九年级英语动词短语单项选择题40题

九年级英语动词短语单项选择题40题
1. My mother often ______ the clothes in the evening, but yesterday she ______ them in the morning.
A. washes; washed
B. washed; washes
C. washes; washes
D. washed; washed
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。

“often”表明通常的动作，用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“washes”；“yesterday”表明过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用“washed”。

2. They ______ football every day. Last week they ______ basketball.
A. play; played
B. played; play
C. play; play
D. played; played
答案：A。

“every day”是一般现在时的标志，主语“they”不是第三人称单数，动词用“play”；“last week”是一般过去时的标志，动词用“played”。

3. Tom ______ his homework after school. But now he ______ computer games.
A. does; plays
B. does; is playing
C. did; plays
D. did; is playing
答案：B。

“after school”通常用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”；“now”是现在进行时的标志，用“is playing”。

4. She ______ to the zoo last weekend. She often ______ there.
A. went; goes
B. goes; went
C. goes; goes
D. went; went
答案：A。

“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，动词用“went”；“often”是一般现在时的标志，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。

5. My father ______ in the factory. He ______ there for 20 years.
A. works; worked
B. worked; works
C. works; has worked
D. worked; has worked
答案：C。

“in the factory”表明现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，动词用“works”；“for 20 years”是现
在完成时的标志，用“has worked”。

6. Look! The children ______ happily in the park.
A. are playing
B. played
C. play
D. will play
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“are playing”符合现在进行时的结构；B 选项“played”是一般过去时；C 选项“play”是一般现在时；D 选项“will play”是一般将来时。

7. I ______ my homework when my mother came in.
A. was doing
B. did
C. do
D. am doing
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when my mother came in”是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“was doing”符合过去进行时的结构；B 选项“did”是一般过去时；C 选项“do”是一般现在时；D 选项“am doing”是现在进行时。

8. They ______ a meeting at nine o'clock last night.
A. were having
B. had
C. have
D. will have
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at nine o'clock last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“were having”符合过去进行时的结构；B 选项“had”是一般过去时；C 选项“have”是一般现在时；D 选项“will have”是一般将来时。

9. What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday?
A. did; do
B. are; doing
C. were; doing
D. do; do
答案：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“did; do”是一般过去时；B 选项“are; doing”是现在进行时；C 选项“were; doing”符合过去进行时的结构；D 选项“do; do”是一般现在时。

10. He ______ TV from seven to nine last night.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. watches
D. is watching
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“from seven to nine last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“was watching”符合过去进行时的结构；B 选项“watched”是一般过去时；C 选项“watches”是一般现在时；D 选项“is watching”是现在进行时。

11. They ________ a party next week.
A. are going to have
B. will have
C. have
D. had
答案：A。

本题考查将来时的表达方式。

“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事；“will + 动词原形”表示单纯的将来。

这里表示有计划地举办派对，用“are going to have”更合适。

12. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow.
A. am going to visit
B. will visit
C. visit
D. visited
答案：A。

“tomorrow”表明是将来时，“be going to + 动词原形”强调有计划、有打算的动作，“will + 动词原形”比较侧重于临时决定。

这里“我”明天去看望祖父母是有计划的，所以用“am going to
visit”。

13. We ________ for a picnic if it doesn't rain.
A. are going
B. will go
C. went
D. go
答案：B。

if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if it doesn't rain”是一般现在时，主句用将来时。

“will go”表示将来的动作。

14. She ________ shopping with her friends this weekend.
A. is going
B. will go
C. goes
D. went
答案：B。

“this weekend”是将来的时间，“will go”用于一般将来时，表示将要去做某事。

15. The students ________ an exam next month.
A. are going to take
B. will take
C. take
D. took
答案：A。

“next month”表示将来的时间，“be going to + 动词原
形”强调有迹象表明要发生的动作，“will + 动词原形”表示单纯的将来。

这里用“are going to take”更能体现出学生们有安排地参加考试。

16. They __________ the project for three months and it's almost finished.
A. have worked on
B. worked on
C. were working on
D. are working on
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“for three months”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

A 选项“have worked on”是现在完成时结构，符合语境；B 选项“worked on”是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响；C 选项“were working on”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；D 选项“are working on”是现在进行时，不符合“for three months”所表示的时间段。

17. I __________ my keys everywhere, but I still can't find them.
A. have looked for
B. looked for
C. was looking for
D. am looking for
答案：A。

“but I still can't find them”表明寻找钥匙这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，A 选项“have looked for”
符合；B 选项“looked for”是一般过去时；C 选项“was looking for”是过去进行时；D 选项“am looking for”是现在进行时。

