【真题】2017年四川省广元市苍溪县中考英语二模试卷与 解析

2017年四川省广元市苍溪县中考英语二模试卷
一、第一节单项选择（20分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．
1．（1分）﹣I like playing the violin in my free time．
﹣Oh，that's a good ____________．（）
A．game B．suggestion C．hobby
2．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？
﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）
A．he B．she C．him D．her
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）
A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting
4．（1分）﹣Angela，you are going to buy a flat here，are you？
﹣Yes，but I can't ___________ an expensive one．（）
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How does Li Xia improve her speaking skills？
﹣﹣﹣_______ joining an English club．（）
A．With B．By C．For D．At
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you can't watch it _______ you finish your homework．（）A．when B．if C．after D．until
7．（1分）Let's do it _________．There is only five minutes left．（）A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．politely
8．（1分）﹣Is this history museum ______________ you visited in 2015？
﹣Indeed．（）
A．that B．the one C．where
9．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
10．（1分）It's getting dark outside，could you please _______the light？（）A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．work on
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I speak to Mr．Miller？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he ________ to Sanya for a vacation．（）
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．is going
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so excited，Eric？
﹣﹣﹣Because I met my primary school classmate ______ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in danger D．in fact
13．（1分）The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _______．（）
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
14．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）
A．How are you B．What's today
C．How old are you D．What's the matter
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Katie，can you tell me _____ to the new library？
﹣﹣﹣Of course，last Sunday（）
A．when did you go B．when you went
C．when will you go D．when you will go
16．（1分）Even in winter，the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero．（）
A．above B．below C．over D．under
17．（1分）Designated drivers （代驾司机）are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed．（）
A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
18．（1分）﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I will give a speech in tomorrow's talk．I am a bit nervous．﹣﹣﹣_____________（）
A．Take it easy．B．Sounds great!
C．What a pity．D．What a shame!
20．（1分）﹣I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long．
﹣Never mind．I ________ here for only a few minutes．（）
A．came B．have come C．have been D．will come
二、第二节完形填空（20分）先阅读下面短文，再从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．
21．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（21）air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad（22）our health in many ways．
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（23）problems．
With the increase of pollution and the（24）of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．
Noise pollution can make people（25）．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（26）place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure（27）．
Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（28）cause some kind of illnesses．It makes people feel（29）and is especially bad for the eyes．With（30）pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．
21．A．such as B．for example C．such like
22．A．to B．in C．for
23．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathing 24．A．development B．develop C．developed
25．A．blind B．lame C．deaf
26．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily
27．A．as well B．too C．either
28．A．must B．should C．may
29．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly
30．A．little B．a little C．less．
31．（10分）Mike's birthday was coming soon，so he asked his father for a bicycle so that he wouldn't need to walk to school anymore．（31），Mike's father had lost his job and didn't have much money．Mike got a book instead，but he didn't complain．
One day while Mike was walking past a bookstore on his way to school，he saw（32）on a bike．The bike was too big for him．As he（33）around the corner，the bike hit a stone and he（34）．
Mike recognized（认出）that the boy was a student in his（35）．The boy's name was Peter．Peter seemed to have broken his（36）．Mike picked up Peter's bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help．After Peter（37）to the hospital，Mike rode Peter's bike to school so that he wouldn't be（38）for class．
Peter wasn't seriously hurt．He just needed to stay at home for several days．Mike visited Peter every day（39）Peter's leg was well．From then on，Mike and Peter became good friends．To Mike's surprise，Peter got a new（40）on his birthday two months later and Mike could have Peter's old bike．Mike was very happy．
31．A．Instead B．Finally C．However
32．A．a little girl B．a little boy C．an old man
33．A．was turning B．turns C．turned
