太阳能电池行业英语词汇

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光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角solar太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角solar太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

太阳能英语专业术语

太阳能英语专业术语

太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母AAA, Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于到禁带宽度的光子入射时,太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁导带,产生电子——空穴对的作用,称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电,简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛,且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后,化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角,即电池板和水平方向的夹角,0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值.Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义.Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应.BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母CCadmium-Tellurid, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极,或负极,是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极,是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总1. 太阳能发电系统 Solar Power Generation System2. 光伏板 Photovoltaic Panel3. 太阳能电池 Solar Cell4. 太阳辐射 Solar Radiation5. 光伏效率 Photovoltaic Efficiency6. 光伏薄膜 Photovoltaic Film7. 太阳能阵列 Solar Array8. 阳光能够转换的源能量 Potential Energy Converted by Sunlight9. 太阳能热发电 Solar Thermal Power Generation10. 光伏发电 Photovoltaic Power Generation11. 太阳能板 Solar Panel12. 逆变器 Inverter13. 太阳能光伏发电系统 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System14. 太阳能热水系统 Solar Water Heating System15. 太阳能电池组 Solar Battery Pack16. 漏电保护器 Leakage Protector17. 太阳能光伏电池组 Solar Photovoltaic Battery Pack18. 太阳能光伏电动车 Solar Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle19. 太阳能光伏发电机组 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Unit20. 太阳能发电塔 Solar Power Generation Tower21. 太阳能发电站 Solar Power Generation Plant22. 太阳能光伏逆变器 Solar Photovoltaic Inverter23. 太阳能电池板 Solar Cell Panel24. 太阳能电力系统 Solar Power System25. 碳排放 Carbon Emissions26. 绿色能源 Green Energy27. 可再生能源 Renewable Energy28. 太阳集热器 Solar Collector29. 太阳能集热器箱体 Solar Collector Box30. 太阳能热发电站 Solar Thermal Power Plant31. 太阳能发电设备 Solar Power Generation Equipment32. 光伏组件 Photovoltaic Module33. 太阳能光伏组件 Solar Photovoltaic Module34. 太阳能发电功率 Solar Power Generation Capacity35. 太阳能发电效益 Solar Power Generation Efficiency36. 太阳能热发电效率 Solar Thermal Power Generation Efficiency37. 太阳能供暖系统 Solar Heating System38. 太阳能温水器 Solar Water Heater39. 太阳能光伏装置 Solar Photovoltaic Device40. 太阳能热力系统 Solar Thermal System41. 太阳能电池片 Solar Cell Wafer42. 太阳能热发电板 Solar Thermal Power Generation Board43. 太阳能热发电效益 Solar Thermal Power Generation Benefit44. 太阳能热发电塔式反应器 Solar Thermal Power Generation Tower Reactor45. 光伏面板 Photovoltaic Panel46. 太阳能光伏面板 Solar Photovoltaic Panel47. 太阳能热板 Solar Thermal Plate48. 太阳能直驱泵 Solar Direct Drive Pump49. 太阳能冷水机组 Solar Cooling Unit50. 太阳能蓄电系统 Solar Battery Charging System。

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

Photovoltaic (PV) Array— An interconnected system of PV modules that function as a single electricity-producing unit. The modules are assembled as a discrete structure, with common support or mounting. In smaller systems, an array can consist of a single module.Photovoltaic (PV) Cell— The smallest semiconductor element within a PV moduleto perform the immediate conversion of light into electrical energy (direct currentvoltage and current). Also called a solar cell.Photovoltaic (PV) Conversion Efficiency— The ratio of the electric power produced by a photovoltaic device to the power of the sunlight incident on the device.Photovoltaic (PV) Device— A solid-state electrical device that converts light directly into direct current electricity of voltage-current characteristics that are a function of the characteristics of the light source and the materials in and design of the device. Solar photovoltaic devices are made of various semiconductor materials including silicon, cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride, and gallium arsenide, and in single crystalline, multicrystalline, or amorphous forms.Photovoltaic (PV) Effect— The phenomenon that occurs when photons, the "particles" in a beam of light, knock electrons loose from the atoms they strike. When this property of light is combined with the properties of semiconductor s, electrons flow in one direction across a junction, setting up a voltage. With the addition of circuitry, current will flow and electric power will be available.Photovoltaic (PV) Generator— The total of all PV strings of a PV power supply system, which are electrically interconnected.Photovoltaic (PV) Module— The smallest environmentally protected, essentially planar assembly of solar cells and ancillary parts, such as interconnections, terminals, [and protective devices such as diodes] intended to generate direct current power under unconcentrated sunlight. The structural (load carrying) member of a module can either be the top layer (superstrate) or the back layer (substrate).Photovoltaic (PV) Panel— often used interchangeably with PV module (especially in one-module systems), but more accurately used to refer to a physically connected collection of modules (i.e., a laminate string of modules used to achieve a required voltage and current).Photovoltaic (PV) System— A complete set of components for converting sunlight into electricity by the photovoltaic process, including the array and balance of system components.Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV/T) System— A photovoltaic system that, in addition to converting sunlight into electricity, collects the residual heat energy and delivers both heat and electricity in usable form. Also called a total energy system.Physical Vapor Deposition— A method of depositing thin semiconductor photovoltaic films. With this method, physical processes, such as thermal evaporation or bombardment of ions, are used to deposit elemental semiconductor material on a substrate.P-I-N— A semiconductor photovoltaic (PV) device structure that layers an intrinsic semiconductor between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor。

