金版教程2019高考英语二轮复习训练3 2 4 定语从句一 含解析

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15分钟建议用时：.单句语法填空Part Ⅰ).
(1个单词在空白处填上适当的内容spent ________ we ]Gone are the days 1．[2015·四川成都一诊time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行.考查定语从句答案：when when.
词表时间，因此填关系副词]I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, 重庆一中一诊2．[2015·in ended our project would have without ________ consideration
failure.
，Mr. Smith's.从句中缺少定语，指代答案：whose考查定语从句whose. 故填]Running Man is such a funny reality ．3[2015·福建毕业班质检show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. such考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由答案：as
as.
来修饰，因此只能填关系代词someone to become [2015·．福建三校
联考]We expect you 4________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future. 根据从句中的结构和.用法考查“介词＋关系代词”答案：of
固定”proud构成“be proud of语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的of.
搭配，故填China's the dark horse, [2015·5．江苏南京市盐城市二模]As host lost to into the quarterfinals ________ it team football swept country Australia.
故填关从句中不缺少主语和宾语，考查定语从句.where答案：应视为地点对待，quarterfinals”“系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，where. 故应填关系副词this
came Pompeii]The [2015·6．安徽合肥质检一movie out
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February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.
答案：which考查定语从句.从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which.
7．[2015·福建泉州质检]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.
答案：that考查状语从句.从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从
句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构.
8．[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
答案：where考查定语从句.从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where.
9．[2015·四川南充二诊]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.
答案：which/that；that考查定语从句与强调句型.分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that.
10．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Is this museum ________ you visited
last Friday?
答案：the one考查代词的用法.先将题目改为陈述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以发现you visited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清.很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，故填the one.
11．[2015·陕西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has
very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own
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interest.
答案：that考查定语从句用法.因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，故填that.
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
答案：As考查定语从句用法.从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as.
13．[2015·浙江温州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat
big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest
of my weight.
答案：which考查定语从句用法.从句中缺少“give up”的宾语，且先行词指物，故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which.
14．[2015·江西南昌三校联考]—Where did you meet Mr.Green?
—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.
答案：where本题表面看考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green. 15．[2015·北京丰台区期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ________ would help his recovery.
答案：which考查定语从句用法.从句中缺少主语，并且先行词指的是物，故应填关系代词which.that不引导非限制性定语从句.
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)
[2015·唐山模拟]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__ why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time
__3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything __4__ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason __5__ they go to school?
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There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to
school to learn how to learn, __6__ when we have left school we can continue to learn.
A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful,
__8__ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person __9__ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, __10__，is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.
1．________2.________3.________4.________
5．________6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的.
1．that引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词that.
2．but因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but.
3．when关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是the time，所以用when.
4．that引导定语从句，从句缺少study的宾语且先行词是everything，所以用that.
5．why引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reason”，所以用why.
6．so that引导目的状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that.
7．who引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“A man”，所以用who.
8．because引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为”，所以用because.
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9．who/that引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“The
person”，所以用who/that.
10．therefore分析句子得知是简单句，在主语和谓语之间，根据意思是“因此”，且前后有逗号，所以用therefore.
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