34．A．ran away B．flew away C．fell down
35．A．hospital B．house C．school
36．A．arm B．leg C．hand
37A．brought B．will bring C．was brought
38．A．sorry B．proud C．late
39．A．if B．until C．but
40．A．bike B．book C．jacket．
三、第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．41．（10分）"A cold can disappear in two days．Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week，but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks，"says Gary Rogg，a medicine specialist （专家）at Montefiore Medical Center in New York．
Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should？Here are some possible reasons．
Getting Less Sleep
Sleep plays an important role in our system．In fact，a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more．
Low on Water
Water plays an important part in your body．If your cold won't go away，consider drinking more water．
Treating the Wrong Illness
The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses．Often，people believe they've had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren't getting better because they've been treating the wrong illness．
Exercising Too Hard
"People ask me all the time，'Should I exercise when I have a cold？'"Katona says．"My answer is usually'yes'，but do it at a lower level．If you do it at a high level，you may get even worse．"
So，what does Katona consider to be a lower level？The answer is taking a walk，not running five miles．
41．Who is Gary Rogg？
A．He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center．
B．He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard．
C．He is a person who catches a cold easily．
42．Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage？
A．People who sleep 6hours per night．
B．People who sleep 8hours per night．
C．People who sleep 10hours per night．
43．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might
stay for longer？
A．Getting less rest．
B．Eating more meat．
C．Drinking little water．
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week．
B．Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better．
C．Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses．
45．What's the best title for the passage？
A．How to get away from the cold
B．Why your cold stays for longer
C．The right medicine for a cold．
46．（10分）A couple had two little boys，ages 8and 10，who were very naughty．They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that，if any mischief（恶作剧）happened in their town，their sons were probably considered．
The boys'mother heard that a clergyman（牧师）in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children，so she asked if he would speak with her boys．The clergyman agreed，but wanted to see them separately．So the mother sent her 8﹣year﹣old first in the morning，with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon．
The clergyman，a huge man，sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously，"Where is God？"
The boy's mouth dropped open，but he made no reply，sitting there with his mouth hanging open，wide﹣eyed．So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more
serious voice．"Where's God!!？"again the boy made no try to answer．So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boy's face and shouted，"WHERE IS GOD？"
The boy screamed and ran away from the room，ran directly home and hid himself in the cupboard，closing the door heavily．When his elder brother found him in the cupboard，he asked，"What happened？"
The younger brother replied in a nervous voice，"We are in big trouble this time．God is missing﹣and they think WE did it!"
46．The two boys were always getting into trouble because they were very．A．bad
B．naughty
C．stupid
47．In order to deal with the two boys successfully，the clergyman decided to．
A．sit them down
B．see them separately
C．repeat the question
48．What did the younger do after the clergyman asked the question twice？A．His mouth dropped open
B．His eyes kept wide．
C．He still said nothing
49．The elder brother felt after he heard what his younger brother said．A．scared
B．upset
C．sorry
50．From this passage we know that．
A．The younger brother is very smart
B．The mother made a wrong decision
C．The clergyman is pretty wise．
51．（10分）More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle．He walked around，showing off his power and pride．
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬）before him．
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被…绊倒）Lion's huge paws．Lion woke up with a start．"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．Lion grabbed（抓住）Mouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"he said．
Mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare（饶恕）me!If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness．And，some day，I might be able to help you．"
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he twisted（扭动）and turned，he couldn't escape．
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help．Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net．Soon，Lion moved out and was free．Lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving my life，"said Lion，smiling his widest smile．"I was mistaken．You are not a powerless little mouse．You are a great friend!"
