2024届浙江省湖州市长兴县、德清县、安吉县三县高三英语试题第三次学情调研考试(英语试题)试卷含解析

2024届浙江省湖州市长兴县、德清县、安吉县三县高三英语试题第三次学情调研考试(英
语试题)试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _______ great success.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; /
2．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.
A．will change B．would changed
C．have changed D．had changed
3．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A．that B．which
C．who D．when
4．—You mean the position is still vacant?
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right
5．In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.
A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted
6．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?
7．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in which
C．how D．where
8．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken
9．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinking
C．have never thought D．never thought
10．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.
A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over
11．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?
—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
A．breathed B．being breathed
C．to be breathed D．to breathe
12．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed
13．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage an d has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data
14．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.
—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.
A．makes sense B．makes money
C．makes a living D．makes a mistakes
15．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?
——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.
A．would deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
16．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.
A．at their command B．for good measure
C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity
17．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.
A．at B．in
C．on D．to
18．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in her life．
A．that B．what C．which D．when
19．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there
20．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A．which B．when
C．whose D．where
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.
What’s so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planet’s surface.
It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen---the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.
The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africa’s Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.
Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. It’s also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panel’s ancient surface.
The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorite’s hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these mo lecules were once sealed in large quantities in Mars’s crust.
Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planet’s past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars that’s being sent from the robotic rov ers currently gathering information on the planet.
1、People used to think that .
A．there was little water on Mars B．Mars had a lot of flowing water
C．a large quantity of ice was Mars D．Mars was much wetter than Earth
2、What do we know about Black Beauty?
A．It was discovered in Seattle in the USA．B．It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.
C．It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D．It has a history of 2.1 million years.
3、How did the scientists research Black Beauty?
A．By cutting it into pieces. B．By dipping it into water.
C．By burning it on a fire. D．By burying it into a desert.
4、The passage is mainly about .
A．a rock from the center of Mars. B．a major Martian meteorite discovery
C．a new discovery on the Red Planet D．a number of meteorites from Red Plane
22．（8分）Y ou’ve probably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetower—the landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang．Along with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their times．
Kuai Xiang(1399—1481)
Tian’anmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang．By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years．Visitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.
Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)
His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums．He is always struggling with innovation．Although under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre．His other works include John F．Kennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum．Zaha Hadid(1950-2016)
In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architecture．She used tricks to maximize available space．Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique view．Meng Fanchao (1959-present)
Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge．This longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea．
1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?
A．He never follows traditions．B．He lacks financial support．
C．He is a successful architect．D．He likes delicate hooks．
2、What’s Ieoh Ming Pei’s attitude towards creation?
A．Positive．B．Uncaring．
C．Subjective．D．Disapproving．
3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?
A．They emphasize the use of space．B．They set a remarkable record．
C．They like following others’opinions．D．their works meet with a boycott
23．（8分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.
After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: "The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside," she wrote. "I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read."
Based in part on Alice's comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."
Alice's note to her father is part of the British Library's new exhibition, "Harry Potter: A History of Magic." It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowling's first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
When "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.
Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.
The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowling's outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowling's books that were rejected by other publishers.
The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.
Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.
Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll--a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosopher's Stone.
The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit—the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.
The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," the book's title in the United States.
1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?
A．To prove the popularity of the following paragraphs
B．To introduce the topic of the following paragraphs
C．To remind readers to love books as Alice Newton does
D．To encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often
2、Which is NOT included in the British Library’s new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”? A．Rowling’s outline for her books
B．A map of the Hogwarts School
C．Rowling’s early published books
D．The very note to her father by Alice
3、Which of the following statements is true?
A．Thanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity
B．As soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller
C．The exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in Britain
D．The exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry
24．（8分）It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confide nce. There are some other important ways we shape our kids—particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.
Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things:“don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”
Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.
1、Positive choice of words helps kids to ______.
A．do things carefully B．learn in different situations
C．improve their imagination D．build up their confidence
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．One can’t help imagining what is heard.
B．A child will act on what is instructed.
C．A child will fall off the tree when told not to.
D．One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.
3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?
A．Fasten your seat belt.
B．Don’t play by the lake.
C．How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?
D．Don’t you dare to walk through the red light?
4、The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A．praise makes kids confident B．right instructions keep kids safe
C．positive instructions guide kids D．clear commands make kids different
25．（10分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which f lowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.
“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.
1、What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.
B．To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.
C．To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.
D．To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.
2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.
B．It can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.
C．It may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.
D．It may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.
3、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.
B．The new type of mobile phone is already on the market.
C．Other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.
D．Mobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.
4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “”.
A．Design a Phone B．Help the Sunflower to grow
C．Protec t Our Environment D．Plant Your Phone
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.
Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how
9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strict…
Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.
I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one
18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20
1、A．note B．advice C．reason D．help
2、A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation
3、A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed
4、A．statue B．graph C．picture D．poster
5、A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides
6、A．leave B．cry C．explain D．argue
7、A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment
8、A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed
9、A．meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful
10、A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind
11、A．wrote B．finished C．read D．collected
12、A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed
13、A．figured B．promised C．concluded D．saw
14、A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate
15、A．forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching
16、A．appreciate B．apologize C．compromise D．achieve
17、A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally
18、A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought
19、A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication
20、A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Ch inese 1．(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times and they use 2．to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have 3．(actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4, 000 years.
Nowadays, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 4．(publish) in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea 5．(reduce) the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and
women 6．nearly sixty percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 7．(grow) of cancer cells. There is also new evidence 8．green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid
of the bacteria on your 9．(tooth) and keep them healthy!
As the Chinese proverb goes, it is 10．(good) to go without food for three days, than without tea for one. So you should definitely try a cup of green tea.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpoint、I hadn’t seen her for age、I wanted to catch up with her, so I suggested go for a cup of coffee、Unfortunately, Sally’s a very busy woman, but she didn’t have time for a coffee、Let’s meet late in the week, I suggested、That is often the case, Sally looked in her diary, and said we could get together for lunch at 1 pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant、I thought it was a very much smart place, so I had dress in for the occasion、I arrived at a restaurant in good time、I finished my dessert by the time she turned up –she was an hour late!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
24、1、 D
2、 A
3、 A
4、 C
25、1、 D
3、 C
4、 D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．have known
2．It
3．actually
4．published
5．reduces / will reduce
7．Growth
8．that
9．teeth
10．better
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua。