中考英语缩略词与缩写识别高级练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语缩略词与缩写识别高级练习题40题含答案解析
1. I heard on the news that the VIPs are coming to town. What does “VIP” stand for?
Very Important Person
Valuable Intelligent Person
Vivid Interesting Person
Valuable Interesting Person
答案解析：“VIP”代表“Very Important Person”，即非常重要的人。

选项B“Valuable Intelligent Person”意为有价值的聪明人；选项C“Vivid Interesting Person”意为生动有趣的人；选项D“Valuable Interesting Person”意为有价值的有趣的人。

这三个选项均不符合“VIP”的正确含义。

2. My brother loves watching programs on BBC. What does “BBC” stand for?
British Broadcasting Corporation
Beautiful Broadcasting Company
Brilliant Broadcasting Corporation
Best Broadcasting Company
答案解析：“BBC”代表“British Broadcasting Corporation”，即英国广播公司。

选项B“Beautiful Broadcasting Company”意为美丽的广播公司；选项C“Brilliant Broadcasting Corporation”意为杰出的广播公司；选项D“Best Broadcasting Company”意为最好的广播公司。

这三个选
项均不符合“BBC”的正确含义。

3. In a text message, my friend said she’s going to an ATM. What does “ATM” stand for?
Automatic Teller Machine
Advanced Teller Machine
Automated Teller Mechanism
Advanced Teller Mechanism
答案解析：“ATM”代表“Automatic Teller Machine”，即自动取款机。

选项B“Advanced Teller Machine”意为先进的取款机；选项C“Automated Teller Mechanism”意为自动取款机机制；选项D“Advanced Teller Mechanism”意为先进的取款机机制。

这三个选项均不是“ATM”的正确缩写含义。

4. I saw a sign for a DIY store. What does “DIY” stand for?
Do It Yourself
Do It Yourselves
Do It Your way
Do It Your style
答案解析：“DIY”代表“Do It Yourself”，即自己动手做。

选项B“Do It Yourselves”意为你们自己做；选项C“Do It Your way”意为按你的方式做；选项D“Do It Your style”意为按你的风格做。

这三个选项均不符合“DIY”的正确含义。

5. The teacher mentioned GDP in class. What does “GDP” stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
General Domestic Product
Grand Domestic Product
Great Domestic Product
答案解析：“GDP”代表“Gross Domestic Product”，即国内生产总值。

选项B“General Domestic Product”意为一般国内产品；选项C“Grand Domestic Product”意为宏大的国内产品；选项D“Great Domestic Product”意为伟大的国内产品。

这三个选项均不是“GDP”的正确缩写含义。

6. My dad is reading a newspaper article about NASA. What does “NASA” stand for?
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Astronautics and Space Agency
National Aerospace and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Agency
答案解析：“NASA”代表“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”，即美国国家航空航天局。

选项B“National Astronautics and Space Agency”意为国家航天学与航天局；选项C“National Aerospace and Space Administration”意为国家航空航天管理局；选项D“National Aeronautics and Space Agency”与正确答案相似，但不完全正确。

7. I saw an ad for a SUV. What does “SUV” stand for?
Sport Utility Vehicle
Sports Utility Vehicle
Sporty Utility Vehicle
Sportive Utility Vehicle
答案解析：“SUV”代表“Sport Utility Vehicle”，即运动型多用途汽车。

选项B“Sports Utility Vehicle”意为体育用多用途汽车；选项C“Sporty Utility Vehicle”意为运动型的多用途汽车；选项D“Sportive Utility Vehicle”意为充满活力的多用途汽车。

这三个选项均不是“SUV”的正确缩写含义。

8. The doctor mentioned MRI in her diagnosis. What does “MRI” stand for?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Inspection
Magnetic Resonance Illumination
Magnetic Resonance Investigation
答案解析：“MRI”代表“Magnetic Resonance Imaging”，即磁共振成像。

