2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
2023.6注意事项:
1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Joel:You’re not going to believe this.My dad is running in this!
Debbie:Your dad?The marathon?I didn’t know he liked doing sport.
Joel:Well,he doesn’t,really.He does a bit of running now and then,and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But there’s no way he could finish a marathon.
Three days later
Pete:So Joel,how did your dad do?
Joel:Hahahaha...it took him7hours and12minutes.
Jess:So he finished it?That’s fantastic!
Joel:Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than any other runner in the race!
Pete:Still we’re talking about26miles here.That’s an awful lot of running.There’s no way I could do that!
Debbie:It would take me more than a month.And honestly,Joel,do you think you could do it?
Joel:That’s not the point.It took him more than7hours.So embarrassing!
Jess:So what?He set himself a goal(目标),and he did it.At the end of the day,that’s what matters.
Joel:Well,perhaps you’re right.I’ve never thought about it like that,I suppose.
1．In Picture2,Joel is laughing because his father________.
A．won the match B．couldn’t finish a marathon
C．did a bit of running D．was the last one in the race 2．What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?
A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Exciting.D．Relaxing. 3．What’s Jess’s opinion?
A．Whatever you do,set a goal first.B．Give up if you can’t win a competition. C．Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D．Never take part in difficult competitions.
B
On a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played for about45minutes.
Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later,the violinist received his first tip:a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away.
Only a3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing
参考答案
1．D2．B3．C
【导语】本文是Joel向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马拉松中表现的很糟糕，但是Jess认为Joel 的爸爸完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的。

1．细节理解题。

根据“Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than any other runner in the race!”可知，他在嘲笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一名，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据“Still we’re talking about26miles here.That’s an awful lot of running”及“It would take me more than a month”可知，他们俩都认为这很累人，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据“So what?He set himself a goal(目标),and he did it.At the end of the day, that’s what matters.”可知，Jess认为Joel的爸爸努力去完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的，故选C。

4．B5．A6．D7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。

4．推理判断题。

根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据“Only a3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听他演奏，故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music.How many other things are we ignoring”可知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要通过世界上最好的音乐家之一Joshua Bell在路边做的一个实验，来告诉读者一个道理，所以“社会实验”能概括本文的宗旨，故选C。

8．A9．D10．C11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。

8．句意猜测题。

根据“taken the internet by storm,winning100million users since it came out in November2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。

答案第1页，共6页
9．细节理解题。

根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。

10．细节理解题。

根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information....These are all things that need to be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。

11．最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。

B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。

12．A13．C14．E15．B
【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。

12．根据“However,sticking to your principles(原则)may not always make people like you”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，
我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。

13．根据“So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。

14．根据“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。

15．根据“To help me,my classmates showed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。

16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B21．C22．B23．D24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。

16．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。

pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。

根据“This water comes from rain in the sky. The…that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。

17．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。

way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。

根据“water arrives to the tap in your house
is called the‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。

18．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。

stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。

根据“This water has a lot of salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。

19．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。

takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。

根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。

20．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。

purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。

根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。

21．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。

through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。

根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes…rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。

22．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。

it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。

分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water 是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。

23．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。

few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。

根据“but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。

24．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。

behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。

根据“This is done by freezing or boiling it.The salt is left…and the clean water is then taken off.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。

25．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。

rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。

根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。

26．working27．impossible28．has told29．sell30．to build31．dangerous 32．action##actions33．quietly34．were put35．disappointed
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roberto无法相信自己的叔叔为了赚钱而把Roberto的农场烧了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被关进了监狱，Roberto感到非常失望。

26．句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。

be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。

27．句意：那是不可能的。

is后接形容词作表语，根据“I can’t believe it”及“My own uncle wouldn’t do that”可知，认为无法相信发生这样的事情，认为这是不可能的，故填impossible。

28．句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。

根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has told。

29．句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。

make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填sell。

30．句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。

根据“made a project…shops and houses on your land”可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project，故填to build。

31．句意：他做了一件危险的事。

此空修饰名词business，应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。

32．句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。

action“行为”，此空可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式，故填action(s)。

33．句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。

此空修饰动词held，应填副词quietly“静静地”，故填quietly。

34．句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。

主语与动词put之间是被动关系，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，描述过去发生的事情，助动词用were，故填were put。

35．句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。

was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。

36．Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
【详解】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the European market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market. 37．Even though electronics are widely used,people still need printed books.
【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现
在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used,people still need printed books. 38．For Chinese/to the Chinese,tea is not only a drink,but also an art and a culture.
【详解】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese,tea is not only a drink,but also an art and a culture. 39．Because it was China’s first science fiction film.40．It shows us how humans fight against disasters.41．Brave/Courageous and creative.42．因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。

43．It is too hot for plants to grow.Nature resources are almost used up.
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。

39．根据“Since it was China’s first science fiction(科幻)film,the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。

故填Because it was China’s first science fiction film.
40．根据“As a prequel(前篇)to The Wandering Earth in2019,the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons...The movie shows how humans fight against disasters(灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。

故填It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
41．根据“The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the‘planet’of science fiction into the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。

他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。

故填Brave/Courageous and creative. 42．because of因为；love爱；homeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；choose选择；wander漫步；at last最后。

故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。

43．本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。

故填It is too hot for plants to grow.；Nature resources are almost used up. 44．例文
The Lion King is my favorite movie.It tells the story of Simba,a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.The movie shows the circle of life,friendship and courage.I am fond of The Lion King because it
teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.The beautiful animation,memorable songs,and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua,
China 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的观影经历，介绍自己喜欢的电影，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。

[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题——最喜欢的电影；
第二步，具体介绍电影内容；
第三步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。

[亮点词汇]
①overcomes countless challenges克服无数的挑战
②be fond of喜欢
③reach one’s goals达到目标
④of all ages各个年龄段
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of Simba,a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.(who引导的定语从句)
②I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.(because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句)。