吉林省长春市第二实验校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

吉林省长春市第二实验校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!
A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful
2、—Jane，is this your bag?
—No. bag is pink.
A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine
3、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _________ finish it on time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4、---QQ and Wechat have change d people’s life in many ways.
--- _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly
5、— Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.
— Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.
A．against B．across C．through D．above
6、—What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.
A．been good at B．taken good care of
C．worked well in D．got on well with
7、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice
8、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.
A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up
9、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon. A．will hold B．was held C．are held D．will be held
10、Y ou should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals.
1 a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him，"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!"
Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉），but he didn't find any wood．He 3 up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too 4 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for 5 . When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.
“If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head.
“Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded9 .
“At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “it’s like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 10 you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”
1．A．on B．for C．with
2．A．falling B．standing C．burning
3．A．took B．made C．filled
4．A．Heavy B．large C．small
5．A．more B．less C．fewer
6．A．ever B．never C．almost
7．A．lesson B．problem C．difficulty
8．A．how B．what C．why
9．A．carefully B．thankfully C．thoughtfull
10．A．so B．as C．but
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember.I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in
class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.
From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.
When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but this takes a long time.
When the humus has been made, p lants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?
1．From the text, we know people live on _________.
A．animal B．plant C．meat D．soil
2．The word ＂humus＂means _________ in Chinese.
A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土
3．We should ________ to keep the soil.
A．give more fertilizers B．kill more animals
C．make more humus D．grow more trees and grass
4．We should save every bit of humus, because _________.
A．it takes a long time to make humus
B．the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
C．the chemical fertilizers are expensive
D．A and B
5．The best title of this article should be _________.
A．Soil is necessary to people
B．The same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year
C．Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers
D．Humus is hard to mak
B
14、What fun the animals’ party was! The zebras did a great jo b with the decorations．The lions and giraffes put together delicious food．No one knew music like the forest birds．The bears made clever posters to spread the news to all the animals．
When the talent shows began, one of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floor．He was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively music．When the music stopped, the animals clapped and shouted．The monkey returned to his table．Friends gathered around to shake his hand and praised （赞美）about his skills．
The elephant saw all the attention the monkey was getting．He wanted some attention for himself．“I can dance too,” he told himself．“I will show these animals what I can do!”
The elephant hurried out to the dance floor．He started to dance．It was not pretty．The elephant knocked over the table that held the wine bowl!
“Give up your dance!” a gorilla called．
“What are you doing?” cried three frogs．“Stop it!”
The other animals shouted．They were sad about the elephant for making a mess! They chased （赶）him off the dance floor and away from the party．
The bears shook their heads and said, “One should never try to be what one is not．”
1．（小题1）The _____________ did the decorations for the party．
A．zebras B．monkeys
C．lions D．giraffes
2．（小题2）What did the bears do for the party?
A．Danced．B．Prepared the food．
C．Played the music．D．Made posters to spread the news．
3．（小题3）How did the animals like the monkey’s dance?
A．Wonderful．B．Foolish．
C．Just so-so．D．Amazing．
4．（小题4）What did the elephant learn?
A．Try before you trust others．
B．Don’t always play jokes on others．
C．Try to please all the others．
D．Don’t try to be what you’re not．
5．（小题5）The writer writes the story to _____________．
A．take part in a party
B．teach us a lesson
C．make us happy
D．tell us about a talent show
C
15、阅读理解。

