2020年中考英语精选真题卷五(湖北卷)

合集下载

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2020年中考精选真题重组卷（湖北卷05）
（时间：80分钟分值：100分）
第I卷选择题（共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school painting
competition.
—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.
A. The; a
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. an; a
2.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams
B. exercises
C. examples
D. expressions
3.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. theirs
4.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?
—___________. I like pop music.
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
5.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D. but
6.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious
B. personal
C. cruel
D. careless
7.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on
B. look after
C. think about
D. get on with
8.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
9.【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited.
A．what B．who C．that
10.【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—He didn’t go to school, did he?
— ____________，though he had a stomachache.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he didn’t
C. Yes, he did
D. No, he did
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2019 • 湖北省荆门市】On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___11___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___12___ the movie.
The movie ___13___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___14___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___15___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___16___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___17___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___18___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___19___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___20___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___21___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___22___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___23___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___24___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___25___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
11. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
12. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
13. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
14. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
15. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
16. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
18. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
19. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
20. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
21. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
22. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
23. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
24. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
25. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A【2019 •湖北省黄石】
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.
26．Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．
A．in deep space B．on the moon
C．on the near side of the moon D．on the far side of the moon
27．What's the most important about the landing place?
A．It's far from the earth. B．It has many resources.
C．It's ideal for scientific research. D．It's dark and unknown.
28．The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.
A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝
29．Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?
A．Landing on the moon. B．Bring some samples back to the earth.
C．Building a base on the moon. D．Travelling around the moon.
30．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Space Probe. B．Exploring the Moon.
C．The Three Goals. D．Exploring the Mars.
B【2019 •湖北省孝感】
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.
However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these
measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.
31．From the passage we know the writer's son ________
A．isn't good at sports B．wastes time every night
C．can't get enough sleep D．always hangs out with friends
32．What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?
A．光荣B．骄傲C．讽刺D．公正
33．What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?
A．Boring. B．Unnecessary. C．Interesting. D．Enjoyable.
34．How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?
A．By making the children's lives colorful.
B．By refusing all the after-school activities.
C．By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.
D．By making an effort from parents and schools.
35．What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A．Advice on how to sleep well. B．Ways of changing kids’ education.
C．The importance of sleeping well. D．Measures parents and schools should take
C【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（选项中有一项为多余选项。

）
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲36_ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲37_I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 38__ However, it is re ported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲39_I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic
miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.
▲40_ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”
第II卷非选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。

每空只能填一词。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c___41___ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s_____42_____(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_______43_______country could be better than China in near future. I had my ___44___(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
As someone w_______45_______grew up with a disdain (偏见)for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid________46________the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I___47___(乘)the train.
The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s___48___it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even______49______(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a _____50_____ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【2019 •湖北省黄石】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.
It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
56．________
57．________
58．________
59．________
60．________
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。

【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。

Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______our
lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.
④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤_________. 61．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______
62．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
63．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
64．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A．it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B．it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C．it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D．it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
65．What’s the purpose of having good reading habit s according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）
【2019 •湖北省恩施州】“Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you are going to get next.”
----Forrest Gump 中文译名：《阿甘正传》
“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”
----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名：《肖申克的救赎》
“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers(追梦人).”
----President Xi Jingping
以上材料告诉我们：生活是丰富多彩的，有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。

但既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。

所以在学习和生活中，我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。

请以Dream Chaser为题，谈谈你自己的观点。

要点提示：
1.有自己的目标，并努力让它成为现实；
2.勤奋学习，使自己不断强大；
3.正确面对困难，积极参加社会活动；
4.补充自己的观点。

写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Dream Chaser
As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年中考精选真题重组卷（湖北卷05）
（时间：80分钟分值：100分）
第I卷选择题（共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。

——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。

第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。

Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。

根据题意，故选A。

2.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams
B. exercises
C. examples
D. expressions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。

——是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。

A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。

根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。

可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。

故选B。

3.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. theirs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗?——不，它是我的。

桌子上那本厚的是他的。

考查名词性的物主代词。

A. his他的；B. yours你的、你们的；C. hers她的；D. theirs他（她、它）们的。

根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应用his，相当于his dictionary；故选A。

4.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?
—___________. I like pop music.
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？——两者都不喜欢。

我喜欢流行音乐。

A. Both两者都；
B. None三者或三者以上都不；
C. Neither两者都不；
D. Either两者之一。

根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。

根据题意，故选C。

5.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。

考查固定结构。

yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。

本题是固定句型＂祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句＂结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。

根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。

6.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious
B. personal
C. cruel
D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：——为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？——我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。

A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。

根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。

7.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on
B. look after
C. think about
D. get on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。

——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。

A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。

考查动词短语辨析。

根据how to deal with the problems of water 可知think about符合句意，故选C。

8.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。

根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；
由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。

9.【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited.
A．what B．who C．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词，故排除A。

关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。

此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。

故选C。

10.【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—He didn’t go to school, did he?
— ____________，though he had a stomachache.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he didn’t
C. Yes, he did
D. No, he did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他没有上学，是吗？——不，他上学了。

虽然他肚子痛。

本题考查反意疑问句的回答，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，由though he had a stomachache 虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did。

不，他上学了。

故选C。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2019 • 湖北省荆门市】On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___11___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop la ughing ___12___ the movie.
The movie ___13___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___14___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___15___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___16___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___17___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___18___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___19___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___20___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___21___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is
not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___22___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___23___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___24___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get r ich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___25___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
11. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
12. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
13. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
14. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
15. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
16. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
18. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
19. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
20. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
21. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
22. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
23. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
24. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
25. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under
【文章大意】本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。

11. C句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。

考查名词辨析。

A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。

play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。

12. B句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。

考查介词辨析。

A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。

根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。

13. A句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。

考查动词辨析。

tell的意思是＂
告诉＂，＂讲述＂；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。

根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

14. B句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；
C. 快乐的；
D. 贫穷的。

根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。

15. C句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。

考查动词辨析。

A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；
D. 拒绝。

根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。

16. D句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。

考查连词辨析。

but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。

本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

17. A句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。

or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。

18. D句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。

考查动词辨析。

A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；
D. 失败。

but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。

19. C句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。

根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

20. B句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；
D. 好笑的。

根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。

21. A句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。

考查副词辨析。

A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。

if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。

22. C句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。

考查名词辨析。

A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；
D. 幸福。

根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。

23. A句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。

考查动词辨析。

A. 选择；
B. 告诉；
C. 提供；
D. 通知。

根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，
故选A 。

24. D 句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。

考查名词辨析。

A. 错误；B. 选择；
C. 混乱；
D. 差异/不同。

but 表转折；句中的
you 泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if y ou want to be rich 可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D 。

25. B 句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。

考查介词辨析。

of……
的，表所属；for 因为，表原因；from 从，表方向；under 在……下面，表地点。

根据these reasons 可知选B 。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

26．细节理解题。

根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。

27．细节理解题。

根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。

28．词义猜测题。

根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。

29．细节理解题。

根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。

30．主旨大意题。

根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。

都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。

B【2019 •湖北省孝感】
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To。