51．What did Lion do each day？
A．He stepped onto a hunter's net．
B．He bowed before weaker animals．
C．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree．
52．How did Mouse wake up Lion？
A．He made a hole in the net．
B．He shouted at Lion angrily．
C．He tripped over Lion's paws．
53．Why did Lion let Mouse go？
A．Because he was trapped in the net．
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend．
C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help．
54．What do you think of Mouse？
A．Clever and honest．
B．Silly and lazy
C．Humorous and stubborn
55．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Pride makes you lose what you have．
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．
C．Even the small can show great strength．
56．（10分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．56．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？
A．What to do about being bullied．
B．How to be a good student at school．
C．What to write well in a diary．
57．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？
A．Because you are not alone．
B．Because it is not your fault．
C．Because someone has known about it．
58．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．
A．know what happens
B．learn from him
C．ask for help
59．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．
A．nobody will speak to the bullies
B．everybody will feel some relief
C．the bullies will soon stop
60．What does the underlined word"Ignore"mean in the text？
A．take no notice of
B．take care of
C．make full use of．
61．（10分）Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal．They include how to handle knives，forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner．To behave well abroad，you should know some table manners．
EATING MANNERS
Japan：It is"perfectly"okay to slurp when you eat noodles．Unlike making big noises，slurping slightly is not rude．Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp．Russia：Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating，fork in left hand，and knife in the right．It is not good manners to rest them on your lap．Keep your elbows off the table．Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat．
France：Never discuss money or religion over dinner．What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners．
Mexico：Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating，even a stranger，it's good manners to say"provecho"，which means enjoy．In Mexico，dining is more than a meal．It's a social occasion﹣lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours．Before you get seated，look for place cards，or wait until the host seats
you．And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table．
DRINKING MANNERS
America：If you empty a bottle into someone's glass，it obliges that person to buy the next bottle．It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass．
Australia：In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group．When it's your turn，say"It's my round"．When it's their round，they will buy it for you．Don't leave before you've bought a round．
Japan：Don't fill your own glass of alcohol．Instead，you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you．
61．You are in Mexico，you should．
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table
62．When you eat noodles in Japan，you should．
A．slurp loudly
B．slurp slightly
C．not to make any noise
63．According to the passage，it is good manners to．
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia
64．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？
A．Eating manners
B．Drinking manners
C．Table manners
65．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to．A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives，forks and spoons．
四、第三部分口语运用（满分6分）从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全
对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．
66．（3分）A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again．（71）
B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．
A：Really？Who wrote it？
B：Richard Adams．（72）I like writers who have special opinions．
A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more？
B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．（73）
A：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book？
B：（74）
A：Is it far from here？
B：No．（75）Just next to the People's Cinema．
A：Oh，I see．Thank you!
68．（3分）A：Dad，we were told to collect some information about Wuhu Subway．（69）B：Sure．It's reported that Subway Line l will be built．A：Great!How long is it？
B：It has a total length of 29.2kilometers．
A：How many stations are there？
B：（70）And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price？
B：Well，it still remains unknown．（71）A：Hope not．I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
五、第四部分写（共三节满分4分）第一节词形转换（满分4分）根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置．
72．（1分）We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove （we）．