选项B“Magnetic Resonance Inspection”意为磁共振检查；选项C“Magnetic Resonance Illumination”意为磁共振照明；选项D“Magnetic Resonance Investigation”意为磁共振调查。

这三个选项均不是“MRI”的正确缩写含义。

9. In a business report, I read about CEO. What does “CEO” stand for?
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Official
Chief Executive Operator
Chief Executive Organizer
答案解析：“CEO”代表“Chief Executive Officer”，即首席执行官。

选项B“Chief Executive Official”意为首席行政官员；选项C“Chief Executive Operator”意为首席运营官；选项D“Chief Executive Organizer”
11.There are many people waiting outside. The doctor is very busy and can't see them all at once. So he asks them to wait in turn. The underlined phrase “in turn” can be replaced by_____.
A.in order
B.one by one
C.at times
D.now and then
答案解析：B。

“in turn”表示“依次、轮流”，与“one by one”意思相近。

选项A“in order”表示“有序地”；选项C“at times”表示“有时”；选项D“now and then”表示“偶尔”。

12.She is always kind to others. She often helps people in need. The underlined phrase “in need” can be replaced by_____.
A.in trouble
B.in danger
C.in fact
D.in all
答案解析：A。

“in need”表示“有需要的”，与“in trouble”（处于困境中）意思相近。

选项B“in danger”表示“处于危险中”；选项C“in fact”表示“事实上”；选项D“in all”表示“总共”。

13.He is good at playing basketball. He often practices after school. The underlined phrase “is good at” can be replaced by_____.
A.does well in
B.is interested in
C.is fond of
D.likes
答案解析：A。

“is good at”表示“擅长”，与“does well in”意思相近。

选项B“is interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；选项C“is fond of”表示“喜欢”；选项D“likes”表示“喜欢”，但不如A 选项更准确。

14.We should protect the environment. We should not waste water or cut down trees. The underlined phrase “cut down” can be replaced by_____.
A.put down
B.take down
C.turn down
D.knock down
答案解析：D。

“cut down”表示“砍倒”，与“knock down”意思相近。

选项A“put down”表示“放下”；选项B“take down”表示“记下”；选项C“turn down”表示“调小”。

15.She is very tired. She wants to have a rest. The underlined phrase “have a rest” can be replaced by_____.
A.take a break
B.have a look
C.have a talk
D.have a try
答案解析：A。

“have a rest”表示“休息”，与“take a break”意思相近。

选项B“have a look”表示“看一看”；选项C“have a talk”表示“谈话”；选项D“have a try”表示“试一试”。

16.He is very happy today. He got an A in the exam. The underlined phrase “got an A” can be replaced by_____.
A.received an A
B.gained an A
C.earned an A
D.won an A
答案解析：C。

“got an A”表示“得了A”，与“earned an A”意思相近。

选项A“received an A”表示“收到A”；选项B“gained an A”表示“获得A”，但不如C 选项更准确；选项D“won an A”表示“赢得A”，通常用于比赛等情境。

17.She is very shy. She doesn't like to speak in public. The underlined phrase “in public” can be replaced by_____.
A.in the open
B.in the air
C.in front of others
D.in the crowd
答案解析：C。

“in public”表示“公开地、在公众场合”，与“in front of others”意思相近。

选项A“in the open”表示“在户外”；选项B“in the air”表示“在空中”；选项D“in the crowd”表示“在人群中”。

18.He is very busy. He has a lot of work to do. The underlined phrase “a lot of” can be replaced by_____.
A.many
B.much
C.lots of
D.a great deal of
答案解析：C。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

选项A“many”只能修饰可数名词；选项B“much”只能修饰不可数名词；选项D“a great deal of”只能修饰不可数名词。

而“lots of”与“a lot of”用法相同。

19.She is very beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. The underlined phrase “has long hair” can be replaced by_____.
A.with long hair
B.have long hair
C.wears long hair
D.put on long hair
答案解析
21.Jan. is short for _____.
A.January
B.Junuary
C.July
D.June
答案解析：A。

