译林版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构练习及答案详解 VIP专享

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构练习及答案详解 VIP专享
一、there be结构
1.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about
5 000.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; is
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。

书的数量大于5000本。

there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

2.— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。

根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

3.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。

there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

4.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。

请把它们收起来放好。

——好的,妈妈。

我将马上做它。

there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

5._______ any books in the room.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There isn't
D. There aren't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。

books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。

any表明
句子是否定句,故选D。

【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。

本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。

【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。

7.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。

there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。

注意there be结构的就近原则。

8.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。

tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

9.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have
B. are going to be
C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。

由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。

be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。

根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。

根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

10.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

11.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。

固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

12.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

我们现在不必去超市。

根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。

空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。

根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。

13.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。

根据but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

14.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.
A. to have
B. have
C. to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。

考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。

15.Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。

there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

16.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。

我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。

考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

17.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。

此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。

尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。

18.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。

分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。

19.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。

根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。

20.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般
现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。

21.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D. there has been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。

首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型
22.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。

——肯定是你的妹妹。

根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

23.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。

there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

24.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be
B. There; have
C. It; be
D. There; having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。

there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。

used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

25.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have
B. is going to do
C. is going to be
D. are going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

二、动词被动语态
26. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。

句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。

”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

27.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。

understood,明白。

过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

29.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant
B. should plant
C. should be planted
D. must plant
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。

A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。

故选C。

30.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed
B. aren't allowing
C. allow
D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

31.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

32.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

33.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. will be allowed
D. allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.
34.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

35.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

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