单招考试英语+计算机试卷及答案 (2)

2023年单独招生统一考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1.Holding ______ 2014 Provincial Games successfully will be ________ victory not only for Anqing government, but for ________ residents of this city.
A.the; a; the
B./; the; /
C./; a; the
D.the; a; /
2.Out of the crowded bus ________, who was dressed in a black suit, waving to a woman.
A.a tall man stepped
B.stepped a tall man
C.did a tall man step
D.a tall man did step
3.There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless ____ with its life.
A.threaten
B.threatened
C.threatening
D.having threatened
4.The factory manufactures a_____ of products.（）
A.variety
B.mixture
C.quality
D.volume
5.The meeting has been_____until Friday morning.
A.put away
B.put off
C.Put on
D.put up
6.---Have you noticed the problem _______ the local students are still burdened with too much homework every day? How come?
--- Sure.It is mainly because of the fierce competition between schools.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.how
7.I’ll have to________ my spoken English before I have an interview in an American company.
A.take up
B.polish up
C.bring up
D.pick up
8.The project was completed one week ahead of time，____ was a big ( ) surprise to all of us.
A.which
B.that is
C.whose
D.what are
9.1 have.___my father not to drink alcohol many times, but I failed ( ) To___him.
A.suggested,persuade
B.advised, persuade
C.all owed,prevent
D.prevented, advise
10.---Susan， I really appreciate your handwriting._____.( )
A.I practice every day.
B.Thank you very much.
C.No, I don't think so.
D.Well，it's not gook enough.
11.-- -What do you plan to do next? We have half an hour before the ( ) football game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It's up to you.
B.That' s all right.
C.Glad to hear that
D.It just depends.
12.---May 1 make a cup of tea for you? ---______.( )
A.With pleasure.
B.It's kind of you.
C.My pleasure.
D.You're We l come.
13.---1 am worried about the exam, mum.( )
_Believe in yourself , my dear.
A.Good luck
B.Be careful
C.Take it easy
D.That's all right.
14.——Dock doesn’t know much about computers.
——___
A.So he did
B.So does Mary
C.Neither do I
D.Nor will Mary
15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.Whenever
W:Excuse me, do you know where Mr.Jackson's office? M: I'm sorry, but the guard over there must know.
16.How can the woman find Mr.Jackson' s office?( )
A.Ask the police man for help
B.Make a call to Mr.Jackson
C.Follow the man
D.Ask of the guard over there.
W:Congratulations to you on your promotion.
M: Thank you very much.And I'm feeling stressed
17.Why did the woman congratulate to the man? ( )
A.He got promotion.
B.He got up a pay rise.
C.He got a reward
D.He got praised
W:I heard Ann was the bad hurt in an accident.
M: Yes, if only she had the worm her seat belt.
18.Why was Ann badly hurt in the accident? ( )
A.she was a careless driver
B.she didn't wear her seat belt.
C.She drove at a high speed
D.she wore an unsafe see belt
W:Oven, you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever. M:Sorry I just wish they hadn't offered us so many choices.
19.What can we learn from the conversation( )
A.The man don' t like the sandwiches offered
B.The woman tells the man to make a careful decision.
C.The man is having trouble in deciding what to choose.
D.The woman has to go to another counter.
20.----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting._____--，Bill.
A.You're welcome
B.Go ahead
C.Don 't mention
D.No problem
二.填空题：(共30分)
There was once a great general named Napoleon.He was in the camp reviewing his ___1__ one day when he __2__ a little boy.“What are you doing here?”the general asked the boy.“ I __3__ the army, sir.” The boy replieD.“ _4__ do you do in the army?” the general asked him.“ I'm a drummer, sir.” The boy answered proudly.Napoleon ordered, “ __5___ your drum here, then.” The boy got his drum and __6_.“ Now,” said Napoleon, “ Sound the general.” That was the signal given in the army one hour before marching.It gave the men time to __7__ the tents, put things ___8_ the carts, and get ___9__ ready for the line of march.The drummer sounded the
general.“ Good！” cried Napoleon.“Now __10__ the march,” that was the signal for soldiers to take its place in the column.
1.A.troops B.soldier C.lessons D.men
2 A.looked at B.saw C.played with D.ran into
3 e after B.enjoy C.join D.belong to
4 A.Where B.What C.How D.Why
5.A.Make B.Carry C.Take D.Bring
6.A.started to beat B.sat down C.stood ready
D.beat
7.A.get into B.put up C.put down D.get out of
8.A.under B.beside C.before D.into
9.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
10.A.sing B.beat C.sounded D.strike
三.阅读理解：(共20分)
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked
him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five.Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默).He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day.“I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
1.Johnson became a rich man through
A.doing business.
B.making
whisky. C.cheating. D.buying and selling land.
2.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson
A.had no children.
B.was a strange man.
C.was very fond of children.
D.wanted people to know how rich he was.
3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out
A.what kind of whisky he had.
B.how to live longer.
C.how to become wealthy.
D.in which part of the neck to have an injection.
4.The newspaperman
A.should have reported what Johnson had told him.
B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.
C.was eager to live a long life.
D.should have found out what Johnson really meant.
5.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that
A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.
B.he needed an injection in the neck.
C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.
D.there was something wrong with his neck.
四.书面表达：(满分10分)
你们班最近拟开展植树活动，请你就此项活动写一份活动计划。

