【最新】中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试
英语试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.
A
While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening and note-taking skills may need to be developed.
1. During a listening lesson __________.
A. the students might lose interest after 20 minutes
B. most students might be absent-minded
C. students prefer to talk to each other
D. students don’t have to pay attention to the last part of the lesson
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Pre-reading what you read might help you understand the material better.
B. Taking notes in class can help you master the main idea better.
C. The writer of the passage is quite satisfied with high school education.
D. One should learn to go over one’s lessons wi thin 24 hours.
3. The article is probably written for __________.
A. high school students
B. grown-ups
C. university students
D. teachers of English
B
Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’ t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very
useful.
4. From the text we know that a spark can ________.
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fire burning
5. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above in order
6. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
7. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. electric fire starters are widely used
B. some forest fires happen from lightening
C. today there are only two ways to make a fire
D. people haven’ t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft
carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
8. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
9. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China’s Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier
10. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. Special materials.
B. Technologies.
C. Steel.
D. Wood.
11. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
D
The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.
A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?
The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.
Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
12. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______________.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
13. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. the card
B. the baby
C. the comb
D. the key
14. According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______________.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
15. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies’ interest.
第二节
下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.
Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? 16 Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. 17 Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
18 Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
19 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
20 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
A. Life in the future will be very different from life today.
B. Robots will do some dangerous work.
C. Will we have robots?
D. Computers will be small and useful.
E. Work in the future will be different, too.
F. There will be changes in our food.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,共40分）
第一节完形填空（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项.
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 21 the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 22 on earth was he going to get the 23 of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 24 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 25 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 26 on most things.
＂Well, you can start right here, ＂said Mr. Clay. ＂My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.＂That was the 27 of James’ odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 28 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 29 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 30 increased and he knew that he would soon have 31 for the bicycle he wanted.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 32 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 33 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 34 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 35 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
21. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
22. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
23. A. amount B. part C. total D. rest
24. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
25. A. cost B. spend C. spare D. save
26. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
27. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
28. A. offered B. found C. promised D. looked
29. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
30. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
31. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
32. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
33. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. carefully
34. A. searching B. asking C. looking D. working
35. A. imagined B. made C. achieved D. learned
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 36 house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city 37 everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers 38 (begin) to talk about it.
The young man was also 39 (interest) in the house. He decided to get 40 at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told 41 (he) that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 42 (difficulty) to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big 43 (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 44 (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 45 (pay) $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
第四部分写作（共两节,共20分）
第一节单词拼写（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.
46. After he p__________（拖,拉）the heavy chair to the next room, the little boy felt tired.
47. How much we are paid d__________（决定于）on how hard we work.
48. Tony will go s__________（观光）with his friends on weekends. He needs a new camera.
49. Children should learn how to r__________（尊重）each other.
50. Luckily, my father was very p__________ （耐心）, and didn’t give up helping me.
51. Can you speak more s____________（慢地）? I can’t follow you.
52. Have you got any English books on those s____________（架子）?
53. The article is w____________ (写) in English.
54. My brother sleeps with the window open u____________ (除非) it’s really cold.
55. My mother always e____________ (鼓励) me to face the difficulties bravely.
第二节书面表达（共10分）
最近科学家研究发现,现在的年轻人走路很少.现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文,以提醒身边的人们要重视运动,关注健康.以下是短文的内容要点：
注意：
1. 短文须包括表格内所给要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯；
2. 可展开合理想象,作适当发挥；
3. 词数90左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits. The survey shows that
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.
A
【文章大意】本文对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能给出建议：做一个积极主动的倾听者；做一个积极主动的学习者；准确记笔记,特别注意要点；在24小时内复习新笔记.
1. A【解析】考查细节判断.A. 学生们可能会在20分钟后失去兴趣；B.大多数学生可能心不在焉；C.学生们
喜欢互相交谈；D. 学生不必注意课程的最后一部分.根据Sit down front and do not read or talk. Pay
particular attention during the second 20 minutes (when you tend to lose it) and to the last minutes when a summary might be given or conclusions drawn.（学生在课上不能看书或说话,要特别注意前20分钟和最后可能给出总结或得出结论的几分钟）可知BCD三项说法错误；根据Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes (when you tend to lose it)可知20分钟后学生有失去课堂兴趣的倾向,所以选A.
