2019北京四中初一(上)期中英语含答案

2019北京四中初一（上）期中
英语
听力理解(共25分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）
6．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to go？
A．The museum．
B．The cinema．
C．The hospital．
（2）How long does it take to get there on foot？
A．10 minutes．
B．20 minutes．
C．30 minutes．
7．（3分）请听一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What′s wrong with the boy？
A．He has a headache．
B．He always feels tired．
C．He eats nothing．
（2）How long has he been like this？
A．For two days．
B．For three days．
C．For four days．
8．（3分）请听一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A．A jacket．
B．A pair of jeans．
C．A shirt．
（2）How much does the man pay for it？
A．140．
C．$30．
9．（3分）请听一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At the bank．
B．At the bookstore．
C．At a bus stop．
（2）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Friends．
B．Strangers．
C．Classmates．
10．（3分）请听一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．How to join the environment clubs．
B．Why to make the environment clean．
C．How to protect the environment in the clubs．
（2）Which of the following opinions will the speaker probably agree with？
A．We should eat less meat and more vegetables．
B．We should help others when they are in trouble．
C．We should use recycled paper when necessary．
三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题5分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．
11．（5分）
Telephone Message
From：（1）
To：Linda
What：A talk about how to keep（2）
When：At（3）o'clock，on（4）morning．
Where：In the Library Building on East（5）．
四、单项填空．从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10分，每小题0.5分）
12．（.5分）﹣Where is Daniel from？
﹣He ______ from Britain．（）
A．come B．be C．is D．am
13．（.5分）This boy is my best friend，Wang Hui．______ English name is Henry．（）A．He B．His C．She D．Her
14．（.5分）My mother′s birthday is coming．I want to buy a present for ______．（）A．her B．she C．he D．him
15．（.5分）My parents work every day．______ never get tired．（）
A．He B．She C．They D．Their
16．（.5分）There ______ some water in the bottle．（）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
17．（.5分）Tony Smith′s ______ name is Smith．（）
A．first B．second C．middle D．last
18．（.5分）This is a map of my school．There ______ two dining halls and three buildings in it．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are
19．（.5分）﹣Henry，who is the girl ______ the left of your mum in this picture？
﹣That′s my cousin，Mary．（）
A．in B．on C．at D．beside
20．（.5分）﹣Who are ______ two boys over there？
﹣They are my classmates，Aaron and Ben．（）
A．this B．these C．that D．those
21．（.5分）﹣Is there ______ bread on the table？
﹣Yes，there is．（）
A．some B．any C．something D．anything
22．（.5分）Amy and her best friend often ______ books together．（）
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．to read
23．（.5分）﹣______ is my notebook？
﹣Look! It′s in your schoolbag．（）
A．What B．Which C．Where D．How
24．（.5分）﹣How do we read 8：30 ______ English？
﹣Half past eight．（）
A．at B．from C．in D．on
25．（.5分）﹣Nice to meet you．
﹣__________．（）
A．See you B．I′m fine
C．Thank you D．Nice to meet you，too
26．（.5分）I don′t know her name．She one of the workers in our school canteen（食堂）．I just call her Lunch Lady．She′s my friend．There are several nice ladies in the canteen，but the Lunch Lady is the nicest of all．Every day she at me when I go through the line．
27．（.5分）My name is Samuel．I′m a student Grade Seven．I have a happy family．My father is a doctor．His job is at a hospital．My mother is a teacher．She works in our school．I also have a little sister，Linda．She′s eight old．And she′s very cute．
28．（.5分）Beijing is capital of China．This city is the home of many famous places，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Summer Palace（颐和园）．The Forbidden City a history of more than 600 years，and it′s at the heart of Beijing．
五、音标辨识．找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（共10分，每小题1分）
29．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．bag B．map C．name D．hat
30．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．these B．me C．he D．yes
31．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．nice B．big C．drink D．fish
32．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．go B．not C．shop D．clock
33．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．bus B．ruler C．much D．jump