太阳能行业英语词汇

太阳能行业英语词汇

薄膜电池材料及术语(中英文对照) AAcetone-丙酮Adjustment-调整,调节Aluminium(Al)-铝Arqon(Ar)-氩气Alternating current(AC)-交流电Ammonia(NH3)-氨气Amorphous-非晶的Anneal-退火Assembly-组装average power-平均功率BBackplane 背板Back conductor-背电极Back electrode-背电极balance gas-平衡气B2H6-硼烷Bounding-绑定Buffer-缓冲器built-in voltage-内建电压Building Integrated Photovoltaic-建筑一体化CCable-电缆Carrier-运送者,搬运器Cover glass-覆盖玻璃Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD)-化学气相沉积Commit-提交,答应负责Copper(Cu)-铜Contamination-污染,玷污Conversion -转换,转化Cumulate-adj.累积的;v.累积Cathode-阴极Crystalline-晶体的Crystallite-微晶Chamber-室,房间Curve-曲线DDenser-密集的,浓厚的Deviation-背离,偏离Diffusion-扩散,传播,漫射Diode-二极管Double side sticking tape-双边粘结带Deposition-沉积Drill-钻孔Dielectric-电介质,绝缘体Direct current(DC)-直流电Dilution-稀释drift current-漂移电流EEdge-边缘,边EVA-乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation-蒸发,蒸镀Etch-蚀刻efficiency-效率Encapsulation-封装Energy-能量FFast glue-快干胶Feature-特征,特色Flux-流量Foil-金属薄片Flaming-烧结Fabrication-制作,构成Furnace-熔炉,炉子GGlass washing detergent-玻璃清洗液Guarantee-保证,担保HHydrogen(H2) -氢气Helium(He)-氦气Ii-layer-i-层,本征层Infra-red(IR)-红外线I-V -电流-电压Incidence Waves-入射波initial-初始的,最初的Installation-安装,装置JJunction-结LLaser-Scribing-镭射分层,激光划线Lay out-平面图Lamination-层压,迭片Laminators层压机Lift-升距Liquid nitrogen-液氮MMagnetron-磁电管Maintenance-维修,维护Masking tape-包装带Masking paper-包装纸Methane(CH4) -甲烷Micromorph-微晶Module-模组Modify-更改,修改Metal organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD)-金属有机化学气相沉积NNitrogen(N2)-氮气NF3-三氟化氮n-layer-n-层,含电子较多,掺N或POon-grid-并网organization-组织,机构,团体Oven-烤箱, 烤炉Output-产量Outdoor-户外的PPattern -V.形成,图案化;n.模式,图案PBS-聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT-聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯peak watt-峰瓦Plasma-等离子Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD)-等离子增强化学气相沉积p-layer-p层,空穴较多,掺硼Pilot-试生产Phosipine(PH3)-膦烷gmdPower-功率potted component-密封元件Preheat预热Preliminary-初步的Pressure-压力PVB-聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)—物理气相沉积PESC电池-发射结钝化太阳电池QQuality assessment(QA)-质量评价Quality control(QC)-质量控制,质量管理Qualification-资格,资质RRadio frequency(RF)-射频Recombination-复合Rise-升程Reliability-可靠性SSandblasting material-喷沙材料Seal -密封Seal belt-密封带Seal gum-密封胶Sealing arrangement-密封装置Semiconductor-半导体Silane(SiH4) -硅烷Silicon rubber -硅胶Silver(Ag)-银Single junction-单结Solar-太阳的,太阳能的Solar cell-太阳能电池Solar simulator-太阳光模拟器Solder-焊料,焊接Sputter -溅射Sodium bisulfide-硫化钠Sodium cloride-氯化钠SF6-六氟化硫Substrate-底物,基板Specify-指定,详细说明TTandem-叠层Target-靶材Tedlar-聚乙烯氟化物薄膜Temperature Coefficient-温度系数Thin film-薄膜TPT-太阳能背膜TPE-磷酸三苯酯,薄膜电池封装材料之一Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) -透明导电氧化层Trap-诱捕Trimethyl borate <B(CH3)3> -三甲基硼Trimmer -整理,清理Texturing-织构turn-key solution-交钥匙工程UUV-紫外Ultravacuum-超真空Vgloves-手套Vacuum-真空,空间Very High Frequency(VHF)-甚高频Vertical-垂直的WWafer-晶片,圆片,硅片Wiring-配线ZZinc(Zn)-锌常用符号Js-反向饱和电流密度R-反射系数T-透射系数α-吸收系数λ-波长Voc-开路电压:在p-n开路情况下(R=∞),p-n结两端的电压。