2. C【解析】考查细节判断.A. 预读你读过的东西可能会帮助你更好地理解材料；根据Come to class with an
interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by anticipating the lecture and by pre-reading the text可知说法正确.B. 在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你更好地掌握主旨；根据Getting accurate notes, with special attention to the main ideas.可知说法正确.C. 这篇文章的作者对高中教育十分满意；根据High school may not have demanded it, 这里的it指代the ability to take a good set of notes,可知说法错误.D. 一个人应该学会在24小时内复习功课；根据Going over new notes---10 minutes for each class—within 24 hours可知说法正确.综合以上分析,故选C.
3. C【解析】考查细节判断.根据开头While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a
good set of notes, this is not always the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening and
note-taking skills may need to be developed.可知本文是对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能进行指导,university students大学生,故选C.
B
4. C 【解析】由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知.火花能点燃干的叶子.故选C.
5. D 【解析】通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情.故选D.
6. B 【解析】根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.知,人们在大约两个世纪前
开始用火柴.故选B.
7. A 【解析】由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵,但很有用,故选A.
C
8. A 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：中国第一艘自制航空母舰是在哪一年下水的？根据第一段“On April 26,
2017, a big Chinese ship...hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.”可知时间是在2017年.故选A.
9. C 【解析】标题归纳题.题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章第一段第二句“China's first homemade
aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.”以及文章讲述了航空母舰的制作.故选C. 10. D 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：建造航空母舰不需要什么？根据第三段第五句至第七句可知建造航
母需要钢铁和特殊材料以及技术.故选D.
11. B 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：根据文章可知,中国有多少艘航空母舰？根据第二段第一句“The new big
ship is China's second aircraft carrier.”新的大型航母是中国的第二艘.故选B.
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文阅读.研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点数量的变化和鼓声变化来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,发现数量相对多的时候,比较容易引起婴儿的注意,使他们变得更加兴奋.
12. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的She stares at it carefully.和第二段中的Her gaze starts to lose its
focus.（她仔细地盯着它.她的目光开始失去焦点）可知,本段是对孩子的视觉实验.故选B.
13. A 【解析】细节理解题.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots
differently spaced.的意思是一个研究人员把卡片去掉,换上另一张,这次用不同间隔的斑点.根据句意和语境可知it指代内容是the card,故选A.
14. D 【解析】根据第三段第一句The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same
return of interest when the number of spots changes.（同样的实验,但在两点前出现三个点,当斑点的数量变化时,显示出同样的兴趣.）结合语境可知婴儿对物体的数量变化有强烈的感觉.结合句意和语境可知选D.
15. C 【解析】前三段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第四
段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；
likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.( 甚至在感官之间产生交叉效应.婴儿被反复证明两个斑点变得兴奋时,他们听到三声鼓声比他们听到两声鼓声更兴奋；同样当研究人员开始用鼓声,再用移动点,发现数量相对多的时候,比较容易引起婴儿的注意,使他们变得更加兴奋.)可知,研究人员又做了击鼓的实验,这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,故选C项.
第二节
下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.
【文章大意】本文讲述了未来生活发生的变化.食物将发生变化,人们会吃更多水果和蔬菜,远离垃圾食品.其次,电脑会变得很小很有用,也许电脑可以被装进人们的口袋.第三是工作,危险和难的工作都会由机器人来做,人们工作时间会比现在要少,因此人们会有更多的时间去运动.
16—20 CAFDE
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
文章大意：詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车,但是他的父母也不是很有钱,最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作,通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车.得到一辆自行车对别的孩子来说也许是轻而易举的事情,但对于小詹姆斯来说那是通过用辛勤的汗水换来的,这样的自行车弥足珍贵.
21. C【解析】句意：他仔细地数着散落在床上的硬币.A. cleaned清扫；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数数, D.
checked检查.,通过句意可知孩子在反复数钱,因为他想用这笔钱买东西,但钱不够.count the coins 数钱,故答案为C.
22. A【解析】句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？A. How如何；B. Why 为什么；C. Who
谁；D. What什么.此处表示方式,故答案选A.
23. D【解析】句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？A. amount数量；B. part部分；C. total
总共；D. rest余下的.作者已经有了24.52美元,the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱,故答案为D.