34．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．low B．how C．bowl D．know
35．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．school B．cool C．cook D．noon
36．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．clean B．city C．class D．close
37．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．what B．where C．which D．who
38．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（）
A．thank B．mouth C．three D．mother
六、完形填空．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共10分，每小题4分）
39．（4分）
Bill is my classmate．He enjoys his school life very much．Every day he gets up at about 6：20 am．He has breakfast at 6：50 am and goes to school at 7：20 am by bike．The classes begin at 8：00 am．He loves Monday very much，because there is a （1）class on Monday morning．He likes listening to music and dancing．There are two English lessons every day from Monday to Friday．He has many friends in his class．He often plays basketball with （2）after school．And after that，he goes home at about 5：00 pm．When he gets home，he usually does his homework first．And then，dinner is often ready at about 7：00 pm．He likes （3）dinner with his parents because he enjoys talking about his school life with them．His parents share his happiness and help him solve his problems at school．After dinner，he sometimes helps his mother do the dishes and some other （4）．Then it′s his rea ding time．Every day he spends about an hour reading books，from which he gets knowledge that he doesn't usually get from school．At about 9：30 pm，after he finishes everything and gets ready for
the next day，he goes to bed．
（1）A．art B．music C．Chinese D．math
（2）A．him B．her C．it D．them
（3）A．getting B．taking C．having D．working
（4）A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork D．work
40．（6分）Dear Grandmother and Grandfather，
It is a nice sunny day in New Orleans and I′m sitting in Audubon Park．It is early afternoon and I am thinking of you．This is the best time of year in New Orleans （1）it is not too hot and not too cold．The flowers are blooming and the air smells fresh and sweet．There are a lot of people in the park．Some of them are taking a walk while（2）are sitting on park benches and reading．Several people are riding their bicycles．Bruno is playing soccer with some friends．
We are fine．I have a part﹣time job in a sporting store，but I only （3）three days a week after school．Bruno also has a part﹣time job．He works in a music store．The store sells musical instruments．It is a perfect job for him．You know that he is （4）about music! Mom and Dad are fine．They are always busy，too．
I hope that you are fine．Grandfather，how is your （5）？Are you still coughing？Is Grandmother taking good care of you？How is the old neighborhood？Do my old friends still （6）me？Please say hello to them for me．Also，say hello to Uncle Umberto．I hope so．Please write soon．My parents and Bruno say hello．
Your grandson，
Roberto （1）A．so B．and C．but D．because
（2）A．others B．another C．other D．the other
（3）A．study B．take C．do D．work
（4）A．worried B．crazy C．happy D．sad
（5）A．health B．study C．life D．job
（6）A．believe B．forget C．remember D．respect
阅读理解(共30分)七、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D．四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）
41．（8分）
Would you like to go to the zoo at night？Last month，Shanghai Wild Animal Park opened its night safari（夜间
观赏）for the first time．You can see animals in the dark．Some animals enjoy the night﹣they are nocturnal（夜行的）animals．Who are they？
Bats
They are good at flying through the dark to catch insects（昆虫）．
They give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes（回声）to find their way around．
Owls
Their eyes look like tubes （管子）．They have good hearing．They can fly quietly．All of these
help them find food easily．
Frogs
Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer．They do this to find a partner．An active night
life also helps them to stay safe．
Hedgehogs
By day，hedgehogs sleep．At night，they begin to look for food．They use their ears and noses to
find food．
Leopards
Leopards like to travel around and look for food in the dark．
（1）give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes to find their way around．A．Bats
B．Owls
C．Frogs
D．Hedgehogs
（2）Owls have eyes that look like tubes and they have good．
A．wings
