七年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

七年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)
1. ______ the weather being fine, we went for a picnic.
A. With
B. For
C. Because
D. As
答案解析:A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“the weather being fine”是独立主格结构,在句中表示原因。

其中“being fine”是现在分词形式。

选项B“For”表示原因时,是并列连词,后面一般接句子。

选项C“Because”和选项D“As”也都是引导原因状语从句,后面接句子,而此处后面不是句子,所以不能选。

2. The boy stood there, ______ his hands in his pockets.
A. with
B. has
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

这里“his hands in his pockets”是独立主格结构,表达伴随状况,用“with”来引导。

选项B“has”、选项C“have”和选项D“had”都是谓语动词形式,而此句中已经有谓语“stood”,不能再用谓语动词形式,所以这三个选项错误。

3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. It was
C. There being
D. It being
答案解析:C。

“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

存在句型的独立主格形式是“there being”。

选项A“There was”是完整的句子形式,这里不能用句子,因为句子中间没有连词。

选项B“It was”也是句子形式,不符合要求。

选项D“It being”不符合存在句的独立主格结构用法。

4. ______ all the lights on, the building looks beautiful at night.
A. With
B. When
C. While
D. Because
答案解析:A。

“With all the lights on”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。

选项B“When”、选项C“While”和选项D“Because”都是引导状语从句的连词,后面要接句子,这里后面不是句子,所以不能选。

5. The old man sat in the chair, ______ a newspaper in his hand.
A. with
B. and
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

“with a newspaper in his hand”是独立主格结构,表
示伴随状态。

选项B“and”是并列连词,如果用“and”,后面应该是完整的句子形式,这里不是。

选项C“have”和选项D“had”是谓语动词形式,句中已有谓语“sat”,不能再用谓语动词,所以这两个选项错误。

6. ______ so much work to do, I can't go out with you.
A. There is
B. It is
C. There being
D. It being
答案解析:C。

“There being so much work to do”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

存在句的独立主格是“there being”形式。

选项A“There is”是句子形式,这里不能用句子,因为中间没有连词。

选项B“It is”也是句子形式,不符合要求。

选项D“It being”不符合存在句独立主格结构用法。

7. ______ the window open, a lot of mosquitoes came in.
A. With
B. For
C. Because
D. As
答案解析:A。

“With the window open”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状况。

选项B“For”表示原因时是并列连词,后面接句子。

选项C“Because”和选项D“As”引导原因状语从句,后面接句子,这里后面不是句子,所以不能选。

8. She walked in the park, ______ her dog following her.
A. with
B. and
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

“with her dog following her”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。

选项B“and”如果用在这里,后面应该是完整句子形式。

选项C“have”和选项D“had”是谓语动词形式,句中已有谓语“walked”,不能再用谓语动词,所以这三个选项错误。

9. ______ his mother ill, he had to stay at home to look after her.
A. With
B. For
C. Because
D. As
答案解析:A。

“With his mother ill”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

选项B“For”表示原因时是并列连词,后面接句子。

选项C“Because”和选项D“As”引导原因状语从句,后面接句子,这里后面不是句子,所以不能选。

10. The girl sat there, ______ her eyes fixed on the book.
A. with
B. and
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

“with her eyes fixed on the book”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。

选项B“and”如果用在这里,后面应该是完整句子形式。

选项C“have”和选项D“had”是谓语动词形式,句中已有谓语“sat”,不能再用谓语动词,所以这三个选项错误。

11. ______ the meeting over, we all left the room.
A. Is
B. Be
C. Was
D. Being
答案解析:D。

独立主格结构中,逻辑主语the meeting与be动词是主动关系,这里表示会议结束这个状态,要用being形式。

如果是完整句子应该是The meeting was over,变成独立主格结构就把be 动词变成being。

12. Her work ______, she sat down for a cup of tea.
A. done
B. do
C. doing
D. to do
答案解析:A。

逻辑主语her work和do之间是被动关系,表示工作被完成,所以用done这种过去分词形式的独立主格结构。

13. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. It was
D. It being
答案解析:B。

这里是独立主格结构表示原因,逻辑主语是no bus,和be动词是主动关系,原句是There was no bus,变成独立主格结构就是There being no bus。

14. ______ the homework unfinished, the boy was punished by the teacher.
A. With
B. For
C. As
D. Because
答案解析:A。

这里是with引导的独立主格结构,with + 宾语(the homework)+ 宾语补足语(unfinished),表示伴随状况,作业未完成这个状态伴随男孩被惩罚这件事。

