2019版高考英语第一部分 必修5考点突破 Unit 5 First aid(12页)
高考英语 要点梳理 重点突破 必修5 Unit 5 First aid(含自测习题及答案解析)
高考英语要点梳理重点突破必修5 Unit 5 First aid（含自测习题及答案解析）要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is a kind of help 1 (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2 gets injured before a doctor can 3 (find). Often, the illness or injury is not 4 (seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 5 disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the 6 (treat)of burns. People can get 7 (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.There 8 (be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on 9 layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 10 different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid
K12教育课件
3
填一填
练一练
背一背
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
8. temporary
2. “ ure”后缀的高
adj.暂时的；临时的 2.He said mildly
频名词小结
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saying, the more 14． unbearable benefits we will adj.难以忍受的； get in our daily
④failure 失败 ⑤mixture 混合物
不能容忍的
⑥signature 签名 study and job.
K12教育课件
5
填一填
练一练
背一背
which is
n．典礼；仪式；
毒 vt.毒害；使中毒
harmful to our
礼节
health.
④apply vt.涂；敷
⑤treat v．治疗
K12教育课件
6
填一填
练一练
背一背
5．Tom got
3．与“急救”有关
17． injury badly injured 的高频词汇集锦
n．损伤；伤害 inEtvhae lcuaration o①nliyn.jury n．损伤；伤害
2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5
2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 5 Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.2．The employee won't stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss.He'll leave the factory.3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.5．They have earned lots of money，so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.6．He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference to the children there.7．It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.8．I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.9．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it's very cold.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.w hile→when 2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to 3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whether→that4．Though warning again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.warning→warned5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a6．Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个theⅢ.阅读理解Stressed？It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calmsyou down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)．Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power，researchers say.Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate.A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study，published in the journal Preventive Medicine，also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling，the happier or less stressed they were.However，stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin，from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School，said that despite the crowds and disruption，walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”．Two thirds drive to work,18 percent use public transport，11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing.The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes.But when commuting time reaches three hours or more，the negative effects disappear，the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness，suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman，from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute，said，“This report says that many of us，who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam，already know：commuting can be a chore.”语篇解读研究表明，骑车或步行上班有助于排解压力，提高幸福指数。
(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.情景默写1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的）ideas attractive and accessible to children。
(2017·北京卷）2。
Try to make the hole in a damp（潮湿的)area to increase the water catcher's productivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3。
Day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked。
My fatigue（疲惫）became almost unbearable（难以忍受的）。
(2016·天津卷）4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure（压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川卷)5.As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any symptoms （症状）in its early stage.6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨;挤) the juice out into the bowl.7.The skin is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.8。
When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血）。
9.I’ve told you over__and__over__again(反复；多次）not to do that but you won’t listen。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid知识点剖析 新人教版必修5
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid知识点剖析新人教版必修5单词·巧记·典句·考点aid［eid］帮助；援助；资助【巧记提示】 aid（资助）→aim（目的）【经典例句】 She came to my aid她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】辨析aid与help：相同点:aid与help作动词时，都有“帮助”之意，有时可通用。
不同点:aid 是比较正式的用法，较为庄重，在日常生活中并不多用；help则含义较广，特别在日常生活中用的较多，几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help代替，但在表示“救护”时，用aid不用help。
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救in aid of支持，援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做aid sb.in/with 为……（事）帮助某人injury［ri］损伤；伤害【巧记提示】 in（在……里）+jur(法律；法学；法理（品质；性质；状态）【经典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
【考点聚焦】 1）injure也可表示“损害名誉；伤害感情等”。
2）同根词受伤的，受委屈的3）辨析injure，hurt与wound：injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；hurt多用于精神上的伤害。
hurt是受伤的一般用语，也可指精神上的伤害；wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤；hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛，惹起痛苦”。
bleed[bli：出血，流血【巧记提示】 bleed(流血)→blood(血【经典例句】 His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。
【考点聚焦】 1）bleed常引申为“为国家、正义等流血、牺牲”。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Firstaid限时规范特训新人教版必修5(