Jan.是January 的缩写形式。

22.Feb. is short for _____.
A.February
B.Februarys
C.Febuary
D.Feburary
答案解析：A。

Feb.是February 的缩写形式。

23.Mar. is short for _____.
A.March
B.Marth
C.Marchs
D.Marsh
答案解析：A。

Mar.是March 的缩写形式。

24.Apr. is short for _____.
A.April
B.Aprils
C.Apri
D.Apriy
答案解析：A。

Apr.是April 的缩写形式。

25.May doesn't have a commonly used abbreviation.
26.Jun. is short for _____.
A.June
B.Juneau
C.Juny
D.Juni
答案解析：A。

Jun.是June 的缩写形式。

27.Jul. is short for _____.
A.July
B.Julye
C.Juliy
D.Juluy
答案解析：A。

Jul.是July 的缩写形式。

28.Aug. is short for _____.
A.August
B.Augusts
C.Augusth
D.Augusty
答案解析：A。

Aug.是August 的缩写形式。

29.Sep. is short for _____.
A.September
B.Septembers
C.Septembor
D.Septembur
答案解析：A。

Sep.是September 的缩写形式。

30.Oct. is short for _____.
A.October
B.Octobers
C.Octoberh
D.Octobery
答案解析：A。

Oct.是October 的缩写形式。

31.The abbreviation “AI” stands for _____.
Artificial Intelligence
Automated Intelligence
Advanced Information
Actual Investigation
答案解析：Artificial Intelligence。

“AI”是“Artificial Intelligence”的缩写，意为人工智能。

32.“IoT” is short for _____.
Internet of Things
Information on Technology
Interconnected Objects
Internal Operations
答案解析：Internet of Things。

“IoT”是“Internet of Things”的缩写，即物联网。

33.“AR” can mean _____.
Augmented Reality
Advanced Research
Alternative Resources
Active Regions
答案解析：Augmented Reality。

“AR”是“Augmented Reality”的缩写，指增强现实。

34.“VR” stands for _____.
Virtual Reality
Visual Recognition
Variable Resistance
Vital Resources
答案解析：Virtual Reality。

“VR”是“Virtual Reality”的缩写，意为虚拟现实。

35.“RFID” is an abbreviation for _____.
Radio Frequency Identification
Remote Function Identification
Rapid Frequency Interaction
Resilient Frequency Indicator
答案解析：Radio Frequency Identification。

“RFID”是“Radio Frequency Identification”的缩写，即射频识别。

36.“GPS” is short for _____.
Global Positioning System
General Positioning Service
Geographic Positioning Software
Global Positioning Sensor
答案解析：Global Positioning System。

“GPS”是“Global Positioning System”的缩写，全球定位系统。

37.“OLED” can stand for _____.
Organic Light Emitting Diode
Optical Light Emitting Display
Organized Light Emitting Device
Operational Light Emitting Detector
答案解析：Organic Light Emitting Diode。

“OLED”是“Organic Light Emitting Diode”的缩写，有机发光二极管。

38.“LED” is an abbreviation for _____.
Light Emitting Diode
Low Energy Display
Long Exposure Device
Luminous Emitting Detector
答案解析：Light Emitting Diode。

“LED”是“Light Emitting Diode”的缩写，发光二极管。

39.“CMOS” stands for _____.
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Complex Metal Oxide Sensor
Concurrent Metal Oxide System
Comprehensive Metal Oxide Storage
答案解析：Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor。

“CMOS”是“Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor”的缩写，互补金属氧化物半导体。

40.“NFC” is short for _____.
Near Field Communication
Narrow Frequency Communication
New Field Connection
Novel Frequency Control
答案解析：Near Field Communication。

“NFC”是“Near Field Communication”的缩写，近场通信。