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中,英语单词是必备的工具,具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义,希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

太阳能电池行业英语词汇A,Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时,太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带,产生电子——空穴对的作用,称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电,简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛,且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后,化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角,即电池板和水平方向的夹角,0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极,或负极,是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极,是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能专业词汇中英文版太阳能电池: solar cell ;solar battery太阳能电池板: solar panel;solar cell panel太阳能热水器: soalr energy water heater;solar water heater;solar hot water heater;solar water collector电加热: electric heating;electrical heating太阳能草坪灯: solar energy lawn light;solar lawn light太阳能路灯: solar energy street lamp;solar street lamp太阳能庭院灯: solar energy courtyard light;solar courtyard light太阳能交通灯: solar energy traffic light;solar energy traffic signal太阳能树脂工艺品: solar energy polyresin crafts;太阳能充电灯: solar energy charging light太阳能空调: solar airconditioning生产设备: production equipment;production facilities保温材料: insulation;thermal-protection material集热管: heat collection电热带保温管: insulation pipe;holding tabe;bubular holder;covered pipe配件: fittings ; fitting生产线:product line测控仪:observe and control水位:waterwater level,water line水温: water temperature ;water temperature光控开关:photoswitch蓄电池: accumulator, secondary, cellstorage, battery,storage cell承压:pressure进水口: infall出水口:osculum,outlet,water outlet,dischatge port,drainage opening,delivery port,water outlet,delivery gate,drain outlet发光二极管:light-emittig diode, LED太阳能供电系统:solar power system控制器:controller;director;control逆变器:inverter;invertor;电线:electrical wire;current lead ;electric line;flex;wire;cord;shoestring;power cord冷阴极灯管:CCFL冷阴极灯:cold cathode lamp节能灯:energy-saving lamp支架:bracket;support;不锈钢:stainless steel反光板:inlluminator铸铝:cast aluminium;aluminum casting;cast aluminum聚光灯/投光灯:spoting light霓虹灯:neon light;neon sign锂电池:lithium cell;lithium power镍镉电池:nickel cadmium cell;nickel-cadmium cell;nickel cadmium battery镍氢电池:nickel hydrogen cell铅酸电池:lead-acid cell;lead-acid battery;灯柱:light staff;lamp post;light staff;lighting column;lighting standard输出电压:output voltage输出电流:current output ;outgoing current ;output current非晶硅:amorphous silicon;non crystallosilicon ;noncrystallosilicon多晶硅:multicrystal silicon; polycrystalline silicon; silicon polycrystal单晶硅:monocrystalline silicon;single crystalline silicon短路电压:short circuit voltage短路电流:shore circuit current ;short circuit current额定功率:nominal power ;normal power ;power rating ;rated horse power ;rated power 硅胶:silica gel环氧树脂:araldite ;epoxide resin ;epoxy resin亮度:brightnesslighteness;lum;luminance;luminosity光强:intensity of light ;lighting intensity ;luminous intensity电压:electric pressure;electric voltage;voltage电流:electric current ;electrical current直流:direct current交流:alternating current ;interflow水箱:water tank;storage cistern;内胆:internal bladder保温层:insulating blanket ;insulating coat ;insulating layer ;insulation course ;thermal barrier ;thermal insulation layer。

光伏行业常用英文术语 pdf

光伏行业常用英文术语 pdf

光伏行业常用英文术语pdf
光伏行业常用的英文术语有:
1.Photovoltaic(PV)-光伏
2.Solar energy-太阳能
3.Solar panel/module-太阳能电池板/组件
4.Solar cell-太阳能电池
5.Solar power system-太阳能发电系统
6.Photovoltaic system-光伏系统
7.Grid-connected system-并网系统
8.Off-grid system-离网系统
9.Solar array-太阳能阵列
10.Inverter-逆变器
11.DC to AC conversion-直流到交流转换
12.Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)-最大功率点跟踪技术
metering-并网计量
14.Feed-in tariff-上网电价补贴政策
15.Renewable Energy Certificate(REC)-可再生能源证书
16.Solar irradiance-太阳辐照度
17.Solar thermal-太阳能热能
18.Concentrated solar power(CSP)-聚光太阳能
发电
19.Thin-film solar cell-薄膜太阳能电池
20.BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaics)-建筑一体化光伏
以上是光伏行业常用的英文术语,希望能对您有所帮助。