15. The boy stood there, ______ his hands in his pockets.
A. put
B. putting
C. with
D. and put
答案解析:C。

这里用with引导独立主格结构,with + 宾语((his
hands)+ 宾语补足语((in his pockets),描述男孩站在那里时手放在口袋里的状态。

16. ______ so many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.
A. With
B. For
C. As
D. Because of
答案解析:A。

这是with引导的独立主格结构,with + 宾语((so many people)+ 宾语补足语((absent),表示由于这么多人缺席这个状况导致会议被推迟。

17. ______ the exam approaching, all the students are busy preparing.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Because
答案解析:C。

这里是with引导的独立主格结构,with + 宾语(the exam)+ 宾语补足语((approaching),表示随着考试临近这种状态。

18. ______ a lot of work to do, he decided not to go out.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Having
D. With
答案解析:D。

这里用with引导独立主格结构,with + 宾语(a lot of work)+ 宾语补足语((to do),表示有很多工作要做这个状态导致他决定不出去。

19. ______ the sun setting, the sky became red.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Because
答案解析:C。

这里是with引导的独立主格结构,with + 宾语(the sun)+ 宾语补足语((setting),表示随着太阳落山这种状态天空变红了。

20. ______ his mother ill, he had to stay at home to take care of her.
A. With
B. For
C. As
D. Because
答案解析:A。

这里是with引导的独立主格结构,with + 宾语(his mother)+ 宾语补足语(ill),表示他母亲生病这种状态使得他不得不待在家里照顾她。

21. ______ the discovery of electricity, many new inventions were made, ______ the light bulb by Thomas Edison.
A. After; including
B. Since; included
C. With; including
D. As; included
答案:C。

解析:“with + 名词((the discovery of electricity)”构成独立主格结构,表示原因。

“including”是介词,后面接名词((the light bulb)表示包括的内容。

A选项“after”引导时间状语从句,这里不是从句结构。

B选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合这里结构。

D选项“as”引导从句,也不符合要求,“included”表示被包括,是被动形式,这里需要的是介词“including”。

22. ______ the storm approaching, the villagers ______ to move to a safer place.
A. With; began
B. As; begun
C. For; begin
D. Because; began
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((the storm)+ 现在分词((approaching)”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状况。

句子的主语是“the villagers”,句子缺少谓语动词,这里用“began”。

B选项“as”引导从句,“begun”形式错误。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,且“begin”形式错误。

D选项“because”引导原因状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。

23. ______ the news of victory ______ all over the country, people
were wild with joy.
A. With; spreading
B. As; spread
C. For; spreading
D. Since; spread
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((the news of victory)+ 现在分词(spreading)”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。

B选项“as”引导时间或原因状语从句,这里如果用“as”,句子结构是“as the news of victory spread”,与原句结构不同。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,不合适。

D选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合要求。

24. ______ a lot of work ______, he had no time to go to the concert.
A. With; to do
B. As; to do
C. For; doing
D. Because; done
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((a lot of work)+ 不定式((to do)”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

他有很多工作要做,所以没时间去音乐会。

B选项“as”引导从句,不符合结构。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,“doing”形式错误。

D选项“because”引导原因状语从句,“done”形式不符合这里的语境。

25. ______ the sun ______ in the east, the day began.
A. With; rising
B. As; rose
C. For; rising
D. Since; rose
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((the sun)+ 现在分词((rising)”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状况,随着太阳在东方升起。

B选项“as”引导从句时句子是“as the sun rose”,结构不同。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,不合适。

D选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合要求。

26. ______ all the students ______ in the classroom, the teacher started the lesson.
A. With; seated
B. As; seat
C. For; seating
D. Because; seated
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((all the students)+ 形容词((seated)”是独立主格结构,表示状态。

B选项“as”引导从句,“seat”形式错误。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,“seating”形式错误。

D选项“because”引导原因状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。

27. ______ the war ______, many people lost their homes.
A. With; breaking out
B. As; broke out
C. For; breaking out
D. Since; broke out
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词(the war)+ 现在分词(breaking out)”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

B选项“as”引导从句时句子是“as the war broke out”,结构不同。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,不合适。

D选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合要求。

28. ______ his leg ______, he couldn't run as fast as before.
A. With; broken
B. As; break
C. For; breaking
D. Because; broken
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((his leg)+ 形容词((broken)”是独立主格结构,表示原因,他的腿断了。

B选项“as”引导从句,“break”形式错误。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,“breaking”形式错误。

D选项“because”引导原因状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。

29. ______ the exam ______ over, students rushed out of the classroom.
A. With; being
B. As; was
C. For; being
D. Since; was
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((the exam)+ 现在分词((being)+ 形容词((over)”是独立主格结构,表示时间,随着考试结束。