18. She __________ this book since last week.
A. has borrowed
B. borrowed
C. has kept
D. keeps
答案：C。

“since last week”是现在完成时的标志，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep 是延续性动词，能与时间段连用，所以用has kept，C 选项正确；A 选项has borrowed 错误；B 选项borrowed 是一般过去时；D 选项keeps 是一般现在时。

19. We __________ good friends for over five years.
A. have been
B. were
C. have become
D. became
答案：A。

“for over five years”是现在完成时的标志，become 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be 是延续性动词，所以用have been，A 选项正确；B 选项were 是一般过去时；C 选项have become 错误；D 选项became 是一般过去时。

20. How long __________ you __________ here?
A. have; studied
B. did; study
C. were; studying
D. do; study
答案：A。

“How long”询问时间段，要用现在完成时，A 选项“have; studied”符合；B 选项“did; study”是一般过去时；C 选项“were; studying”是过去进行时；D 选项“do; study”是一般现在时。

21. The problem was ______ by the experts yesterday.
A. solved
B. solving
C. to solve
D. solve
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态的构成。

“was + 过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，“solve”的过去分词是“solved”。

22. These flowers should ______ every day.
A. be watered
B. water
C. watering
D. to water
答案：A。

“should + be + 过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态，“water”的过去分词是“watered”，花是被浇水。

23. The room ______ by my mother every morning.
A. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. cleans
D. cleaning
答案：A。

“is + 过去分词”构成一般现在时的被动语态，房间是被打扫。

24. That book ______ already ______ by many people.
A. has; been read
B. has; read
C. have; been read
D. have; read
答案：A。

“has/have + been + 过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态，主语是“that book”，用“has”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。

25. The sports meeting ______ next month.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. holds
D. is held
答案：B。

“will + be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，运动会是被举办。

26. You ______ hand in your homework on time.
A. can
B. should
C. may
D. mustn't
答案：B。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

选项A“can”表示“能够”；选项B“should”表示“应该”，按时交作业是应该做的事情；选项C“may”表示“可能”；选项D“mustn't”表示“禁止”。

根据语境，按时交作业是应该的，所以选B。

27. We ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

在图书馆不应该大声说话，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，选项A“must”表示“必须”；选项C“can”表示“能够”；选项
D“could”是“can”的过去式，表“能够”或委婉语气。

这里是禁止大声说话，所以选B。

28. You ______ be careful when crossing the road.
A. should
B. can
C. may
D. need
答案：A。

过马路时应该小心，“should”表示“应该”，选项
B“can”表示“能够”；选项C“may”表示“可能”；选项D“need”作情态
动词时通常用于否定句或疑问句。

所以选A。

29. He ______ come to the party if he is free.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
答案：B。

如果他有空，他可能来参加聚会。

“may”表示“可能”，选项A“can”表示“能够”，强调能力；选项C“must”表示“必须”；选项D“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句或疑问句。

这里表示可能性，所以选B。

30. You ______ keep the book for two weeks.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
答案：A。

你可以借这本书两周。

“can”表示“能够，可以”，选项B“should”表示“应该”；选项C“must”表示“必须”；选项D“may”表示“可能”。

这里是说可以借两周，所以选A。

31. If I were you, I ______ go to that party.
A. wouldn't
B. will
C. won't
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用
“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

这里是与现在事实相反，且是否定，所以用wouldn't。

32. If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would be
C. won't be
D. will have been
答案：A。

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

这里是否定，所以用wouldn't have been。

33. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. will be
答案：B。

wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时（be 动词用were）。

34. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go hiking.
A. didn't
C. won't
D. wouldn't
答案：B。

在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。

本题是与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般现在时，所以用doesn't。

35. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, he didn't.
A. had done
B. has done
C. did
D. does
答案：A。

as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

36. We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. will go
B. went
C. have gone
D. go
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

“if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，所以选A。

37. The flowers ______ by my mother every day.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. water
D. watered
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“flowers”与“water”之间是被动关系，且“every day”表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用“are watered”，选A。

38. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
答案：A。

本题考查情态动词。

“needn't”表示“不必”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，“can't”表示“不能”，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”。

根据句意“你现在不必还书，你可以留到下周”，所以选A。

39. The children ______ a party when I came in.
A. were having
B. had
C. are having
D. have
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when I came in”是过去的时
间点，在这个时间点孩子们正在举行派对，过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是复数，所以用“were having”，选A。

40. He told me that he ______ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. went
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

“told”是过去时，“next week”在宾语从句中要相应变为过去将来时，过去将来时的结构为“would + 动词原形”，所以选B。