B．hearing
C．noses
D．eyes
（3）Frogs at night to find a partner．
A．catch insects
B．give out sounds
C．get up to sing
D．look for food
（4）use their ears and noses to find food．
A．Owls
B．Frogs
C．Hedgehogs
D．Leopards
42．（8分）
Many people like to watch TV when they want to take a break from life．Sitcoms（情景喜剧）are a popular choice．
Sitcoms，or situation comedies，can make us laugh out loud．Maybe you didn′t know that word "sitc om" before，but you might have heard of shows like Friends，How I Met Your Mother，and Modern Family，or the Chinese shows I Love My Family，Home with Kids，or My Own Swordsman．These are all sitcoms．
Sitcoms often take place in the same place，such as a living room or an office．The plots（情节）are often about the small problems we run into in everyday life．Every character（角色）has a special personality（个性）．They make people laugh when they talk to each other．
People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny．The characters keep their sense of humor（幽默感），even when they′re having a bad day．They tell us that even when bad things happen，we can laugh them off and life will go on．
（1）Which of the following sitcoms is Chinese？
A．Home with Kids．
B．Modern Family．
C．Friends．
D．How I Met Your Mother．
（2）What usually makes people laugh？
A．The places that sitcoms take place．
B．The plots in sitcoms．
C．Different personalities of characters．
D．Problems in everyday life．
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．Sitcoms often take place in different places．
B．People love sitcoms because they turn hard situations into something funny．
C．The plots are often about big problems we don′t run into in everyday life．
D．The characters keep their sen se of humor only when they′re having a good day．
（4）What does the writer probably agree with？
A．Chinese sitcoms like I Love My Family are very popular in America．
B．Though life is hard sometimes，we still need to be happy．
C．We can turn hard situations into something funny when we watch sitcoms．
D．Problems we run into in everyday life make our life funny．
43．（8分）
Roger is new in town，and it has been hard to make friends．The kids at school are nice，but Roger is shy．His birthday is coming up soon．He is planning a big party．It will be a lot of fun．There will be cake，and ice cream，and a treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）．But what if none of the other kids want to come？
One week before his party，Roger and his dad go to their favorite restaurant．Benny′s Pizza Parlor ma kes the best pizza in town．Roger orders a large pizza，with four kinds of cheese and extra pepperoni （意大利香肠）．He loves every bite．When he is finished，Roger and his dad go to the kitchen to talk to Benny．
"How was the pizza？" Benny asks．
"It was great!" says Roger．
"Thank you!" says Benny．
Suddenly，Roger gets a great idea．"Benny，" he says．"Will you cook pizza for my birthday party？"
"Hold on，Roger，" says Roger′s dad．"Benny is very busy．He might not have time to make pizza for your party．""But everyone loves his pizza!" says Roger．"If we have it，I′ll be the most popular boy in school．"
"I know what to do，" says Benny．"I won′t cook pizza for your party．Instead，I′ll show you how to make it yourself!" That week，Roger goes to Benny′s Pizza Pa rlor every day after school．Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best．
Roger tells the kids at school that his party will have pizza from Benny′s．Everyone is excited．Everyone loves Benny′s pizza．But when they come to his house，Benny isn′t there．Instead，they see Roger，wearing an apron（围裙）and a chef′s hat．The kids don′t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza．However，he's ready to prove them wrong．Roger makes them his favorite pizza，with four kinds of cheese，and extra pepperoni．Everyone says the pizza tastes just like Benny′s．It might even be just a little bit better．
（1）Roger is，so it′s hard for him to make friends．
A．shy
B．rude
C．proud
D．naughty
（2）Roger goes to Benny′s Pizza Parlor every day to．
A．eat delicious pizzas
B．learn to make pizza
C．listen to Benny′s stories
D．make his birthday pizza
（3）The underlined sentence " he′s ready to prove them wrong" means．
A．Roger is going to share the pizza with them
B．Roger is going to tell them how to make pizza
C．Roger is going to ask Benny to help him cook
