北师大高中英语必修四Lesson_3

goes back and
closes the
door_at_o_n_ce_/i_m_m_ed_i_at_ely
_
Table manners
Speak _q_u_ie_tly___ in It is c_o_m_m_o_n_ to speak
a restaurant.
loudly in a restaurant.
2.What kind of culture shock do you think you will experience if you go to the U.S? How shall we prepare for it?
Period 2
Grammar
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容 词和副词的作用, 在句中作定语、表 语、补语或状语。 一. 现在分词的两个基本特点。
Scanning
Read the text and decide if these sentences are true(T), false(F) or with no information provided(NI)
1. Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA. NI
A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited D. be excited
分析:B 表示被修饰词 speech 的性质 和特征, 此处的 the exciting speech ＝ the speech that/which was exciting 。
2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、 结果、原因和伴随状语, 表示正在进行 的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主 语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、 时态和语态的一致性。例如:
2. We know Jin Li has at least one American friend. T
3. Wang Lei never went back to the restaurant in New York again. NI
4. Martin stayed in China with a local
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
LiviLnegsasobnro3ad
Living abroad
北京市第二十中学 张欣
Period one
Teaching Goals After reading , the students will be
able to:
Grasp the main idea of the passage Get familiar with some words Get to know some culture difference
2. people outgoing 2. a desire for food to have an appetite 3. speak very quietly whisper 4. part aspect
5. careful cautious 6. tasty yummy
7. excellent splendid 8. look at something for a long
Note: People from Indian, Nepal, and Sri Lanka nod their head to say “NO” and shake their head to say “YES”.
Vocabulary
What are they doing? They are doing an experiment They are cautious about the experiment.
your nose and your mouth,
too.
A: The Indians are very impolite. B: Why do you say that? A:Last time when I was invited to an Indian friend’s home for dinner, the host kept putting food on my plate while I shook my head all the time. B:Haha, there is some misunderstanding between you.
popular sport in the world. (NMET
1998)
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
分析: A 句意:欧式足球在 80 多个 国家开展,其结果是它使欧式足球成为 世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。 making 是现在分词作结果状语。
③ _____ from the top of the hill, we can
He saw a ___ bird and raised his bow.
A. fly
B. flying
C. flew
D. to be flying
分析: B 。表示正在进行的动作,句 意是:正在飞的鸟。此处的 a flying bird ＝ a bird which was flying 。
I was satisfied with the _____ speech.
① Soon they could see the steam ___
from the wet clothes.
A. rise
B. rising
C. risen
D. be rising
分析: B 句意: 很快他们看见蒸汽 从湿衣服上升起。rising 现在分词作 宾语补足语,表示正在进行的动作。
② The missing boys were last seen ___
A lot of people come to say good bye to Beckham.
A lot of people come to see Beckham off.
A. a man with a serious aspect B. a house with a southern aspect C. study every aspect of a subject
near the river. (NMET 1994)
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
分析: A 句意:失踪的男孩们最后被
看到时是他们正在河边玩耍。现在分
词作主语补足语。
4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。
With his lips still _____, he couldn’t
Read the text on page 40 and fill in the blanks.
Item
American culture Chinese culture
When the guest is leaving
After saying
The host willse_e_o_ff__
goodbye, the host the guest.
When being praised
If you don’t ask The host keeps on
for more food,
_pu_t_tin_g_m_o_r_e _fo_od_ in the
you don’gtet_m_o_r_e _. guest’s bowl.
Feel happy and __sa_y_th_a_n_ks____.
time without moving your eyes stare
Skimming Reature shock with the writers
Jinli Talk aloud in a New York restaurant.
WangleAi s soon as a guest leaves, the host closes the door behind.
Some may feel __em_b_a_rr_a_ss_ed___.
Post-reading
1. Have you ever been abroad? What culture shock have you met? If not, what culture shock have you experienced between you and your foreign teacher (or your foreign friend)
2. 在语态上表示主动。 例如: the ruling class 统治阶级 the exploiting class 剥削阶级 (试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级)
二. 掌握现在分词的基本功能。
1. 现在分词作定语, 表示正在进行的 或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰 词的性质和特征, 此时可换成相应 的定语从句。例如:
1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。 例如: a developingcountry.
一个发展中的国家
boiling water 沸水 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 (试比较: a developed country 一个发 达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳)
between American culture and Chinese culture Be aware of culture difference
Lead-in
Humour and cultural difference You are very
where,
beautiful.
where
Your eyes are beautiful,
family. F 5. Tom couldn’t understand why his friend’s grandfather wanted to go
with him to the bus station. T 6. Tina was a friend of the tourist
guide. NI
B front that faces a direction A look or appearance C part
Find the words in the texts which mean the following.(p41.ex4)
1.liking to meet and talk to new
MartinYou don’t get more food if you don’t ask for more.
Tom Insist on walking somebody to the station to see him/her off.
Tina When being praised, Chinese people are very embarrassed.
① The visiting minister expressed his
satisfaction with the talks, ______
that he had enjoyed his stay here.
(NMET 1994)
A. having added B. to add
C. adding
find that the city looks more beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. Saw
D. To be seeing
分析: A seeing 是逻辑主语就是主 句的主语 we, 表示正在进行的主动动作。
3. 现在分词作补足语, 表示正在进行的 或主动的动作。例如:
D. added
分析: C 句意:来访的大臣表示了对谈 判的满意,同时又补充说道他待在这里 很愉快。 adding 作伴随状语,表示主动 的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。
② European football is played in more
than 80 countries, ___ it the most