Alti Achenture in Africa
It was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep．His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals．His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him．He wondered how they could be so calm．What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened．It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep．
When the sun came up, he felt his mother's hand on his head．"Morning, Kcvin！" she said, "Time to wake up and go on that a safari．" Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa．During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zoo．"What if we get close to a lion?" Kevin asked．
"Oh darling," she said．"Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide．"
Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid．After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents．The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guide．
The jeep took off along a dirt road．After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye．"Wait!" he said．"I see something！"
Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out．Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around．After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air．"Shhh," he said in a low voice．"It's nothing dangerous but don't speak loudly．" Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a
beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck — a giraffe．
"Wow," said Kevin．He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe．All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come．
1．Kevin couldn't sleep that night because___________．
A．a lion came into his tent
B．he was frightened
C．his parents slept soundly
D．the tent was uncomfortable
2．According to Kevin's parents, during a safari, they can___________．
A．drive through African cities
B．fly over African fields
C．give food to lions and zebras
D．see wild animals living free
3．What made Kevin surprised?
A．Waiting in the tall grass．
B．Listening to birds singing．
C．Getting so close to a giaffe．
D．Driving a jeep with his parents．
D
16、You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an oper ator (接线员) in any emergency.
1．If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.
A．023-1500 B．846-1212 C．645-1212 D．876-5800
2．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________.
A．911 B．482-5252 C．025-4774 D．223-6978
3．If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.
A．645-1212 B．023-1500 C．876-5800 D．223-6978
4．If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _________.
A．the doctor B．an ambulance (救护车) C．the police D．the fire department
5．If you dial “o”, ________ will answer your call.
A．the police B．the doctor C．the operator D．the fire department
E
17、If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, that's what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.
Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% of their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $ 45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education.
Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise to donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.
But giving back and helping others isn't just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.
Especially around the holidays，people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them.Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items，and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless people's homes.
People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money.Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.
Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education，health and improving the lives of the poor.These individual（个人的）donations come together to make a big difference.
1．Mark Zuckerberg promised to donate __________.
A．90%of their Facebook shares to society
B．half of his wealth to the charities
C．all of his money to charities
D．45 billion yuan to society
2．What does the underlined word“shares”mean？
A．分享B．股份C．给予D．参与
3．According to Paragraph 3，The Giving Pledge __________.
A．started just ten years ago
B．is a charity to raise money
C．has attracted 139 people
D．is only for US people
4．According to this passage，regular people __________.
A．get help from rich people
B．hold special events to celebrate holidays
C．help the people who is less lucky
D．collect food in homeless people's home
5．What can we learn from the story？
A．It's rich people's duty to give more money.
B．There are more charities in the US than in China.
C．The poor should work hard to make a living.
D．Everyone can do their part to help others.
F
18、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, "I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. " And with that he chased him into the open field.
The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, "Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?" "Alas," replied the horse, " My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. "
" Without giving you a chance?" asked the fox.
" The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. "
The fox said, "I will help you. Just lie down,______as if you were dead. " The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, "A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. "
The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, "After all, it is not very
comfortable for you here—l tell you what—l will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. "
The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lion's legs together with the horse's tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, "Pull, white horse, pull! "
Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his master's door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, " You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. " And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?
a. The fox tied the lion's legs to the horse's tail.
b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.
c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea.
d. The horse was driven out by the master.
e. The lion agreed with the fox's advice.
A．b—c—e—a—d B．d—c—e—a—b
C．e—d—c—a—b D．c—e—d—b—a
2．What does the underlined phrase—' stretch out" mean in Chinese?
A，伸直A．睡着B．僵硬C．喘气
3．What do you think of the fox?
A．Funny. B．Silly. C．Smart. D．Careless.
4．What do we know about the horse?
A．He hung his head because he was quite sad.
B．He got very excited as soon as he met the fox.
C．He believed he could take a lion to the master at first.
D．He was strong enough to fight against the lion.
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．The silly lion B．The poor horse
C．The kind—hearted farmer D．The fox and the horse
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
假定你是李华，在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。

请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?
写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法。

2. 陈述自己的理由。

3. 提出至少2条建议。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．reply 2．quietly 3．instead 4．shouted(said) 5．end 6．return 7．outside 8．student 9．himself 10．how
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi,TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite
right for you to do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university
admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored. There are
many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in
society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up
mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl；let her
have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.。