D．Roger is going to make a great pizza on his own
（4）What′s the passage mainly about？
A．How Benny teaches Roger to make pizza．
B．How Roger′s father helps him to make friends．
C．How the kids from school enjoy Roger′s pizza．
D．How Roger makes new friends by making pizza．
44．（6分）
Mom and dad ﹣they′re two of the most important people in your life．You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your lifetime，they′re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet．So，if your dad likes football，you′re likely to play football when you grow up．And if your mom loves to read，you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go，just like she does．
But parents do a lot more than just pass along their hobbies．Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they′re born．It′s a parent′s job to love and guide kids ﹣and most parents will do this as long as they live，even when the "kids" are grown up and have children of their own．
Here are five ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship with your parents：
Spend time together．How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them？Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV，maybe ask your mom and dad to play with you．Go outside together，try a board game，or read a book out loud．
Share your feelings and ask for help．Many kids say they′d like their parents to help them when they′re upset．But your mom or dad might not know that you′re having a problem．Talk to th em and you′ll be glad you did．Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad．You can brighten a parent′s day with a hug，a card，or a joke．It′s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked．Show you care．It′s important to show that you care for each other．In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and
parents show their love by respecting each other，and being caring，polite，and thoughtful．Do your best at whatever you do．You don′t have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud．
（1）According to the passage，you′re likely to．
A．look like one of your parents a lot
B．share the same hobbies with your parents
C．play football and read much when growing up
D．love and guide your parents when they get old
（2）When you，you make your parents proud．
A．spend more time with them
B．share your feelings with them
C．do you best at whatever you do
D．show kindness to the poor and the old
（3）The writer may want us to．
A．show our love to our parents
B．learn to care for our parents
C．spend more time together with our parents
D．build great relationships with our parents
书面表达(15分)八、根据句意和音标拼写出单词．（共5分，每空1分）
45．（1分）I often play basketball in the/ˈpleɪgraund/ with my friends after school．
46．（1分）This is a/ˈfəutəu/ of my family．I am between my parents．
47．（1分）Some/pəˈliːs/ dogs in western Germany wear shoes．
48．（1分）This game can make students interested in/ˈsaɪəns/．
49．（1分）Do you know the best way to/wɔʃ/ your hands？
九、按要求完成句子，每空限填一词．（共10分，每空1分）
50．（2分）Is the library behind the office building？（作肯定回答）
，it．
51．（2分）Tony is in Class Four．（改为否定句）
Tony in Class Four．
52．（2分）Those are my sisters and brothers．（改为一般疑问句）
your sisters and brothers？
53．（2分）There are forty students in the classroom．（对划线部分提问）
students are there in the classroom？
54．（2分）I like playing tennis with my classmates．（改为一般疑问句）
you playing tennis with your classmates？
附加卷(共20分)十、选词填空A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意无词形变化．（共5分，每空1分）
55．（5分）
tooth；make；mother；name；but
My Favorite Dentist（牙医）
Some kids are scared（害怕的）to go to the dentist，but not me．I have a funny dentist．His （1）is Dr．Smileyface．I do n′t think that′s his real name，（2）that′s what he tells all the kids who come to see him．He has a cool waiting room．It has video games and a big toy box．Dr．Smileyface always wears funny hats．Sometimes he has his face painted．He asks funny questions like "Are you married yet？" and "Do you eat flowers to （3）your breath smell so good？" That makes me laugh．One time，he told me this joke，"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist？A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my （4）．It didn′t hu rt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth．Before I go home，he always gives me a surprise．Last time I went，he gave me a rubber spider（蜘蛛）to scare my （5）with!
