2024届湖南省岳阳市平江县达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届湖南省岳阳市平江县达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag!
—.
A．I’m fine,thanks B．It’s very kind of you
C．Sure,I’d love to D．I’m glad to hear that
2、—Let’s go shopping for some vegetables.
—.
A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Me, too D．Good idea
3、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared
4、— Did you have a good time yesterday?
— Y es. We sang danced until late at night.
A．but B．if C．and D．so
5、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
6、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .
A．where she comes from B．whether has she got married
C．how old she is D．how much does she weigh
7、–Do you know Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
8、Before taking medicine, follow the ____ on the package carefully.
A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview
9、—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
10、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．
A．by the time
B．on time
C．for a time
D．at times
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、This Sunday, my family are free.
I have no 1 I would like to go out for a 2 with my family on a farm. We are very 3 In the morning, we do some 4 in the shop. My parents buy some chicken and some 5 to drink. I buy some hamburgers and four bags 6 milk. Hamburgers are my favorite 7 I would like to 8 a kite, so I take one with me. My father would like to listen to music, 9 he takes an MP3. My mother will cook some nice food for 10
I think the picnic will be nice.
1．A．classes B．problem C．time
2．A．dinner B．walk C．picnic
3．A．kind B．happy C．sorry
4．A．work B．homework C．shopping
5．A．juice B．rice C．bananas
6．A．on B．of C．for
7．A．book B．color C．food
8．A．play B．make C．fly
9．A．and B．so C．but
10．A．us B．our C．we
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.
However, only 12 out of 54 students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work
4．(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.
Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't
respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wante d to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. "As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
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Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.
1．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
2．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
4．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
5．If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
B
14、Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a chance to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.
Chicago is the third largest city in the US. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.
The center of Chicago is called The Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can’t travel east of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of The Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.
Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.
1．The underlined word ＂migrated＂means ＂_____________＂in Chinese.
A．生长B．移居C．逃离D．改变
2．Chinatown is in the _____________ of The Loop.
A．south B．north C．east D．west
3．After reading the passage, we can know _____________.
A．Chicago is the second largest city in the US
B．people can’t take ships to Chicago
C．in Chicago we can see all the tallest buildings of the world
D．some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year
4．If we can read the passage in the magazine, the name of the magazine may be ＂_____________＂.
A．Famous Cities B．Public Holiday
C．Beautiful Counties D．Holidays and Celebrations
C
15、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.
There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.
I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.
I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.
1．The writer's house is in_______.
A．the south of a city B．the center of a city
C．an old neighborhood D．a quiet place
2．What the writer's house is?
A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful
3．The Chinese meaning of the words "except for" in the passage is ________.
A．因……而起B．除……之外C．考虑到D．意识到
4．The writer describes his neighbor's story to show________.
A．his neighbor's worries
B．that he likes his neighborhood
C．the friendship between his neighbors and him
D．that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood
5．The _______in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.
A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．club
D
16、Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans!
Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This
ll-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway’s Kishi station. She has her own office, and there’s even a Tama train ! When Tama was “hired (雇用)” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it’s a popular tourist attraction.
In the 1950s, US Navy (海军) officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can’t do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines (水雷) so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode (爆炸). Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, they’re too small to set off the mines so they’re never in danger.
Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It’s all in a day’s work for this squirrel!
1．How long has Tama been the stationmaster?
A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years.
C．For 10 years. D．For 11 years.
2．Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?
A．They are quite good at swimming in the sea.
B．They are so smart that they're never in danger.
C．They are small enough not to set off the mines.
D．They can understand the officials’ orders easily.
3．What is Twiggy’s job?
A．Collecting nuts.
B．Running after others.
C．Performing water skiing.
D．Traveling around the world.
4．What do these animals have in common?
A．They all can make money.
B．They are all from America.
C．They all can do special work.
D．They are all popular around the world.
E
17、You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”
Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand,people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”
One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors(水汽) comi ng out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.
Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency,
the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!
“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turni ng to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.
1．Ervin Staub probably agrees that _____.
A．the bystanders force them to solve the troubles
B．people’s f irst thoughts usually prevent them from helping
C．the researchers often lead to the embarrassment
D．the person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency
2．The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A．difficult B．dangerous C．unclear D．unpleasant
3．The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _____.
A．people usually think others a lot before the difficulties
B．people like to carry out the responsibility in emergency
C．people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous si tuations
D．people are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it important to offer help?
B．Is it difficult to get involved?
C．To stand there or take actions?
D．To change the decision or stick it?
F
18、
1．Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She should call
at________.
A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—674132
2．Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Lucy is________.
A．the full—time secretary B．he shop assistant
C．the computer trained secretary D．the part—time work at the weekend
3．If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____
A．in a company B．in a factory C．in a hospital D．in a school
4．If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.
A．to work at the weekend B．computer skills
C．3 years’ experience D．to work in the evening
5．The four texts above are most probably________.
A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitations
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。

手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约
送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。

请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。

A New Use of the Mobile Phone
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
acknowledge v.承认，认可bone n. 骨骼chest n. 胸部
cipher n. 标记crowd n. 大众elect v. 选举，推选
franc n. 法国法郎invisible ad. 不可见的muscle n. 肌肉
profound adj. 深刻的radio telescope射电望远镜reflect n. 反射
signal n. 信号stimulate v. 刺激toe n. 脚趾
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．But 2．finished 3．trying 4．to support 5．parents 6．their 7．easily 8．for
9．a 10．closer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
15、1．D
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．D
16、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
18、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You ,an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.
Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.。