太阳能电池专业英语

太阳能电池专业英语

A1.中文:暗饱和电流英文:Dark Saturation Current解释:没有光照的条件下,将PN结反偏达到饱和时的电流。

降低暗饱和电流利于提高电池品质在以下的理想二极管公式中,I =流过二极管的总电流; I0 = “暗饱和电流”, V = 加在二极管两端的电压B1.中文:包装密度英文:Packing density解释:组件中被太阳能电池覆盖的面积对比于整个组件的面积。

它影响了组件的输出功率及工作温度2.中文:背电场英文:Back Surface Field解释:在电池背面由于重掺杂引起的电场。

该电场会排斥少数载流子以使它们远离高复合率的背表面3.中文:背面反射/底面反射英文:Rear Surface Reflection解释:穿过电池而未被吸收的长波光会被电池背面的金属或染料反射回电池,增大吸收概率4.中文:本底掺杂英文:Background Doping解释:电池衬底的掺杂浓度5.中文:表面制绒英文:Surface Texturing解释:用物理或化学的方法将平滑的硅电池表面变得粗糙,增大光捕获,减小反射6.中文:并网系统英文:Grid-connected Systems解释:并网系统指由光伏组件供电的,接入公用电网的光伏系统。

这类系统无须蓄电池7.中文:薄膜太阳能电池英文:Thin-film Solar Cells解释:薄膜太阳能电池是通过在衬底上镀光伏材料薄层制成的,厚度从几微米到几十微米不等。

成本较低但效率普遍较低8.中文:复合英文:Recommbination解释:又称为载流子复合,是指半导体中的载流子(电子和空穴)成对消失的过程。

9.中文:表面复合速率英文:Surface Recombination Velocity解释:当少子在表面消失时,由于浓度梯度,少子会从电池体流向表面。

表面复合速度表征表面复合的强弱。

C1.中文:掺杂英文:Doping解释:在本征半导体里加入施主或受主杂质(通常是磷或硼)使半导体内自由载流子浓度变高并使其具有p型或n型半导体的性质2.中文:串联电阻英文:Series Resistance解释:由电池体、电极接触等产生的分压电阻。

光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池〔a—si太阳电池〕amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件外表温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背外表的温度。

大气质量〔AM〕Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角solar太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位外表积上的辐射功率〔W/m2〕。

总辐照〔总的太阳辐照〕total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,〔根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年〕照射到某个倾斜外表的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

太阳能电池专业英语

太阳能电池专业英语

A1.中文:暗饱和电流英文:Dark Saturation Current解释:没有光照的条件下,将PN结反偏达到饱和时的电流。

降低暗饱和电流利于提高电池品质在以下的理想二极管公式中,I =流过二极管的总电流; I0 = “暗饱和电流”, V = 加在二极管两端的电压B1.中文:包装密度英文:Packing density解释:组件中被太阳能电池覆盖的面积对比于整个组件的面积。

它影响了组件的输出功率及工作温度2.中文:背电场英文:Back Surface Field解释:在电池背面由于重掺杂引起的电场。

该电场会排斥少数载流子以使它们远离高复合率的背表面3.中文:背面反射/底面反射英文:Rear Surface Reflection解释:穿过电池而未被吸收的长波光会被电池背面的金属或染料反射回电池,增大吸收概率4.中文:本底掺杂英文:Background Doping解释:电池衬底的掺杂浓度5.中文:表面制绒英文:Surface Texturing解释:用物理或化学的方法将平滑的硅电池表面变得粗糙,增大光捕获,减小反射6.中文:并网系统英文:Grid-connected Systems解释:并网系统指由光伏组件供电的,接入公用电网的光伏系统。

这类系统无须蓄电池7.中文:薄膜太阳能电池英文:Thin-film Solar Cells解释:薄膜太阳能电池是通过在衬底上镀光伏材料薄层制成的,厚度从几微米到几十微米不等。

成本较低但效率普遍较低8.中文:复合英文:Recommbination解释:又称为载流子复合,是指半导体中的载流子(电子和空穴)成对消失的过程。

9.中文:表面复合速率英文:Surface Recombination Velocity解释:当少子在表面消失时,由于浓度梯度,少子会从电池体流向表面。

表面复合速度表征表面复合的强弱。

C1.中文:掺杂英文:Doping解释:在本征半导体里加入施主或受主杂质(通常是磷或硼)使半导体内自由载流子浓度变高并使其具有p型或n型半导体的性质2.中文:串联电阻英文:Series Resistance解释:由电池体、电极接触等产生的分压电阻。