B选项“as”引导从句时句子是“as the exam was over”,结构不同。

C选项
“for”引导原因状语从句,不合适。

D选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合要求。

30. ______ the book ______ on the table, he left the room.
A. With; lying
B. As; lay
C. For; lying
D. Since; lay
答案:A。

解析:“with + 名词((the book)+ 现在分词((lying)”是独立主格结构,表示伴随状况,书在桌子上放着。

B选项“as”引导从句时句子是“as the book lay”,结构不同。

C选项“for”引导原因状语从句,不合适。

D选项“since”引导原因状语从句,不符合要求。

31. The game over, the players left the field exhausted.
A. was
B. being
C. is
D. been
答案:B
解析:这里考查独立主格结构。

原句中“the game over”是独立主格结构,在句子中作状语,表示时间。

因为“game”和“be over”是主动关系,这里表达的是比赛正在结束的状态,所以要用“being”。

A选项“was”如果使用的话,句子就变成了两个完整的句子,中间缺少连接词。

C选项“is”同理。

D选项“been”形式错误。

32. His painting finished, Tom felt a great sense of achievement.
A. having
B. has
C. had
D. to have
答案:A
解析:这题考查独立主格结构。

“His painting finished”是独立主格结构作状语,表示原因。

“painting”和“finish”是被动关系,而且“finish”这个动作发生在“felt”之前,所以要用“having been finished”的省略形式“having”。

B选项“has”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“had”同理。

D选项“to have”表示将来或目的,不符合语境。

33. The concert beginning, the audience became quiet.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. been
答案:C
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

“The concert beginning”为独立主格结构作状语,表示时间。

“concert”和“begin”是主动关系,这里描述音乐会开始这个动作正在发生,所以用“being”。

A选项“is”和B选项“was”若使用则句子结构错误。

D选项“been”形式错误。

34. Her dance practice completed, Mary went home happily.
B. has been
C. was
D. is
答案:A
解析:这里考查独立主格结构。

“Her dance practice completed”是独立主格结构作状语,表示时间或者原因。

“dance practice”和“complete”是被动关系,并且这个动作已经完成,所以要用“having been completed”的省略形式“having been”。

B选项“has been”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“was”同理。

D选项“is”也不符合要求。

35. The race started, the runners dashed forward.
A. was
B. being
C. is
D. been
答案:B
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

“The race started”为独立主格结构作状语,表示时间。

“race”和“start”是主动关系,这里表达比赛开始这个动作正在进行,所以用“being”。

A选项“was”若使用句子结构错误。

C选项“is”同理。

D选项“been”形式错误。

36. The football match cancelled, the fans were disappointed.
B. has been
C. was
D. is
答案:A
解析:这题考查独立主格结构。

“The football match cancelled”是独立主格结构作状语,表示原因。

“football match”和“cancel”是被动关系,并且取消这个动作已经发生,所以要用“having been cancelled”的省略形式“having been”。

B选项“has been”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“was”同理。

D选项“is”也不符合要求。

37. His song composed, Jack shared it with his friends.
A. having
B. has
C. had
D. to have
答案:A
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

“His song composed”为独立主格结构作状语,表示时间或者原因。

“song”和“compose”是被动关系,而且作曲这个动作已经完成,所以要用“having been composed”的省略形式“having”。

B选项“has”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“had”同理。

D选项“to have”表示将来或目的,不符合语境。

38. The gymnastic performance ended, the gymnasts bowed to the
audience.
A. was
B. being
C. is
D. been
答案:B
解析:这里考查独立主格结构。

“The gymnastic performance ended”是独立主格结构作状语,表示时间。

“performance”和“end”是主动关系,这里表达表演结束这个动作正在进行,所以用“being”。

A选项“was”若使用句子结构错误。

C选项“is”同理。

D选项“been”形式错误。

39. Her drawing shown, Lisa waited for others' comments nervously.
A. having been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
答案:A
解析:这题考查独立主格结构。

“Her drawing shown”是独立主格结构作状语,表示时间或者原因。

“drawing”和“show”是被动关系,并且展示这个动作已经发生,所以要用“having been shown”的省略形式“having been”。

B选项“has been”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“was”同理。

D选项“is”也不符合要求。

40. The basketball game ongoing, the coach kept shouting instructions.
A. was
B. being
C. is
D. been
答案:B
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

“The basketball game ongoing”为独立主格结构作状语,表示时间。

“game”和“be ongoing”是主动关系,这里表达比赛正在进行的状态,所以用“being”。

A选项“was”若使用句子结构错误。

C选项“is”同理。

D选项“been”形式错误。

41. _____, the sun began to shine brightly.
A. The rain stopped
B. Stopping the rain
C. The rain having stopped
D. Having stopped the rain
答案:C。