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 First aid限时规范特训新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 First aid限时规范特训新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 First aidⅠ.完形填空First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a __1__ or improve certain vital signs including a pulse， temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的） airway, and breathing. In __2__ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible。
In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life.First。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit5Firstaid人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid一、单句语法填空1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ________ (press)．2．The cut on my arm ________ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and ________ (brave)．4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food ________ (poison)．5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.6．It makes ________ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.7．It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.8．His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress ________ cut at once.9．You should squeeze the water ________ of the dress before you hang it.10．Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.二、单句改错1．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from do so.________________________________________________________________________ 2．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice.________________________________________________________________________ 4．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.________________________________________________________________________ 6．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.________________________________________________________________________ 7．Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.________________________________________________________________________ 8．I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.________________________________________________________________________ 9．The little boy won't go to sleep if his mother tells him a story.________________________________________________________________________ 10．A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016届河南省安阳一中高三三模)If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in __1__ clothes full of patches (补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be as __2__ as you when I grow up？”With a__3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__ about the work and his low __6__.The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to ter, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and work hard.”The little boy was __12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__， you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__.Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only __20__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.1．A.spotted B．raggedC．elegant D．formal2．A.creative B．strongC．rich D．responsible3．A.glance B．laughC．wave D．shout4．A.designer B．architectC．boss D．assistant5．A.thinking B．learningC．explaining D．complaining6．A.spirit B．salaryC．ability D．intelligence7．A.quietly B．excitedlyC．obviously D．freely8．A.remote B．idealC．original D．suitable9．A.arrival B．retirementC．development D．payment10．A.ending B．peopleC．moral D．importance11．A.yellow B．redC．white D．blue12．A.puzzled B．disappointedC．embarrassed D．inspired13．A.Speaking to B．Referring toC．Talking to D．Pointing to14．A.impression B．descriptionC．information D．expression15．A.frequently B．regularlyC．carefully D．doubtfully16．A.stand out B．work outC．turn out D．give out17．A.employed B．electedC．admitted D．promoted18．A.which B．whereC．who D．why19．A.praised B．ignoredC．scolded D．noticed20．A.bring about B．lead toC．result from D．get into四、短文改错(2017年湖南十三校第二次联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义： 第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure v t.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地5．swell v t.& v i.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear v t.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely ad v.勇敢地10．treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply v t.& v i.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)[拓展联想]。
人教版高中必修五英语要点重点梳理突破：Unit5Firstaid.doc
必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
2019人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解语文
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
【精选课件】2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修.ppt
初中课件
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
语言点用法过关
1. aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助 教材原句 First aid急救
语境应用
完成句子 ①I aided her in continuing (帮助她继续)her studies. ②Your advice aided her in succeeding (帮她取得了成功).
4. apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护 车的到来。
用法点拨
first aid急救 with the aid of...在……的帮助下 without sb.’ s aid没有某人的帮助 go to sb.’ s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助 aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事 give first aid进行急救
写作微练 ③看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。
When seeing the old man got injured, I rushed to give him first aid. ④没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。
Without your aid, I couldn’t have made so significant progress.
③They had just covered three miles when they realized (realize) they had left their IDs at home. 单句改错 ④I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. while→when 一句多译 我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 ⑤ I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do...when...) ⑥ I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be on the point of doing...when...)
