初一英语现在进行完成时与现在完成进行时及过去完成时对比练习题40题

初一英语现在进行完成时与现在完成进行时及过去完成时
对比练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
Tom is a very hardworking student. He has been studying English for a long time. In fact, he started learning English when he was in primary school. Since then, he ___ been spending at least two hours every day on his English studies. He reads English books, watches English movies, and listens to English songs. He even talks to his friends in English whenever he can. His efforts have paid off. He can now communicate with foreigners quite fluently.
Tom is not only good at English but also active in sports. He has been playing basketball for several years. Every weekend, he goes to the basketball court and plays with his friends. They have a great time together. Tom says that playing basketball helps him relax and stay healthy.
Tom's determination and perseverance are truly inspiring. He knows that learning is a lifelong journey and he is always looking for new ways to improve himself.>
1. In the passage, the blank should be filled with “___”.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is
答案：A。

解析：主语是he，且根据句子时态为现在完成进行时，要用has been doing 的形式。

2. Tom started learning English when he was ___.
A. in kindergarten
B. in primary school
C. in middle school
D. in high school
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“He started learning English when he was in primary school.”。

3. How does Tom improve his English?
A. By only reading English books.
B. By watching English movies and listening to English songs.
C. By reading English books, watching English movies, listening to English songs and talking to friends in English.
D. By talking to foreigners every day.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“He reads English books, watches English movies, and listens to English songs. He even talks to his friends in English whenever he can.”。

4. What does Tom do every weekend?
A. He studies English.
B. He plays basketball.
C. He watches movies.
D. He listens to songs.
答案：B。

解析：“Every weekend, he goes to the basketball court and plays with his friends.”。

5. What does Tom think of learning?
A. It is a short journey.
B. It is only for students.
C. It is a lifelong journey.
D. It is boring.
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“He knows that learning is a lifelong journey and he is always looking for new ways to improve himself.”。

2
<背景文章>
Tom is a student. He has been very busy recently. He has finished his homework and cleaned his room. Now he is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. His mother is very happy because he has done all these things on his own. Tom has also read a lot of books this month. He has learned many new words and expressions. He is planning to read more books in the future.
6. Tom has ______ his homework.
A. do
C. doing
D. did
答案：B。

解析：现在完成时结构是have/has + 过去分词，do 的过去分词是done。

7. His mother is happy because he has ______ all the things on his own.
A. do
B. done
C. doing
D. did
答案：B。

解析：理由同上。

8. Tom has read a lot of books this month. He has ______ many new words and expressions.
A. learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. learns
答案：B。

解析：现在完成时，learn 的过去分词是learned。

9. He is planning to read more books in the ______.
A. past
B. present
D. now
答案：C。

解析：根据文中“He is planning to read more books in the future.”可知答案是future。

10. Tom has been very busy ______.
A. yesterday
B. last week
C. recently
D. long ago
答案：C。

解析：文中“He has been very busy recently.”给出了答案。

3
<背景文章>
Tom was very excited about his trip to the beach. He had planned it for a long time. Before he left for the beach, he had packed his bag carefully. He had put in his swimming trunks, sunscreen, and a towel. When he arrived at the beach, he saw many people enjoying the sun and the waves. He had never seen so many people at the beach before. He quickly found a spot to put his things and then ran into the water. He had a great time swimming and playing in the waves.
11. Tom had packed his bag ____ he left for the beach.
A. after
C. when
D. while
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Before he left for the beach, he had packed his bag carefully.”，即在他去海滩之前，他已经仔细地收拾好了包，所以选B。

12. Tom had never seen so many people at the beach ____.
A. yesterday
B. before
C. after
D. later
答案：B。

中文解析：文中说“He had never seen so many people at the beach before.”，他以前从未在海滩上见过这么多人，所以选B。

13. When Tom arrived at the beach, he ____ a spot to put his things.
A. looked for
B. found
C. saw
D. watched
答案：A。

中文解析：到达海滩后，他应该是寻找一个地方放他的东西，“look for”表示寻找，“find”表示找到，这里强调找的过程，所以选A。

14. Tom had a great time ____ in the waves.
A. swimming
B. playing
C. running
D. walking
答案：B。

中文解析：文章最后提到“He had a great time swimming and playing in the waves.”，在海浪中玩得很开心，这里“playing”和“swimming”并列，所以选B。