太阳的能电池行业英语的词汇3

太阳的能电池行业英语的词汇3

KkT, 热学能量(k= Boltzmann常数, 1.381x10-23 J/K, T = Kelvin绝对温度)kWh:千瓦时,能量的单位。

1kW=1000瓦,是一千瓦的灯泡亮一个小时锁消耗的能量. kWp, peak:指的是最大的功率点,单位是千瓦,一般太阳能逆变器的功率就是指的是最大功率。

LLaminate:一种薄片材料,来保护电池板芯片,例如EVA或Tedlar。

通过该物质将电池板芯片整个用透明的物质密封起来,一方面保护电池板芯片,另外一方面还要保持阳光的穿透力。

Light trapping:光的增透,在光完全被电池板吸收前,进入电池板的光通过反射和内表面的阻碍,光的增透对薄层电池板有着非常特别的意义,表面处理技术起着重要的作用。

MMajority charge carrier:多子,描述半导体里的带电体,通常决定于掺杂的类型,例如在p型多子是空穴,n型多子则是电子。

Marginal cost payment time :接收太阳能发电,向电网传输所获的收益,因此到一定的是将将收回太阳能设备的投资成本,这段时间叫做成本收回时间。

Metal-Insolator-Silicon:缩写MIS,金属绝缘硅,这种电池板类型包含与传统电池板的不同是没有PN结,这个电荷分离功能满足这里从打入铯原子的氧化硅里出来的电子反转层。

优点是简化生产过程,不需要高温来掺杂。

Minority charge carrier:少子,描述半导体里的带电体,通常决定于掺杂的类型,例如在n型多子是空穴,p型多子则是电子。

Module effinciency:电池板模块的效率。

Module rated power:额定功率,电池板最大可能的输出功率,当太阳垂直照在电池板上时,单位为瓦特。

Module:电池板模块,将很多的太阳能发电单元联接,然后封闭后的电池板单元。

之后可以灵活串联并联。

Mono crystal silicon:单晶硅Mono crystal Silicon:单晶硅,纯净的晶体硅MPP (max power point):最大功率点,在这个点上更具I-U曲线,电池板可以提供最大的功率,通过MPP的跟踪和控制可以在各种情况下找到最大功率点从而使电池板的发电效率提高。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能产业行业术语光伏产业链PV industry chain多晶硅原料-----单晶硅棒----单晶硅片----晶体硅电池----电池封装----系统集成----工程安装polycrystalline silicon raw material ---mono-crystalline silicon ingot---mono-crystalline silicon wafer---crystalline silicon cell—cells encapsulation---system integration---construction installation单词:1.单晶硅片mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向orientation少数载流子寿命lifetime导电类型conductivity type位错密度dislocation硅单晶片厚度thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度surface camber准方单晶硅片: quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池film solar cell4.光电转换photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system(分为:太阳能直流户用系统;太阳能交流户用系统;太阳能交直流户用系统)7.太阳能电站solar power station(分为:离网型太阳能电站off-grid solar power station ;并网型太阳能电站grid-connected solar power station )8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统:solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统: solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统solar compelling cycle heating system12.太阳能自然循环热水系统solar spontaneously cycle heating system13.真空管太阳能集热器vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14.平板型太阳能集热器flat type solar centralized heating system15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solar centralizedheating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solar centralizedheating system17.采光面积: lighting area18.太阳能幅照度solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器:solar controller20.太阳能逆变器:solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站:solar power stations forcathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵solar array24.太阳能通讯电源solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车(站)solar mobile electrical vehicle (station)27.光伏水泵solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar –grid-dieseloil30.风---光互补系统complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯solar garden light35.太阳能路灯solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭solar telephone booth短语:太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统:the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting变频调速交流异步电机:high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors(这个产品不是太阳能产品)送电到乡: Power Supply to Township丝绸之路光明工程:Silk Road Brightness Project太阳能亮化工程solar brightness project太阳能与建筑一体化integrate solar energy with building。