(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Unit5Firstaid知识要点巩固新人教版必修5
Unit 5 Unit 5 First aid"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his bravery (brave).2．First aid is a form of help that is temporarily (temporary) given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.3．Her son is lying in bed, feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen (swell).4．His father and mother were both killed within one day, leaving him unbearable (bear) hurt and pain for years.5．The boy was badly bleeding. His deskmate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure to the wounded areas.6．He emphasized that in this kind of recession, it is vital that government (should)_take (take) the lead.7．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it's very cold.8．Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled (bleed) to death as a result.9．The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home, as highways leading out of the city center were_choked (choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.10．While pressure is often seen as a bad thing, if used (use) properly, it can actually be a good thing.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Our different views of life made no differences at all to our friendship.2．The teacher treated each of the children for an ice cream.3．They had just covered three miles while they realized they had left theirIDs at home.4．There is no doubt whether it is necessary to know some knowledge of firstaid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.5．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in the place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.great difference to the children in the small 6．What the volunteers did made ∧avillage.7．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven， he wouldn't listen.8．What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital ∧obey traffic rules.to9．Carbon dioxide prevents heat ∧getting out of the atmosphere easily, sofromthe earth is becoming warmer.continuing 10．The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her ∧inher study.Ⅲ.课文语法填空You have three layers of skin, which act 1．as a barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2．to_keep (keep) you warm or cool, and prevent your body from 3．losing (lose) too much water. If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step in the 4．treatment (treat) of burns.You may get burned by a 5．variety (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 6．depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.If you touch a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment, you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool, clean, wet cloths on them 7．until the pain is not so bad.If hot liquids pour on you, you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 8．squeezing (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again.If the burns 9．are_caused (cause) by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires, you may get third degree burns. 10．It is vital to get yourself sent to the doctor or hospital immediately.。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修5
Unit 5First aid要旨粗心题之段落粗心题( 阅读理解 )方法指导因为文章的构造不一样, 主题句出现的地点往常也不一样:(1)采纳归纳法撰写的段落, 表述的案例在前,归纳性的看法居后, 主题句则位于段末。
(2) 运用演绎法撰写的段落, 先提出看法 , 后举例论证 , 主题句则出此刻段首。
(3) 假如作者采纳案例——看法——案例的写作方式, 则主题句出此刻段落的中间。
(4) 如果文章没有显然的主题句, 则依据内容的提示, 经过逻辑推理 , 归纳出主题句。
做这种题时需迅速阅读文章, 找出各个段落的主题句。
一般来说, 说明文和谈论文都有主题句, 并且多位于文章的开头, 有时也位于文章的中间或末端。
但有时不可以直接在文章中找到主题句, 那么则需要在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句一定能简短了然地归纳全文的主要内容, 拥有高度的综合性和归纳性, 文章的其余句子都是对主题句的进一步解说、说明、论证或拓展。
典例引领(2017浙江,A)when he was only Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admitwhat he had been doing.The cat ’ s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’s cousins,Mr.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.Whenhe went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These werethe first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. Hewas amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he mighttake the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boybegan a landscape( 景色 )painting.William Williams, a well-known painter,came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow atnight. ”While it is likely that he understood very little o f the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be anartist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin ’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benja min’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings..4.Williams ’ two books helped Benjamin toA.master the use of paintsB.appreciatelandscape paintings C.get to know otherpainters D.make up his mind to be a painter方法运用[ 语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。
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(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure v t.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地5．swell v t.& v i.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear v t.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely ad v.勇敢地10．treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply v t.& v i.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK. 4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第137页)精讲4个考纲单词aid n ．& vt .帮助；援助；资助[经典例句] I couldn 't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go .我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
hesitation .一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来。
②The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV ，he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study .在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他完成学业。
③With the aid of the teacher ，all of us in our class have made great progress .在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
v ital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的[经典例句] Enough sleep is of v ital importance to the students ' well being and health .充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。
things.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
②What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey(obey) traffic rules.(2015年江苏高考)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。
链接写作重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”。
(2014年福建高考)①What's_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success”．(主语从句)②It's_vital_that_we_should_learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success”．(it作形式主语)treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待[经典例句]Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。
ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school我将请你在我们学校前面的饭馆吃午饭。
②Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.(天津高考)我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。
链接写作如果这个病人得到适当的救治，他很可能活下来。
①(普通表达)If_the_patient_was_treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(if状语从句)②(高级表达)If_treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)③(高级表达)Treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用[教材原句]He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
I decided to apply_for the one that reflected my interest.(2016年浙江高考)当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。
②We should know not only the theory but also how to apply it to practice.我们不仅应知道理论，还应知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
链接写作专心学习，你会通过考试的。
①(普通表达)If you apply_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.②(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.③(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)诠释2个核心短语in place在适当的位置；适当[经典例句]You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.你最好把东西放在适当的位置，否则很难找到它们。