2019版高三英语外研版一轮：第1部分 选修6 Module 4 Music含解析

Module 4Music
(对应学生用书第170页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．present v．赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；介绍；呈现
adj.出席的；现在的
n. 礼物
2．honour v. 尊敬，敬重
n. 面子，名誉；敬意
3．interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译
4．passerby n．过路人，行人
5．pedestrian n．行人，步行者
6．interval n．间隔，空隙
7．session n．从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间) 8．shrink v．变小，减少
9．vacant adj.空的，空缺的
10．handle n．柄，把手
11．relay v．转播，接转
12．therefore ad v.因此，所以
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．relate v i.&v t.与……有关→relative n．亲戚，亲属
2．characteristic n．特征，特性，特质→character n．性格；人格，品性
3．combine v．结合，联合→combination n．结合，组合
4．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
5．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的6．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v t.缓和，降低，减轻
7．relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣，娱乐
8．regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．法规，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的(反义词) Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition．(ambition)
2．After the exam，I felt a sense of relief because I was relieved of anxiety and pressure.(relief)
3．All the players were depressed about the depressing result，which depressed the captain too.(depress)
4．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation．And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities should be corrected.(regulate) 5．The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed．When you have them，you'll get relaxation from them.(relax)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．(be) true of/for 与……情况相同
2．give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
3．be connected with 与……有关
4．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法
5．make contact with 与……进行来往
6．all of a sudden 突然间
7．draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖
8．in addition to 除此之外
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.
2．Empty spaces give life to the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture.
3．In addition to our daily expenses，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education.
4．Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for storylines. [拓展联想]
(对应学生用书第171页)
精讲3个考纲单词
combine vt.结合，联合
[高考佳句] In recent years an English wor d “infosphere” has appeared ，combining
the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．(2015·福建高考)近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。

combine business and/with pleasure.
现代社会人们的压力如此大，应该学会劳逸结合。

②Diets are most effective when combined(combine)with exercise.(朗文辞典) 节食如果与锻炼结合起来最有效果。

③The company is developing a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.
这家公司正在联合几家海外合伙人研发新产品。

链接写作
普通表达：The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product. ①高级表达：Combining with several overseas partners ，the firm is working on
a new product.
②高级表达：The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
relief n．(痛苦，忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂
[教材原句]But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以生命，让人们减轻了生活的烦恼。

from
吗？
②What a relief! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.
多么令人欣慰啊！全队齐心协力克服了困难。

③This medicine can relieve you of your headache.
这种药可减轻你的头痛。

链接写作
听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。

①To our relief，you came back safe and sound.(to one's relief)
②It's a relief for us to hear you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)
honour n．荣誉，头衔v.尊敬，授予荣誉，敬重
[经典例句]Status is the honour or respect attached to a person's position in society.
社会地位是赋予一个人在社会上的荣誉和尊敬。

Would you like to do me an honour to have a coffee with me?
你肯赏光跟我喝杯咖啡吗？
②I have the honour to make(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
我有幸发表演说来欢迎尊贵的客人。

③Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。

链接写作【导学号：44040084】
我很荣幸在此与朋友们分享这个时刻。

(2016·天津高考书面表达)
①It's an/my honour to be here，sharing the moment with our friends.(honour n．)
②I feel honoured to be here，sharing the moment with our friends.(honoured)
诠释1个核心短语
draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近
[教材原句]Drawing upon more than 1，500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds. 凭借一千五百多年的中国音乐，女子十二乐坊把这些丰富的传统音乐与古典的、民间的和同时代的声音混合在了一起。

[一词多义]写出下列句中draw upon/on的含义
①Musicians often draw upon their imagination for composing.利用；凭借
②I will draw upon you for help when necessary.依靠
③The College Entrance Examination is drawing on，so we must devote ourselves to studying.临近
drawing(draw) upon/on discount to draw(draw) the consumers' attention.随着圣诞节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。

(be) true of/for sb./sth.与……情况相同；对……适用
[经典例句]Nowadays，the adults have great pressure，and the same is true of/for the children.
现在，大人有很大的压力，孩子也一样。

The new film is very true to the real life.
这部新电影非常真实地反映了现实生活。

②His dream of being a doctor has come true，which makes his parents very happy.
他当医生的愿望实现了，这让他的父母很高兴。

突破1个高考句型
(教材P45)It's the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。

句型It is the same with...＝So it is with...主要用于：(1) 前面的句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；(2)前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；(3)前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。

①He is very fat and doesn't like sports；it is the same with me/so it is with me.
他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。

②－Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。

－So he is and so is Tom．
——他的确如此，汤姆也是。

③If you don't go tomorrow，neither/nor will I．
如果你明天不去，我也不去。

链接写作
①普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.
高级表达：I like helping others，so does Li Hua.(so＋倒装句)
②普通表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday.We didn't go to the park，either.
高级表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday .Neither/Nor did we．(neither/nor＋倒装句)
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第173页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm sure you will do better in the 2019 Entrance Examination to the College because you have been studying (study) so hard this year.
2．(2017·贵州遵义质检)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying maths.
3．He has not given up his ambition to beat(beat) the world record in high jump.
4．A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise.
5．He likes playing football，but he doesn't like playing the piano，and it's the same with Tom.
6．－Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
－What a relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
7．Drawing(draw) on his own experiences in Italy，Mr.White created this famous novel.
8．It is an honour to be invited(invite) here to celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival with you.
9．When you are nervous and tired，you should listen to some relaxing(relax) music.
10．Don't hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He likes English but is not good at maths，and it is the same to Tom.to→with 2．We were quarreling at home when all of a suddenly the light went out.suddenly→sudden
3．More to our relief，my mother recovered after some treatment.More→Much 4．In addition to lack exercise，your diet is also a factor of your ck→lacking
5．The moment when I saw her，I told her the good news.去掉when
(对应学生用书第173页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正根据P44
－45
确形式。

Liu Fang，1.a famous international music star，had a great talent for music playing at a very early age.2.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give) concerts since she was eleven，4.including(include) a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，5.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown－Kunming.
As Liu Fang said，the biggest challenge in her performance is 6.to respect(respect)
the traditions but to add her own style when 7.playing(play) the pipa and the guzheng.
Under the deep influence of 8.traditional(tradition) Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She 9.likes(like) to share feelings and 10.ideas(idea) with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose her own music，using elements from different cultures.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。

(compose；share...with...) 2．他们赋予了音乐生命力，是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。

(give life to；be connected with)
3．音乐是人类的共同语言，人们也可以凭借音乐与任何国家的人进行交往。

(draw upon；make contact with)
4．除此之外，音乐能减轻人们的痛苦，使人们放松，促进人与人之间的相互理解。

(in addition；relieve；relaxed；promote)
5．现在，听音乐成了最普遍和最广泛的消遣方式。

第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Musicians share feelings and ideas to others by composing their music.They give life to music because their music is connected with life.Music was one kind of common languages of human beings.People can draw upon music make contact with people in any country.In addition，music can relieve people's pain.It can make people
relaxing too；therefore，it promotes understanding between people.Nowadays，listen to music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.
【答案】
Musicians share feelings and ideas
to
with others by composing their music.They
give life to music because their music is connected with life.Music was
is one kind of
common languages of human beings.People can draw upon music ∧
to make contact
with people in any country.In addition，music can relieve people's pain.It can make
people relaxing
relaxed too；therefore，it promotes understanding between people.
Nowadays，
listen
listening to music has become the most common and universal way of
entertainment.。