73．（1分）You should depend on yourself．It's you who make final （decide）．
74．（1分）Many countries think（high）of China's high﹣speed railway technologies．
75．（1分）You should drive carefully though you've in passing the driving test．（success）
六、第二节短文填空（满分8分）
76．（4分）阅读短文，然后从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空．
Chinese students work hard to learn English．Do you know American kids are（76）to learn Chinese？About 50，000American students now study Chinese．"Because of china's fast growth，Chinese is more useful than（77）languages，"said Scott McGinnis，a Washington language expert．
For example，in 1999，only three Chicago schools had Chinese classes．This year more than 20do．In many US cities，students take Chinese lessons during holidays（78）on the weekends．But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the regular day．Last year China gave them 3，000textbooks because they had done a good job．（79）Chinese classes are becoming popular，it is one of the most difficult languages．It totally takes an English speaker about 1，320hours to become good at Chinese，but it only takes 480hours to learn French，Spanish or Italian．
80．（4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词．
It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam．There are some kinds of activities for us to take part in．First of all，we can go for a（80）w along the bank of the river．We can also go to the movies or listen to music．What's more，joining in a sports club is a good（81）c，which can keep us healthy．For example，（82）p football in the afternoon may relax ourselves．Above all，we should arrange（管理）our time（83）p and live a regular（规律的）life．I hope all of us can have a wonderful time．
七、第三节书面表达（满分12分）
84．（12分）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注．请根据提示，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节．
要求：1、字迹工整，规范；
2、80词左右；
3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥．
①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；
③除夕（On Chinese New Year's Eve）：家人团员（get together），吃年夜饭（big dinner），
守夜（stay up till midnight），放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；
④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），
收压岁钱（get lucky money）
The Spring Festival
In China，the Spring festival is．
2017年四川省广元市苍溪县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一节单项选择（20分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．
1．（1分）﹣I like playing the violin in my free time．
﹣Oh，that's a good ____________．（）
A．game B．suggestion C．hobby
【解答】答案：C 根据I like playing the violin in my free time我喜欢在空闲时间拉小提琴，结合选项，故选C爱好．A游戏，B建议．
2．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？
﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）
A．he B．she C．him D．her
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）
A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．
4．（1分）﹣Angela，you are going to buy a flat here，are you？
﹣Yes，but I can't ___________ an expensive one．（）
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford
【解答】答案：D spend﹣花费，指花费金钱或时间；pay﹣花费，指花费金钱．pay for，spend on/（in）doing；cost﹣花费，物作主语；所以都排除．afford ﹣买得起，经济上担负得起，直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can 或be able to 连用．故选D
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How does Li Xia improve her speaking skills？
﹣﹣﹣_______ joining an English club．（）
A．With B．By C．For D．At
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣李霞是如何提高她的口语技能的？﹣﹣通过参加英语俱乐部．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过…（表示方式）"，应该用by，故选B
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you can't watch it _______ you finish your homework．（）A．when B．if C．after D．until
【解答】答案：D．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：﹣﹣妈妈，我现在想看电视节目《我是歌手》．﹣﹣抱歉，直到完成作业你才可以看．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词can't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D
7．（1分）Let's do it _________．There is only five minutes left．（）A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．politely
【解答】正确答案：B．slowly是慢慢地，quickly是快速地，hardly是几乎不，politely是有礼貌地．根据There is only five minutes left．可知只剩下5分钟了，时间紧迫，肯定是要赶紧做，故选择B．
8．（1分）﹣Is this history museum ______________ you visited in 2015？
﹣Indeed．（）
A．that B．the one C．where
【解答】答案：B．
that意思是"那，那个"；the one表示"特指那一个"；where意思是"在哪里"根据"Is this history museum ______________ you visited in 2015？"通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子变成陈述句的时候，就成了"This history museum is_______ you visited in 2015"意思是"这个博物馆是你2015年参观的那个．"由于空格前面缺少一个先行词，所以要在定语从句前面加上一个先行词，后面用定语从句来修饰．在定语从句中，经常用the one来作先行词，后面引导定语从句的that经常被省略，所以要用the one来填空，综上所述，故选B．
9．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
【解答】答案：D．
may可以；needn't不必；must一定；can't不可能．根据He has gone to Europe，可知他去欧洲了，所以他不可能是Thomas．
10．（1分）It's getting dark outside，could you please _______the light？（）A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．work on
【解答】答案：C