24. B【解析】句意：当你是唯一没有自行车的人,很难与别人一起外出.A. brave勇敢的；B. hard硬的,艰难的；
C. smart聪明的；
D. unfair不公平的,不公正的.在孩子心中,作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是
很没面子,很难的.故答案为B.
25. C【解析】句意：因为他知道他们没有钱.A. cost花费；B. spend花费；C. spare分享；D. save节约.spare no
money一点钱都拿不出,因为家庭贫困,父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车.故答案为C.
26. C【解析】句意：在许多事情上他都有主意.A. decisions决定,决心；B. experience经验,经历；C. opinions
主意,观点；D. knowledge知识.前面提到他向Mr. Clay请教参考建议,出主意,故选opinions,答案为C.
27. A【解析】句意：那就是詹姆斯打零工的开始.A. beginning开头；开端；B. introduction引进,介绍；C.
requirement需要,要求；D. opening（出入的）通路；开口；根据前面的建议,这里应该是开始打零工的,故答案选A.
28. B【解析】句意：他对别人为他找到如此多的工作感到吃惊.A. offered提供；B. found发现；C. promised
许诺；D. looked看.offer sth. to sb. 因此答案不能选A,正确答案为B.
29. B【解析】句意：他数不清他洗过多少辆车.A. brand商标,牌子；B. number数量；C. size尺码,大小；D. type
类型.根据后面句子of cars he washed and windows he cleaned应该是他数不清他洗过多少辆车,答案为
B.
30. C【解析】句意：但是钱不断地增加,他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了.A. effort努力；
B. pressure压力；
C. money钱；
D. trouble麻烦.随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,故选C.
31. B【解析】句意：但是钱不断地增加,他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了.A. all所有的；
B. enough足够的；
C. much许多；
D. some一些.因为打零工而挣钱越来越多,这里指足可以买一辆自
行车.故答案为B.
32. D【解析】句意：他马上去商店挑选了他想要的自行车.A. gave给；B. left离开；C. took 带领,拿；D. wasted
浪费.waste no time毫不耽搁,当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车,表明一种迫切的心情.故答案选D.
33. C【解析】句意：他自豪地骑着车回家.A. patiently有耐心地；B. silently寂静地；C. proudly自豪地；D.
carefully认真地.因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车,所以感到自豪,答案为C.
34. D【解析】句意：打工挣钱实属不易.A. searching搜寻；B. asking询问；C. looking看；D. working工作.
前文提到为了挣钱,詹姆斯打了许多零工,答案为D.
35. C【解析】句意：他实现了他所认为的不可能,那比自行车更值得.A. imagined设想；B. made制作；C. achieved
实现；D. learned学习,研究.孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西.故答案为C.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个机会与成功之间的故事.一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子,他对它很感兴趣,于是在下一站下车来到房子那里,房子的主人说他一直在卖房子,但是因为离火车弯道太近,噪音太大而不适合居住,于是年轻人花了3万买下房子.然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告,付了他三年的广告费18万元.故事告诉我们,机会就在我们身边,要用心去发现,把劣势变优势是成功的关键.
36. a 37. that 38. began 39. interested 40. off
41. him 42. difficult 43. companies 44. finally 45. was paid
第四部分写作
第一节单词拼写
46. pulled 47. depends 48. sightseeing 49. respect 50. patient 51. slowly 52. shelves 53. written 54. unless 55. encourages 第二节书面表达
【参考范文】
Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits.
The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is bad for their health. With the popularity of electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking is due to the development of technology. In fact, some young people feel that having no people to walk with is also a reason for walking less. In addition, some young people are too busy studying or working to have time to walk. We should pay attention to sports and health. To be healthy, we should often walk instead of always driving or taking buses. Take a walk outside with your family on weekends, or go fishing with your friends.
Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.
【名师点评】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如make a survey,walking habits,less than,be bad for,with the popularity of,be due to,in fact,in addition,busy doing,too…to,pay attention to,instead of等.The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is bad for their health./ In fact, some young people feel that having no people to walk with is also a reason for walking less. / With the popularity of electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking is due to the development of technology.等复杂从句结
构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化.而三句As a…的运用,使短文很有条理,是本文的最大亮点.在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理.
【写作亮点】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.。