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

AC交流电Alternating currentAmorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate"Ampère 安培Unit indicating the strength of electric currentAssembling system 集成系统System to install solar modules on roofs, façades or in the field.Azimuth angle 方位角Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western directionBuilding-integrated PV (BIPV)Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building.By-pass diode 旁路二极管Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating.Circuit 电路A system of conductors that convey electricity.CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns)CIS solar cellThin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenideCircuit breaker 断路开关A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current.Combiner box 和路箱Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents.Conductor 导体A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires.Conversion efficiency 转换效率The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity.Current 电流The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps.DC 直流电Direct currentEnergetic amortization period 能量偿还期Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率The ratio of output energy to input energy.Electrical grid 电网A large distribution network that delivers electricity over a wide area.Electrode 电极A conductor used to lead current into or out of a nonmetallic part of a circuit.Energy 能量Usable power. Measured in kWh.Energy audit 能量审核A process that determines how much energy you use in your house or apartment.Energy yield 能量输出Electric energy indicated in kWh yielded by a photovoltaic systemENSEquipment to control the grid with attributed all-pole control element in series. The ENS includes a redundant voltage and frequency control of the electricity grid and evaluates any leaps ascertained in the grid impedance. If the set limits are exceeded, the ENS will switch off the inverter. When the line voltage is re-established, the inverter will restart operation automatically. European efficiency rateWeighted efficiency rate is calculated by weighting different partial load efficiency rates and the full-load efficiency rate in line with the frequency of their appearance.Facade system 正面系统Photovoltaic system installed on the facade of a building or an integral part of a facade.Feed-in meter 输入计Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy into the public power grid (unit in kWh) Mismatching interconnection of better and worse modules in one string as a consequence of which the worst module of one series determines the electricity.Field system 野外系统Photovoltaic system installed in a fieldFlat-roof system 平台屋顶系统Photovoltaic system installed on a flat roof.Fossil fuels 矿物燃料Fuels that are formed underground from the remains of dead plants and animals. i.e. oil, natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels.Global radiation 总辐射Sum of diffuse, direct and reflected solar radiation onto a horizontal surface.Greenhouse effect 温室效应When heat from the sun becomes trapped in the Earth's atmosphere due to certain gases. Greenhouse gases 温室气体The gases responsible for trapping heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere. i.e. water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrogen oxides.Grid 电网A distribution network, including towers, poles, and wires that a utility uses to deliver electricity. Grid-connected PV system 并网光伏系统When the electricity grid is available but electricity from a clean source (solar) is desired, solar panels can be connected to the grid. Provided that sufficient panels are placed, the appliances inthe house/building will then run on solar electricity. A grid-connected solar electricity system basically consists of one or more solar panels, an inverter, cables, the electric load and a support structure to mount the solar panels.Hertz (HZ) 赫兹The frequency of electrical current described in cycles per second, i.e. Appliances in the United States use 60 HZ.Inverter 逆变器Converts the DC output of the PV system into usable AC output that can be fed directly into the building load.Irradiance 辐照度the amount of solar energy that strikes a surface during a specific time period. Measured in kilowatts.I-V curve IV曲线A graph that plots the current versus the voltage from the solar cell as the electrical load (or resistance) is increased from short circuit (no load) to open circuit (maximum voltage). The shape of the curve characterizing cell performance. Three important points on the IV curve are the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and peak or maximum power (operating) point. Junction box The point on a solar module where it connects, or is strung, to other solar modules. In-roof installation 镶嵌屋顶系统Photovoltaic system which is integrated into the roof claddingIsland system 独立系统Grid-independent power supply systemkWh – kilowatt hourUnit indicating energy/work and corresponding with the performance of one kilowatt during a period of one hourkWp - Kilowatt peakUnit indicating the maximum performance under standard test concitions (STC)Load 负载The amount of electrical demand used in the building at any given time.Mono-crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳能系统Basic raw material is a monocrystal drawn from melted silicon.Multi-crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池Basic raw material is solar silicon cast in blocks.National Electrical Code (NEC) 国家电气代码The U.S. minimum inspection requirements for all types of electrical installations, including solar systems.National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 国家电力生产商协会The U.S. trade association that develops standards for the electrical manufacturing industry. NREL The National Renewable Energy Laboratory 国家可再生能源实验室A national lab that concentrates on studying and developing renewable energy sources.Open circuit voltage 开路电压Maximum voltage in an electric circuit which is generated when the electricity I equals zero (depending on termperature).Performance guarantee 性能质保Extended guarantee of the module producer for the performance of the solar modules. Performance tolerance 性能公差Tolerance stated by the producer with regards to the nominal power.Poly-cristalline solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池See multi-crystalline silicon solar cell.PSC 电力供应公司Power supply companies.Peak load 最大负荷The largest amount of electricity being used at any one point during the day.Photovoltaic (PV) 光伏the conversion of light into electricity. The term "photo" comes from the Greek "phos," meaning light. "V oltaic" is named for Alessandro V olta (1745-1827), a pioneer in the study of electricity for whom the term "volt" was named. Photovoltaics, then, means "light electricity."Photovoltaic (PV) module 光伏组件A number of photovoltaic cells electrically interconnected and mounted together, usually in a sealed unit of convenient size for shipping, handling and assembling into arrays. The term "module" is often used interchangeably with the term "panel.Photovoltaic array 光伏阵列An interconnected system of solar modules that function as a single electricity-producing unit. Photovoltaic cell 光伏电池(格)This is the basic unit of a solar module that collects the sun's energy.Photovoltaic system 光伏系统A complete set of components that converts sunlight into usable electricity.Rectifier 整流器Transforms alternating current into direct currentRoof inclination 屋顶倾斜度Angle of a roof towards the horizontalRated power 额定功率Nominal power output of an inverter; some units cannot produce rated power continuously. Semiconductor A material that has an electrical conductivity in between that of a metal and an insulator. Typical semiconductors for PV cells include silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium elluride.Short-circuit electricity 短路电流Maximum electricity in an electric circuit, which is generated when the voltage U at the terminals equals zero (proportional to solar radiation).Solar generatorSum of solar modules.Specific energy yield 能量生产率(比能率)Electric energy indicated in kWh and yielded by a photovoltaic system divided by the installed performance (kWp).Standard Test Conditions – STC 标准测试条件General conditions under which the perfomance of a solar module is measured in a laboratory. Constant factors for measuring are: Irradiance of 1,000W/m²5f; light spectrum after penetration of 1.5fold density of the atmosphere (AM1,5); temperature of the solar cell 25°C.Supply meter 电源表Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy from the public power grid (unit in kWh) Termperature coefficient 温度系数Indicates to what extent the individual factor changes with the temperature. Temperature-independent factors are voltage, electricity and consequently also performance.Thin-film solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Roughly a hundred times thinner than crystalline cells. Industrial production procedure (evaporation, atomization procedure…) onto the substrate lowers the cost. Doping specif ic contamination of purest silicon with impurity atoms. In a so-called diffusion procedure, impure atoms (e.g. borum, phosphor), which can give off electrons, are transported below the surface of the wafers.Three-phase voltage control 三相电压控制器Equipment to control the grid. Voltage control of the three phases. If a voltage falls below a stipulated limit, the equipment will be switched off.Tilt angle 倾斜角The angle of inclination of a module measured from the horizontal.Transformer 变压器Used to step up or down the voltage emerging from the inverter to match the required voltage of the onsite load or the utility interconnection.V olt 伏特Unit indicating the voltage.Watt 瓦特Unit indicating the performance.WhUnit indicating the watthour.WpUnit indicating the wattpeak.。