选词填空B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意词形变化．（共5题，每小题5分）
56．（5分）
do；lose；comfortable；health；way
Exercise helps keep people（1）．But not everyone wants to play basketball or run marathons．Luckily，there are lots of other（2）to get exercise．One good way is hiking．
What is hiking？Hiking really means taking a long walk．Often，hiking involves going up or down a hill．Most people do it in the countryside，but you can also （3）it in town．And hiking doesn′t really need any special equipment．All you need is a comfortable pair of shoes，a nutritious snack，and some water．The shoes are important．（4）hiking shoes can make walking painful．They can cause blisters or worse．It shouldn′t hurt to hike，so wear sturdy，comfortable shoes．
The snack and water are also important．Hiking use s up the body′s energy and fluids．A snack and some water can replace what you′ve （5）．That means you′ll be able to go up that one last hill．
十一、文段表达（共10分）
57．（10分）假如你是初一新生李华，你要在班里做一次英文的自我介绍．介绍的内容包括你的姓名、你的年
龄、你的兴趣爱好、你父母的工作和你新学期的希望．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
提示词语：name，interest，job，hope，friends
提示问题：1．What′s your name？
2．How old are you？
3．What′s your hobby？
4．What′s your mother′s/father′s job？
5．What do you hope to do in the new term？
Dear all，
It′s a great honor to introduce m yself and my family to you all．_________________________．
2019北京四中初一（上）期中英语
参考答案
四、单项填空．从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10分，每小题0.5分）
12．【分析】丹尼尔来自哪里？
他来自英国．
【解答】be from和come from意思是一样的，都是"来自"的意思；根据句意"丹尼尔来自哪里？他来自英国"和语法可知，要填"来自"．主语he是第三人称单数，要用系动词is或第三人称单数形式comes．故选：C．
【点评】考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．13．【分析】这个男孩是我最好的朋友，王辉．他的英文名字是Henry．
【解答】A he 他，人称代词；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词；C she 她，人称代词；D her 她的，形容词性物主代词．空格后name是名词，所以前用形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，排除A和C选项．boy是指男孩，所以用他的．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析人称代词和物主代词，结合语境选出正确的答案．
14．【分析】我妈妈的生日就要来了．我想买一个礼物给她．
【解答】A her 她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B she 她，人称代词主格；C he 他，人称代词主格；
D him 他，人称代词宾格．for是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除B和C选项．要给妈妈买礼物，是
指女性，所以用her．
故选：A．
【点评】辨析人称代词和物主代词的用法．
15．【分析】我父母每天都工作，他们从不感到累．
【解答】A he他；B she 她；C they 他们；D their 他们的．根据句子结构，get是动词，所以空处是用人称代词主格作主语，their是形容词性物主代词，排除D选项．第一个空指前文的parents，复数，所以用人称代词they．
故选：C．
【点评】人称代词主格可以作句子的主语，结合上下文判断正确的答案．
16．【分析】在杯子里有一些水．
【解答】某地有某物，用there be句型．be动词取决于离它最近的名词，water是不可数名词，所以be用is．故选：C．
【点评】there be遵循就近原则，即be动词取决于离其最近的名词是单数还是复数．
17．【分析】Tony Smith的姓是Smith．
【解答】first 第一．first name名；second第二；middle中间的；last最后，last name姓．根据Tony Smith 可知Smith是姓，即last name．
故选：D．
【点评】形容词辨析题首先要掌握词义，其次要明白题干的意义，根据题干选择恰当的意义．
18．【分析】这是我学校的地图．在学校里有两个食堂和三栋大楼．
【解答】表示某地有某物，用there be句型．be动词取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数，在原句中离be最近的名词是two dining halls，所以be用are．
故选：D．
【点评】there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数形式．
19．【分析】﹣Henry，在这张照片里你妈妈左手边的女孩是谁？﹣那是我的堂妹，Mary．【解答】A in 在…里；B on 在…上；C at 在某个时刻；D beside 在…旁．在左手边，用固定搭配on the left．故选：B．
【点评】掌握介词的固定用法．
20．【分析】那边的那两个男孩是谁？他们是我的同学，Aaron和Ben．
【解答】A this 这个；B these 这些；C that 那个；D those 那些．根据句意over there，是指远处，所以排除A和B选项．tow boys是复数，所以用those．
故选：D．
【点评】指近处的单数this，复数是these；指远处的单数是that，复数是those．
21．【分析】﹣桌子上有面包吗？
﹣有，有一些．
【解答】some一些，形容词，修饰名词，用于肯定句；any一些，形容词，修饰名词，用于疑问句和否定句；something某些事，不定代词，用于肯定句；anything任何事，不定代词，用于否定句．根据Is there 可知是疑问句，bread是名词，故需要any修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】some和any是高频考点，some一些，形容词，用于肯定句；any一些，形容词，用于疑问句和否定句．
22．【分析】Amy和她的好朋友经常在一起读书．
【解答】read动词，阅读；reads是read的单三形式；is reading是read的现在进行时；to read是read的不定式．根据often这个时间状语可知句子要用一般现在时，因此排除C和D，又根据Amy and her best friend 可知主语是复数，故排除B．
故选：A．
【点评】根据具体的语境确定时态，然后根据时态选择动词的不同形式．
23．【分析】﹣我笔记本在哪里？
﹣看！它在你的书包里．
【解答】A what 什么；B which 哪一个；C where 哪里；D how 怎样．根据下文回答，in your schoolbag，表示在你的书包里，所以用疑问词where提问．
故选：C．
【点评】疑问词的选择要根据下文回答的具体内容来判断正确的答案．
24．【分析】8：30用英语怎么说？八点半．
【解答】A at 在…时刻；B from 从…；C in 用；D on 在…上．根据句意，用英语说，固定搭配in+某种语言．
故选：C．
【点评】用某种语言用介词in+语言．
25．【分析】很高兴见到你！也很高兴见到你!
