公共卫生名词解释英文版

公共卫生名词解释英文版
英文回答：
Public Health.
Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on a wide range of disciplines, including epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, behavioral science, and health policy.
Key Concepts in Public Health.
Health: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
Disease: Any deviation from a state of health.
Prevention: Measures taken to reduce the risk of
disease or injury.
Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population.
Biostatistics: The application of statistical methods to health data.
Environmental Health: The study of the effects of the environment on human health.
Behavioral Science: The study of human behavior, including the factors that influence it.
Health Policy: The development and implementation of policies to improve health.
The Role of Public Health.
Public health plays a vital role in protecting and improving the health of populations. It does this by:
Identifying and addressing health risks: Public health professionals work to identify and address the factors that put people at risk of disease or injury. This includes tracking disease outbreaks, investigating environmental hazards, and promoting healthy behaviors.
Developing and implementing prevention programs: Public health professionals develop and implement programs to prevent disease and injury. These programs may include vaccination campaigns, educational programs, and public policy changes.
Assuring the quality of health services: Public health professionals work to assure the quality of health services by setting standards, conducting inspections, and providing training.
Promoting health equity: Public health professionals work to promote health equity by addressing the social and economic factors that contribute to health disparities.
The Importance of Public Health.
Public health is essential for protecting and improving the health of populations. By preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health, public health helps to create a healthier and more productive society.
中文回答：
公共卫生。

公共卫生是一门科学，也是一门艺术，它通过社会的组织性努力来预防疾病、延长寿命和促进健康。

它是一门多学科领域，涉及广泛的学科，包括流行病学、生物统计学、环境卫生、行为科学和卫生政策。

公共卫生的关键概念。

健康，一种完全的身心健康和社会安康的状态，不仅仅是没有疾病。

疾病，健康状态的任何偏差。

预防，为降低疾病或伤害风险采取的措施。

流行病学，研究人群中与健康相关的状态或事件分布和决定因素。

生物统计学，将统计方法应用于健康数据。

环境卫生，研究环境对人类健康的影响。

行为科学，研究人类行为，包括影响人类行为的因素。

卫生政策，制定和实施改善健康的政策。

公共卫生的作用。

公共卫生在保护和改善人群健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

它通过以下方式实现：
识别和应对健康风险，公共卫生专业人员致力于识别和应对使人们面临疾病或伤害风险的因素。

这包括追踪疾病爆发、调查环境危害和促进健康行为。

制定和实施预防计划，公共卫生专业人员制定和实施计划以预防疾病和伤害。

这些计划可能包括疫苗接种运动、教育计划和公共政策变革。

保证卫生服务的质量，公共卫生专业人员通过制定标准、进行检查和提供培训来保证卫生服务的质量。

促进健康公平，公共卫生专业人员致力于通过解决导致健康差异的社会和经济因素来促进健康公平。

公共卫生的重要性。

公共卫生对于保护和改善人群健康至关重要。

通过预防疾病、延长寿命和促进健康，公共卫生有助于创造一个更健康、更有生产力的社会。