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太阳能电池行业英语词汇A,Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时,太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带,产生电子——空穴对的作用,称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电,简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛,且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后,化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角,即电池板和水平方向的夹角,0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应.BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode,与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium,缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极,或负极,是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极,是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

C-Si, crystalline-silicon的缩写.Cell temperature:电池温度 .系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度.Charge control, 充电控制器,在电池板设备和电池之间联接。

它控制并监控充电的过程。

其他的功能如MPP(最大功率点跟踪)和保护电池不过多放电而损坏。

CIGS, Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide的缩写.CIS, Copper-Indium-Diselenide的缩写.Concentrator solar cell, 浓缩电池板,借助反光镜或是透镜使阳光汇聚在电池板上,缺点是要不停地控制它的焦点一直在电池板上,因为太阳在不停地动。

Concentration ratio:聚光率;聚光器接收到的阳光光通量与太阳电池接收到的光通量之比叫聚光率。

Conductivity, 当金属或半导体加上电磁场后,将会有一个和电磁场成比例增加的电流存在,该电流可以用电流密度来描述,即单位面积的电流强度。

该电流强度越大,则说明该物质的导电能力越强,单位是S/cm2。

西门子每平方厘米Conduction band, 导带,通过许多原子的交换效应,在半导体内部会出现导带和价带,之间通过带沟隔开,电子可以运动到空穴里,空穴可以运行到价带里,例如在电磁场的作用下或通过传播,空穴电子对等。

Connection semiconductor, 连接半导体,指由两个或多个化学元素组成的半导体,如镓砷,镉碲,铜铟等。

Copper-Indium, 铜铟化合物,因为在薄层电池板里它具有很高的吸收能力,铜的电子价带具有1.0电子伏特,所以该化合物组成的电池板可以达到15.4%的效率。

Copper-Indium-Gallium, 铜铟镓化合物,因为在薄层电池板里它具有很高的吸收能力,在掺杂镓的铜的电子价带具有1.0到2.7电子伏特,所以该化合物组成的电池板可以达到17.7%的效率。