【解答】A．See you再见；B．I'm fine我很好；C．Thank you谢谢；D．Nice to meet you，too也很高兴见到你!根据Nice to meet you．可知应说也很高兴见到你!
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Nice to meet you．结合选项作答．
26．【分析】我不知道她的名字．她是我们学校餐厅的工人之一．我只叫她午饭夫人，他是我的朋友．在餐厅里有几个好看的夫人，但是午餐夫人是最好看的．每天我排队走过时她会对我微笑．
【解答】根据She ﹣one of the workers．可知主语是she．一般现在时谓语动词用is；Every day s可知这是一种经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用单三形式，smiles动词，微笑．
故答案为：is，smiles．
【点评】考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．27．【分析】我的名字叫Samuel．我是7年级的学生．我有一个开心的家庭．我的爸爸是医生，他在医院工作．我的妈妈是老师，她在我们学校教书．我也有一个小妹妹Linda．她今年8岁，她非常可爱．
【解答】在几年级用介词in，所以第一个空格填in．第二个空表示几岁，eight是8，所以year要用对应的复数形式，所以第二个空是years．
故填in和years．
【点评】掌握介词的固定用法和搭配．
28．【分析】北京是中国的首都．这个城市是许多著名的地方的家，如长城，紫禁城和颐和园．故宫有600多年的历史，位于北京的中心．
【解答】the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"北京是中国的首都．这个城市是许多著名的地方的家，如长城，紫禁城和颐和园．故宫有600多年的历史，位于北京的中心．"可知，"中国的首都"，表特指，前用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；第二个空格是"
有" 用第三人称的单数形式，用has．所以答案应是the；has．
故填the；has．
【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．五、音标辨识．找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（共10分，每小题1分）
29．【分析】bag书包．map地图．name名字．hat帽子．
【解答】bag[bæg]．map[mæp]．name[neɪm]．hat[hæt]．A、B、D选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/eɪ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．
故选：C．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
30．【分析】these这些．me我．he他．yes是的．
【解答】these[ðiːz]．me[miː]．he [hiː]．yes[jes]．A、B、C选项划线部分发/iː/．D选项划线部分发/e/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．
故选：D．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题．
31．【分析】nice好的．big大的．drink喝．fish鱼．
【解答】nice[naɪs]．big[bɪg]．drink[drɪŋk]．fish[fɪʃ]．A选项划线部分发/aɪ/．B、C、D选项划线部分发/ɪ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．
故选：A．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
32．【分析】go去．not不．shop商店．clock钟．
【解答】go[gəʊ]．not[nɒt]．shop[ʃɒp]．clock[klɒk]．A选项划线部分发/əʊ/．B、C、D选项划线部分发/ɒ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．
故选：A．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题．
33．【分析】bus公交车．ruler尺子．much许多．jump跳．
【解答】bus[bʌs]．ruler[ˈruːlə（r）]．much[mʌtʃ]．jump[dʒʌmp]．A、C、D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．B选项划线部分发/uː/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
34．【分析】low低的．how怎么．bowl碗．know知道．
【解答】low[ləʊ]．how[haʊ]．bowl[bəʊl]．know[nəʊ]．A、C、D选项划线部分发/əʊ/．B选项划线部分发/aʊ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
35．【分析】school学校．cool凉爽的．cook厨师．noon中午．
【解答】school[skuːl]．cool[kuːl]．cook[kʊk]．noon[nuːn]．A、B、D选项划线部分发/uː/．C选项划线部分发/ʊ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．
