宾语从句考点和例句总结

宾语从句考点和例句总结
一、宾语从句考点
语序问题
宾语从句要用陈述语序，这是个超级重要的考点哦。

就像我们平常说话一样，得把东西说顺溜了。

比如说，“I don't know where he is.”而不能说“I don't know where is he.”这就好像你跟朋友聊天，要是语序乱了，朋友可能都听不懂你在说啥呢。

有时候在一些特殊情况，比如在直接引语变间接引语的时候，也要特别注意语序的调整。

比如，“He said,‘What are you doing?’”变成间接引语就是“He asked me what I was doing.”
连接词的选择
连接词可多啦。

如果从句是陈述句，那一般用that来连接，不过这个that有时候还可以省略呢。

像“He said (that) he liked reading.”
要是从句是一般疑问句，就用if或者whether来连接。

比如说，“I wonder if/whether he will come.”这里的if和whether就像两座桥，把主句和从句连接起来。

如果从句是特殊疑问句，那就用特殊疑问词来连接啦。

像“I don't kno w when he will arrive.”这里的when就是特殊疑问词，同时也起到连接主句和从句的作用。

时态的呼应
要是主句是一般现在时，从句的时态就比较自由啦，可以根据实际情况用各种时态。

就像“She says she is happy.”也可以是“She says she was happy yesterday.”
但要是主句是一般过去时，从句的时态就得往过去靠一靠。

比如，“He said he had seen the movie.”不过也有特殊情况哦，要是从句说的是客观真理，那时态就不变，像“He said that the earth goes around the sun.”因为地球绕着太阳转这个事儿是客观真理，不会因为主句的时态是过去就改变。

二、宾语从句例句
关于语序的例句
Do you know who he is? 这个句子里，从句“who he is”就是陈述语序，要是写成“who is he”就错啦。

She doesn't tell me where she lives. 这里“where she lives”就是按照正常语序写的。

连接词相关例句
I don't care whether it rains or not. 这里用whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。

Could you tell me what time it is? 这里的what就是特殊疑问词来连接从句。

时态呼应例句
He told me that he would go to Paris next week. 主句是过去时“told”，从句用过去将来时“would go”。

My mother said she was cooking when the phone rang. 主句过去时“said”，从句过去进行时“was cooking”。

其他好玩的例句
I wonder how much money he has. 这个句子就很日常，我们经常会好奇别人有多少钱嘛。

She believes that she can achieve her dream. 这表达了一种积极的信念呢。

They don't know if they can pass the exam. 这种不确定的感觉是不是很熟悉呀，就像我们考试前一样。

He asked me where I bought this book. 很简单的一个询问地点的句子。

I think that this movie is very interesting. 这是我们表达自己对电影看法的时候常用的句子结构。

Do you know why he is late? 当有人迟到的时候，我们就可能会这么问。

She said that she had never been to London. 讲述自己过去没有的经历。

We wonder if they are still at home. 猜测别人是否在家的句子。

I don't know how old he is. 对于别人年龄的好奇。

He told me that he liked playing basketball. 分享自己的爱好。

She doesn't know when she will leave. 对离开时间的不确定。

I wonder what he is thinking about. 对别人想法的好奇。

They said that they were tired. 表达一种状态。

Do you know who that girl is? 对不认识的人的询问。

He doesn't know whether he should go or not. 面临选择时的犹豫。

I think that we should help each other. 一种积极的价值观的表达。

She said that she could speak French. 自己的能力的表述。

We don't know if it will be sunny tomorrow. 对天气的不
确定。

He told me that he had lost his key. 讲述自己丢东西的经历。

I wonder how long it will take. 对时间长短的好奇。

She doesn't know what to do next. 不知道下一步做什么的迷茫。

They said that they would come soon. 一种即将到来的承诺。

Do you know where the post office is? 找地方的时候会用到的句子。

He doesn't know why she is crying. 对别人哭泣原因的疑惑。

I think that music can make people happy. 对音乐作用的一种看法。

She said that she was reading a book. 描述自己正在做的事情。