15. Tom had planned his trip to the beach for a long time. This means he ____ his trip for a long time before he actually went.
A. thought about
B. dreamed of
C. prepared for
D. looked forward to
答案：C。

中文解析：“had planned”表示计划，也就是为旅行做准备，“prepare for”符合，所以选C。

4
<背景文章>
Tom and his friends are having a great time at the park. Tom has been playing football for two hours. He is tired but happy. His friend Lily has been reading a book under a tree since morning. She is so absorbed in the story that she hasn't noticed the time passing. Another friend, Jack, had finished his homework before coming to the park. Now he is chatting with
Tom and Lily. They are all enjoying the beautiful day.
16. Tom has been playing football for _____.
A. one hour
B. two hours
C. three hours
D. four hours
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Tom has been playing football for two hours.”。

17. Lily has been reading a book _____.
A. for an hour
B. since yesterday
C. since morning
D. for two days
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“His friend Lily has been reading a book under a tree since morning.”。

18. Jack _____ his homework before coming to the park.
A. is doing
B. will do
C. had done
D. has done
答案：C。

解析：“Another friend, Jack, had finished his homework before coming to the park.”过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经
完成的动作。

19. What are Tom and Lily doing?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Reading a book.
C. Chatting with Jack.
D. Playing football and reading a book.
答案：D。

解析：Tom has been playing football and Lily has been reading a book.
20. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
D. Windy.
答案：文中未提及天气情况，无法确定答案。

解析：文章中没有对天气进行描述，所以无法确定天气状况。

5
<背景文章>
Tom is a diligent student. He has been studying English for a long time. Yesterday, he was reading an interesting book when his friend called him. He stopped reading and talked to his friend on the phone. After that, he continued reading. He has read many books this year. He had finished reading a novel before his friend called.
Tom also likes sports. He is playing basketball with his classmates now. They have been playing for an hour.
Last week, Tom went to the library. He had borrowed some books before he left. When he got home, he started reading one of the books immediately.
Tom is always busy with his studies and hobbies. He will keep learning and having fun.
21. What was Tom doing when his friend called?
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a book.
C. Playing basketball.
D. Sleeping.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Yesterday, he was reading an interesting book when his friend called him.”，所以当朋友打电话时，Tom 在读书。

22. How long have Tom and his classmates been playing basketball?
A. For half an hour.
B. For an hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For three hours.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“They have been playing for an hour.”，所以他们打篮球已经一个小时了。

23. What had Tom finished before his friend called?
A. Watching a movie.
B. Reading a novel.
C. Playing a game.
D. Doing homework.
答案：B。

解析：“He had finished reading a novel before his friend called.”表明在朋友打电话之前，Tom 已经读完了一本小说。

24. What did Tom do last week?
A. Went shopping.
B. Went to the park.
C. Went to the library.
D. Went to a party.
答案：C。

解析：“Last week, Tom went to the library.”说明了上周Tom 去了图书馆。

25. What will Tom do in the future?
A. Stop learning.
B. Keep learning.
C. Give up hobbies.
D. Do nothing.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到“He will keep learning and having fun.”，所以Tom 未来会继续学习。

6
<背景文章>
In our daily lives, we often use different verb tenses to describe actions. One of the tenses that is quite interesting is the present perfect continuous tense. For example, I have been studying English for two hours. This means that I started studying English some time ago and I am still studying it.
My friend has been playing basketball since this morning. He is really passionate about sports. He has been running around the court, shooting baskets, and having a great time.
We can also use this tense to describe ongoing actions that have a certain result. For instance, She has been painting the wall all day and now it looks beautiful.
<问题26>
He has been reading a book for three hours. This means he ____ reading for three hours.
A. start
B. started
C. has started
D. has been starting
答案：D。

解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且这个动作可能还会继续下去。

“has been starting”
体现了动作从过去开始并持续到现在，并且可能继续。

A 和B 选项都是一般现在时和一般过去时，不符合题意。

C 选项“has started”表示动作已经开始，但是没有体现出持续进行的状态。

<问题27>
They have been singing songs since yesterday. They ____ really enjoying themselves.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