解析:A选项是一个完整句子,若选A则是两个句子直接相连,中间缺少连接词,不符合语法规则。

B选项“Stopping the rain”逻辑主语不明确,且这种表达不符合独立主格结构中逻辑主语与非谓语动词的正确关系。

D选项“Having stopped the rain”也是逻辑主语不明确,这里应该是雨停了,要用名词加上非谓语动词的完成式,C选项“The rain having stopped”是正确的独立主格结构,其中“the rain”是逻辑主语,“having stopped”是现在分词的完成式,表示先于主句动作发生。

42. _____, the stars twinkled in the sky.
A. The cloud disappeared
B. Disappearing the cloud
C. The cloud having disappeared
D. Having disappeared the cloud
答案:C。

解析:A选项是完整句子,直接与后面句子相连缺少连接词。

B选项“Disappearing the cloud”表达错误,逻辑主语与动作关系混乱。

D选项“Having disappeared the cloud”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The cloud having disappeared”是独立主格结构,“the cloud”是逻辑主语,“having disappeared”表示动作先于主句动作发生。

43. _____, the moon cast a soft light on the ground.
A. The wind ceased
B. Ceasing the wind
C. The wind having ceased
D. Having ceased the wind
答案:C。

解析:A选项为完整句子,与后面句子连接缺少连接词。

B选项“Ceasing the wind”逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having ceased the wind”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The wind having ceased”是独立主格结构,“the wind”是逻辑主语,“having ceased”表示先于主句动作发生。

44. In some cultures, _____, people start their new year celebration.
A. The old year ended
B. Ending the old year
C. The old year having ended
D. Having ended the old year
答案:C。

解析:A选项是完整句子,直接跟后面句子中间缺连接词。

B选项“Ending the old year”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having ended the old year”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The old year having ended”是独立主格结构,“the old year”是逻辑主语,“having ended”表示先于主句动作发生。

45. _____, the rainbow appeared in the sky.
A. The rain stopped suddenly
B. Suddenly stopping the rain
C. The rain having suddenly stopped
D. Having suddenly stopped the rain
答案:C。

解析:A选项是完整句子,与后面句子直接相连缺连接词。

B选项“Suddenly stopping the rain”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having suddenly stopped the rain”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The rain having suddenly stopped”是独立主格结构,“the rain”是逻辑主语,“having suddenly stopped”表示先于主句动作发生。

46. _____, the snow covered the whole mountain.
A. The wind calmed down
B. Calming down the wind
C. The wind having calmed down
D. Having calmed down the wind
答案:C。

解析:A选项为完整句子,与后面句子连接无连接词。

B选项“Calming down the wind”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D 选项“Having calmed down the wind”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The wind having calmed down”是独立主格结构,“the wind”是逻辑主语,“having calmed down”表示先于主句动作发生。

47. _____, the aurora borealis showed its amazing beauty.
A. The night fell
B. Falling the night
C. The night having fallen
D. Having fallen the night
答案:C。

解析:A选项是完整句子,与后面句子连接缺连接词。

B选项“Falling the night”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having fallen the night”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The night having fallen”是独立主格结构,“the night”是逻辑主语,“having fallen”表示先于主句动作发生。

48. In some traditional festivals, _____, everyone gets together happily.
A. The preparation finished
B. Finishing the preparation
C. The preparation having finished
D. Having finished the preparation
答案:C。

解析:A选项是完整句子,与后面句子直接相连缺连
接词。

B选项“Finishing the preparation”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having finished the preparation”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The preparation having finished”是独立主格结构,“the preparation”是逻辑主语,“having finished”表示先于主句动作发生。

49. _____, the thunder rumbled in the sky.
A. The storm gathering
B. Gathering the storm
C. The storm having gathered
D. Having gathered the storm
答案:C。

解析:A选项结构不完整,不是独立主格结构的正确形式。

B选项“Gathering the storm”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D选项“Having gathered the storm”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The storm having gathered”是独立主格结构,“the storm”是逻辑主语,“having gathered”表示先于主句动作发生。

50. _____, the ice on the lake started to melt.
A. The spring coming
B. Coming the spring
C. The spring having come
D. Having come the spring
答案:C。

解析:A选项结构不完整,不是独立主格结构的正确形式。

B选项“Coming the spring”逻辑主语不明确且逻辑关系错误。

D 选项“Having come the spring”逻辑主语不明确。

C选项“The spring
having come”是独立主格结构,“the spring”是逻辑主语,“having come”表示先于主句动作发生。

相关文档
最新文档