put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；work on从事．根据第一句句意可知天黑了，应该是打开灯，故选C．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I speak to Mr．Miller？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he ________ to Sanya for a vacation．（）
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．is going
【解答】答案：C
根据语境请Miller先生接电话好吗？结合题干Sorry，he ________ to Sanya for a vacation中的关键词sorry，可知Miller先生此时不在这里，故推知他去三亚度假了．结合选项可知have/has gone （to）表示去了某地，人未回来，故填has gone，
故选C
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so excited，Eric？
﹣﹣﹣Because I met my primary school classmate ______ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in danger D．in fact
【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．A偶然地．B错误地．C在危险中．D事实上．结合语境"因为我在街上____遇见了我的小学同学．"，可知，应该是"偶然"遇见．用by accident．答案是A．
13．（1分）The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _______．（）
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【解答】答案：D．结合语境可知：手机是已经发明，所以下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，从句主语it是动作invent的承受者，故用被动语态，因此该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D．
14．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）
A．How are you B．What's today
C．How old are you D．What's the matter
【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Katie，can you tell me _____ to the new library？
﹣﹣﹣Of course，last Sunday（）
A．when did you go B．when you went
C．when will you go D．when you will go
【解答】答案：B．
根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．再根据last Sunday．可知这里是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，故排除D．故选：B．
16．（1分）Even in winter，the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero．（）
A．above B．below C．over D．under
【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"即使在冬天，香港的气温是零度以上．"．above 在…之上（表示程度）．below在…之下（表示程度）．over越过（表示方向）．under 在…之下（表示方位）．结合实际情况可知，香港冬季的问题也在零度以上．用above，答案是A．
17．（1分）Designated drivers （代驾司机）are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed．（）
A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
【解答】答案：D，考察副词辨析．我们都知道，酒后是禁止开车的，所以代驾司机逐渐成为一个职业，所以应该是很常见，A选项从不，B选项很少，C选项几乎不，D选项总是，根据句意可知选择D．
18．（1分）﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．（）
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【解答】答案：D．
must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I will give a speech in tomorrow's talk．I am a bit nervous．﹣﹣﹣_____________（）
A．Take it easy．B．Sounds great!
C．What a pity．D．What a shame!
【解答】正确答案：A．A是放轻松，B是听起来不错，C是太遗憾了，D是真可惜．根据题干可知说话人明天要做演讲，感到紧张，所以此情景下应该去安慰别人，故选择A．
20．（1分）﹣I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long．
﹣Never mind．I ________ here for only a few minutes．（）
A．came B．have come C．have been D．will come
【解答】答案：C
由for only a few minutes可知时态是现在完成时，排除A和D，A用于一般过去时；D用于一般将来时．come是非延续性动词，在完成时中要变为be，所以选C．
二、第二节完形填空（20分）先阅读下面短文，再从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑．
21．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（21）A air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad（22）C our health in many ways．
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（23）C problems．
With the increase of pollution and the（24）C of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．
Noise pollution can make people（25）C．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（26）B place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure（27）A．
Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（28）C cause some kind of illnesses．It makes people feel（29）A and is especially bad for the eyes．
With（30）C pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．
21．A．such as B．for example C．such like
22．A．to B．in C．for
23．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathing 24．A．development B．develop C．developed
25．A．blind B．lame C．deaf
26．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily
27．A．as well B．too C．either
28．A．must B．should C．may
29．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly
30．A．little B．a little C．less．
【解答】ACCCC BACAC
21．A考查词组的辨析和语境的理解．A．such as 例如，用来"列举"同类人或物中的几个例子B．for example 强调"举例"说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个．C．such like 像这样．根据后半句的air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution，可知此处表示的是列举，故选A．
22．C考查固定词组的辨析和语境的理解．A．to表示方向B．in 在里面C．for 为了．结合题干可知此处是固定词组be bad for对…有坏处，结合句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害．故选C．
23．C考查单词的辨析和语境的理解．A．breaths呼吸，第三人称单数B．breathe 呼吸，动词原形C．breathing 呼吸，名词．空格后是名词problems，此处应用名词作定语来修饰它，结合句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸困难．故选D．24．C考查单词的辨析和语境的理解．A．development 发展，名词B．develop 发展，动词C．developed 发展，动词过去式．空格前是冠词the，此处应该是名词，结合句意：随着污染的加剧和工业的发展，故选C．
25．C考查形容词的辨析和语境的理解．A．blind 瞎的B．lame 瘸的C．deaf 聋的．根据上半句：噪音污染，此处应该是：会使人耳聋，故选C．
26．B考查单词的辨析和语境的理解．A．noise噪音B．noisy 吵闹的C．noisily 吵闹地．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：如果长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，人们可能会失去听力．故选B．。