
18. finish doing sth. 做完某事
19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
22. agree to do sth. 批准做某事
23. love to do sth. 爱慕做某事
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?
1. on computer 在电脑上
2. on paper 在纸上
3. live to do 200 years old 活到200岁
4. free time 空闲时间
5. in danger 处在危险之中
6. on the earth 在地球上
7. play a part in sth. 参加某事9. look for 寻找
10. computer programmer 电脑编程员
11. in the future 在将来
12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千
13. the same…as…与…同样
14. over and over again 多次；重复地
15. get bored 感到厌烦
16. wake up 醒来
17. fall down 崩塌
18. will+动词原形将要做…
19. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…
20. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…
21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
22. agree with sb. 批准某人意见
23. such+名词（词组）如此…
24. play a part in doing sth. 参加做某事
25. There will be + 主语+其她将会有…
26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有…正在做某事
27. make sb. do sth 让某人做
28. help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事
29. try to do sth. 竭力做某事
30. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
k shake 奶昔
2.turn on 接通（煤气、水等）；打开
3.pour…into…把…倒入…
4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5.a good idea 好主意
6.on Saturday 在星期六
7.cut up 切碎
8.put…into…把…放入…
9.one more thing 尚有一件事
10.a piece of 一片/张/段/首…
11. this time 在这时
12.a few 某些；几种
13.fill…with…用…把…装满
14.cover…with…用…覆15.one by one 一种接一种；依次
16.a long time 很长时间
17.how many+可数名词复数多少…
18.how much+不可数名词多少…29.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到做…时间了
20.First…Next…Then…Finally
一方面…接下来…然后….
最后…
21want + to do sth. 想要做某事
22.forget+to do sth. 忘掉去做某事
23.how + to do sth. 如何做某事
24.need+to do sth. 需要做某事
25.make+宾语+形容词使…如何
26.let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
2. prepare for 为……做准备
3. go to the doctor 去看医生
4. have the flu 患感冒
6. come to the party 来参加约会
7. another time 其她时间
8. last fall 去年秋天
9. go to the party 去约会
10. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
11. the day after tomorrow 后天
12. the day before yesterday 前天
13. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
14. look after 照看；照顾
15. accept an invitation 接受邀请
16. turn down an invitation 回绝邀请
17. take a trip 去旅行
18. at the end of this month 这个月末
19. look forward to 盼望；期待
20. the opening of……揭幕式/落成典礼
21. reply in writing 书面回答
22. go to the concert 去听音乐会
23. not…until 直到…才…
24. meet my friend 会见我朋友
25. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母
26. study for a test 为考试学习
27. have to 不得不
28. too much homework 太多作业
29. do homework 做家庭作业31. after school 放学后
32. on the weekend 在周末
33. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
34. help sb.（to）do sth. 协助某人做某事
35. be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲哀
36. see sb. do sth.
37. see sb.doing sth.
38. the best way to do sth. 做某事最佳方式
39. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一种惊喜派对
40. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
41. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
42. What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
43. What’s the date today?
44. What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time！
1. stay at home 待在家里
2. take the bus 乘公共汽车
3. tomorrow night 明天晚上
4. have a class party 进行班级约会
5. half the class 一半同窗
7. order food 订购食物
8. have a class meeting 开班会
9. at the party 在约会上
10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
11. in the end 最后
12. make mistakes 出错误
13. go to the party 去参加约会
14. have a great/good 玩得开心
15. give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
16. go to college 上大学
17. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱
18. travel around the world 环游世界
19. get an education 得到教诲
20. work hard 努力工作
21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员
22. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
24. in life 在生活中
25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事气愤
26. be angry with sb. 生某人气28. run away 逃避；逃跑；跑开
29. the first step 第一步
30. in half 提成两半
31. solve a problem 解决问题
32. school clean-up 学校大扫除
33. ask sb. to do sth. 规定某人做某事
34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
36. too…to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
37. be afraid to do sth. 胆怯做某事
38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
39. It’s best (not) to do sth.最佳（不）做某事
40. need to do sth. 需要做某事
一、If引导条件状语从句
二、should用法。