解析：“They”是复数，且句子描述的是从昨天开始一直在唱歌这个现在的状态，所以用“are”。

A 选项“is”用于单数；C 和D 选项是过去时，不符合题意。

<问题28>
She has been cooking dinner ____ two hours.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
答案：A。

解析：“for + 一段时间”用于现在完成进行时，表示持续的时间长度。

“since”后面接时间点；“in”表示在未来的一段时间内；“at”表示在具体的时间点。

<问题29>
We have been waiting for the bus ____ a long time.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
答案：A。

解析：理由同问题28。

<问题30>
He has been working on his project ____ Monday.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
答案：B。

解析：“since + 时间点”，“Monday”是时间点，所以用“since”。

A 选项“for”后面接一段时间；C 选项“in”表示在未来的一段时间内；D 选项“at”表示在具体的时间点，都不符合题意。

7
<背景文章>
I have just returned from an amazing trip to Paris. It was a journey full of wonderful experiences. I have visited many famous places like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and Notre Dame Cathedral. I have taken countless pictures and have made many memories.
During my stay in Paris, I have tried different kinds of French cuisine.
I have eaten croissants for breakfast, had delicious French pastries for dessert and tasted some amazing French wines. I have also met many friendly people who have helped me find my way around the city.
This trip has been truly unforgettable. I will always remember the beautiful sights, the delicious food and the warm hospitality of the people.
I can't wait to plan my next adventure.
31. I ______ many famous places in Paris.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. will visit
D. visit
答案：A。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“I have visited many famous places like the Eiffel Tower...”，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这里表示已经去过很多著名的地方。

32. I have taken countless pictures and ______ many memories.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. have made
答案：D。

中文解析：and 连接的两个动词时态应保持一致，前面用了have taken，后面也应该用现在完成时have made。

33. I have tried different kinds of French cuisine and ______ croissants for breakfast.
A. eat
B. ate
C. will eat
D. have eaten
答案：D。

中文解析：前面提到have tried，后面说吃过牛角面包也应该用现在完成时have eaten。

34. I have met many friendly people who ______ me find my way around the city.
A. help
B. helped
C. will help
D. have helped
答案：D。

中文解析：who 引导的定语从句修饰people，前面主句用了现在完成时，从句也应该用相应的时态have helped。

35. This trip has been truly unforgettable and I ______ always remember the beautiful sights.
A. will
B. would
C. have
D. had
答案：A。

中文解析：这里表示将来会一直记得美丽的风景，用will。

8
<背景文章>
Last weekend, I was looking through some old photos and it brought back so many memories. I remembered a trip we took to the mountains a few years ago. When we arrived there, the scenery was breathtaking. We had planned this trip for a long time. Before we set off, we had packed everything we needed. We had done a lot of research about the place. Once we got there, we started exploring. We had visited many beautiful spots and taken countless pictures.
During our stay, we also met some interesting people. They had come from different parts of the country. We shared our stories and had a great time together. Looking back, I realize how much fun we had and how those memories will stay with me forever.
36. Before they set off for the mountains, they had _____.
A. forgotten to pack
B. packed everything
C. decided not to go
D. lost their way
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“Before we set off, we had packed everything we needed.”，所以答案是B。

37. While in the mountains, they had _____.
A. stayed in one place
B. avoided meeting people
C. visited many places
D. got lost several times
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“We had visited many beautiful spots and taken countless pictures.”，所以答案是C。

38. The people they met had come from _____.
A. the same town
B. nearby cities
C. different parts of the country
D. foreign countries
答案：C。

解析：“They had come from different parts of the country.”明确指出他们遇到的人来自不同的地方，所以答案是C。

39. Looking back, the author realizes that _____.
A. the trip was a waste of time
B. they should have gone somewhere else
C. the memories will stay with them
D. they didn't take enough pictures
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“Looking back, I realize how much fun we had and how those memories will stay with me forever.”，所以答案是C。

40. The story mainly talks about _____.
A. a future trip
B. a present activity
C. a past trip and its memories
D. a dream about traveling
答案：C。

解析：文章一开始回忆过去的旅行，后面讲述了旅行中的经历和回忆，所以答案是C。