Corn border, 多晶硅每个晶体之间的边界,阻碍电荷的移动,因此单晶硅的效率总的来说比多晶硅高。

Crystal silicon, 晶体硅Current, 电流,电流是指电荷的定向移动。

电流的大小称为电流强度(简称电流,符号为I),是指单位时间内通过导线某一截面的电荷量,每秒通过一库仑的电量称为一「安培」(A)。

安培是国际单位制中所有电性的基本单位。

除了A,常用的单位有毫安(mA)及微安(μA) 。

Czochralsky-Procedure, 制造单晶体硅的方法, 从硅中熔炼出来.DDC, 直流电的缩写.Degradation, 太阳能电池板的效率会随着光照时间增加而降低.Diffusion, 电荷扩散, 产生一个浓度层.Diode, 二极管, 电流只能朝一个方向流动. 太阳能电池其实理论上就是一个大面积, 被照射的二极管, I/U曲线特性.Donator, 捐赠者, 在半导体中可给出一个电子. 对于硅, 原则上磷可作为捐赠者. Duennschichtsolarzelle, 一种不用晶片, 而是才用超薄技术生产出来的超薄太阳能电池板, 其材料为a-Si:H, CdTe, CIS, GaAs.Duennschichttechnik, 生产超薄太阳能电池板的技术, 直接从便宜的基层材料制作, 比如玻璃, 金属层, 塑料层. 优点是省材料, 能源, 可制作大面积的太阳能电池板. 使用金属为a-Si:H, CdTe, CIS, GaAs.中华太阳能EEfficiency, 效率, 指一个光伏单元产生的电能除以它所受的光照强度.EFG-Procedure, Edgedefined Film Growth的缩写. 用这个方法可以从硅中熔炼出8角形的管子, 棱长10厘米, 总长可以到5米,可以切割成10x10厘米晶片.优点是切割损耗少. EG-Si, Elecronic Grade Silicon的缩写, 用于芯片制作的高纯度硅.Electrolyte,电解质.Electron, 电子.Electron -hole-Pair, 电子空穴对, 半导体吸收一个光子, 释放出一个电子和一个空穴. Enclosure, 包装,防风雨模块的保护。

例如玻璃,等材料。

EVA, Ethylene-Venyl-Acetate的缩写. 封装太阳能电池板的薄膜.FFresnel lens:菲涅尔透镜;用微分切割原理制成的薄板式透镜。

FZ, float-zone-procedure的缩写.GaAs, Gallium Arsenic的缩写.半导体, 被用于太阳能电池板时, 效率可达22%. Geometrical concentrator ratio:几何聚光率;聚光器面积与太阳电池面积之比叫几何聚光率。

Grid, 太阳能电池板上的金属导线.电阻越小越好, 这样能量损失少.HHole saw, 空穴锯,空穴锯是一个非常薄的金属片,就像耳膜一样薄,这个薄片在正中央有一个洞,它的边缘使用金刚石刀。

使用该薄片切割使损耗在0.2到0.3微米之间。

Hole, 空穴,正的带电体,在半导体接收光照后,和电子同时出现的带电体,一般成为空穴电子对。

Hot Spot, 热点,在电池板部分被阴影遮挡时,被遮挡的单元不能发电同时有很大的电阻,对于串联的电路会有很大的热损耗,甚至烧坏该点的电池板。

为了避免此情况的发生,旁路二极管与各自的单元并联。

从而便免欧姆的热损失。

II:电流的缩写,国际单位为安培Indium-Zinc -Oxid:缩写(ITO),铟锌氧化物,透明的半导体,并具有很高的导电性,作为透明接触层应用于对很薄的电池板单元或是彩色物质单元.Ingot: 从多晶硅或是单晶硅提炼出的块状物.Integrated serial switching:集成的串联技术,在生产大面积的电池板时应用于薄膜技术。

在生产过程中大面积的电池板单元被激光束裁成单个的薄片,但是这个薄片的上表面要和邻居薄片的下表面组成串联。

集成的串联技术是除了节省材料外的一个重要优点的薄膜技术。

Intensity:光照强度,物理测量的单位面积的光照功率,单位是瓦特每平方米。

Intrinsic:描述一个没有掺杂的半导体和一个掺杂半导体的对比.Inverter:逆变器,将变化的MPP由太阳能电池板提供的直流电转化为电网交流电的变频器. Ion:离子,分正和负的原子或者分子,离子在电解液里起到导电的作用。

ISC:短路电流。

Island system:孤岛系统,是不和大电网联网,只是供自己使用的光伏系统,例如只是在山里或是小岛上的光伏发电系统。

ITO:是铟锑氧化物的缩写.I-U-characteristic curve:电池板I-U特征曲线,代表太阳能电池的典型特征。

在这里太阳能电池板的输出的电压和电流的关系。

从I-U-曲线里可以看出该电池板以下的特征:电池板最大利用率,短路电流,开路电压,电池板效率等。

KkT, 热学能量(k= Boltzmann常数, 1.381x10-23 J/K, T = Kelvin绝对温度)kWh:千瓦时,能量的单位。

1kW=1000瓦,是一千瓦的灯泡亮一个小时锁消耗的能量. kWp, peak:指的是最大的功率点,单位是千瓦,一般太阳能逆变器的功率就是指的是最大功率。

LLaminate:一种薄片材料,来保护电池板芯片,例如EVA或Tedlar。

通过该物质将电池板芯片整个用透明的物质密封起来,一方面保护电池板芯片,另外一方面还要保持阳光的穿透力。

Light trapping:光的增透,在光完全被电池板吸收前,进入电池板的光通过反射和内表面的阻碍,光的增透对薄层电池板有着非常特别的意义,表面处理技术起着重要的作用。

MMajority charge carrier:多子,描述半导体里的带电体,通常决定于掺杂的类型,例如在p型多子是空穴,n型多子则是电子。

Marginal cost payment time :接收太阳能发电,向电网传输所获的收益,因此到一定的是将将收回太阳能设备的投资成本,这段时间叫做成本收回时间。

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