故选：C．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题．
36．【分析】clean打扫．city城市．class课．close关闭．
【解答】clean[kliːn]．city[ˈsɪti]．class[klaːs]．close[kləʊz]．A、C、D选项划线部分发/k/．B选项划线部分发/s/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
37．【分析】what什么；where在哪里；which哪个；who谁．
【解答】what [wɒt]；where [weə（r）]；which [wɪtʃ]；who [huː]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合wh在选项A、B、C中的发音是[w]，而在选项D中的发音是[h]，D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：D．
【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出发音不同的一项．字母组合wh多数情况下发音为[w]；其后接字母o时一般发音为[h]．
38．【分析】thank谢谢．mouth嘴．three三．mother妈妈．
【解答】thank[θæŋk]．mouth[maʊθ]．three[θriː]．mother[ˈmʌðə（r）]．A、B、C选项划线部分发/θ/．D选项划线部分发/ð/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．
故选：D．
【点评】考查语音，分析划线部分发音，积累一些字母的发音规则，正确完成试题．
六、完形填空．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共10分，每小题4分）
39．【分析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了Bill一天的作息安排．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A．art 美术B．music音乐C．Chinese 语文D．math数学，根据He likes listening to music and dancing，可知他喜欢音乐，推出他喜欢周一因为有音乐课，故选B．
（2）D 考查代词，A．him他B．her她C．it它D．them他们，根据He has many friends ，可知他有很多朋友，推出他放学后经常跟他们一起打篮球，故选D．
（3）C 考查动词，A．getting得到B．taking带走C．having有D．working工作，根据…dinner with his parents，可知是指跟他的父母一起吃晚饭，故选C
（4）A 考查名词，A．housework家务B．homework家庭作业C．schoolwork学业D．work工作，根据helps his mother do the dishes and some other，可知他帮助他的妈妈洗碗，做别的家务，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
40．【分析】本文主要介绍了Roberto给爷爷奶奶写的一封信，在这封信中，介绍了新奥尔良的气候，自己的工作情况，问候了爷爷奶奶以及老邻居．
【解答】（1）D 考查连词，A．so因此B．and和C．but但是D．because因为，根据前文This is the best time of year这是一年中最好的时间，结合后文it is not too hot and not too cold不太热也不太冷，可知前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D．
（2）A 考查形容词，A．others其他的，泛指B．another另一个C．other其他的，泛指D．the other其他的，特指，根据语境，可知公园里有很多人，结合Some of them are ，可知考查句型：some…others…有的…其他的…固定句型，故选A．
（3）D 考查名词，A．study学习B．take带走C．do做D．work工作，根据I have a part﹣time job in a sporting store，可知我有一个兼职工作，推出我放学后还要工作，故选D．
（4）B 考查形容词，A．worried担心的B．crazy疯狂的C．happy开心的D．sad难过的，根据It is a perfect job for him这对他来说是个完美的工作，说明他痴迷于音乐，适合销售乐器，be crazy about着迷于…故选B．（5）A 考查名词，A．health健康B．study学习C．life生活D．job工作，根据I hope that you are fine，可知我希望爷爷身体健康，推出此处是在询问爷爷的健康状况，故选A．
（6）C 考查动词，A．believe相信B．forget忘记C．remember记得D．respect尊敬，根据Do my old friends still…me，可知问的是老朋友，结合语境和选项，推出句意：我的老朋友还记得我吗？故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
阅读理解(共30分)七、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D．四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）
41．【分析】这篇阅读材料介绍了上海野生动物园的几种夜间活动的动物．。