要求：文中不得透露真实的校名.人名等相关信息。

字数在150个左右。

要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.
参考答案：
一.选择题：
1-5:ABAAB 6-10:BBABB
11-15:ABCCB 16-20:DABCD
二.填空题：
参考答案：(1-5) A B D B D （6-10） C C D C B
三.阅读理解：
1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A
单独计算机专业招生文化考试
（考试时间90分钟，120分）
一.选择题（20小题，60分）
1.一般来说，下列_____可能提高计算机信息安全性。

A.设置有效防火墙
B.黑客与病毒
C.系统漏洞与硬件故障
D.计算机犯罪与破坏
2.在网络系统中，防火墙软件的主要功能主要在于_____。

A.工作站与工作站之间的安全屏障
B.服务器与服务器之间的安全屏障
C.工作站与服务器之间的安全屏障
D.网络与网络之间的安全屏障
3.2006 年网络上盛行"熊猫烧香"是_____。

A.办公软件
B.下载工具
C.计算机病毒
D.文本文件
4.常见的计算机病毒的特点是_____。

A.破坏性.隐蔽性.传染性和可读性
B.破坏性.隐蔽性.传染性和潜伏性
C.破坏性.隐蔽性.潜伏性和先进性
D.破坏性.隐蔽性.潜伏性和合法性
5.故意制造.传播计算机病毒是_____。

A.一种违法行为
B.一种传染病病人的恶作剧
C.一种正版软件的附带品
D.空气中的灰尘
6.为了进行信息安全保护，有效操作方法是_____。

A.定期做数据备份
B.多安装一些硬盘
C.在机房内安装UPS
D.准备两套以上的系统软件及应用软件
7.在Windows2000 中，下列不能有效防范病毒入侵的操作是_____。

A.及时进行系统更新
B.安装杀毒软件
C.安装防火墙
D.定时进行磁盘碎片整理
8.杀毒工具功能是______。

A.检查计算机是否感染了某些病毒，如有感染，可以清除一些病毒
B.清除计算机感染的各种病毒
C.检查计算机是否感染了病毒，如有感染，可以清除所有病毒
D.防止任何病毒再对计算机进行侵害
9.防止优盘感染病毒的有效方法是____。

A.对优盘进行写保护
B.不要与有病毒的优盘放在一起
C.保持优盘的清洁
D.删除优盘中的文件
10.发现计算机感染病毒后，应该采取的做法是_____。

A.删除硬盘上的所有文件
B.重新启动计算机
C.用杀毒软件检测并清除病毒
D.保护现场并立即向公安部门报案
11.在微型计算机中，微处理器芯片上集成的是___________。

A.控制器和运算器
B.控制器和存储器
C.CPU和控制器
D.运算器和I/O接口
12.微型计算机的主要技术指标有___________。

A.所配备的系统软件的优劣
B.CPU的主频和运算速度.字长.内存容量和存取速度
C.显示器的分辨率.打印机的配置
D.硬盘容量的大小
13.一个字符的ASCII编码，占用二进制数的位数为_____。

A.8
B.7
C.6
D.4
14.通常所说的“裸机”是指计算机仅有_____。

A.硬件系统
B.软件
C.指令系统
D.CPU
15.cache的中文译名是_____。

A.缓冲器
B.高速缓冲存储器
C.只读存储器
D.可编程只读存储器
16.下列四种软件属于应用软件的是_____。

Ａ.财务管理系统 B.dos C.windows 98 D.WINDOWS 2000
17.微型计算机的主机的构成有CPU._____。

A.RAM
B.RAM.ROM和硬盘
C.ROM 和RAM
D.硬盘和显示器
18.在Word下，可以显示分页效果的视图方式是___________。

A.普通视图
B.页面视图
C.大纲视图
D.全屏显示
19.在Word中，将选定的文本加上“短划线”作为下划线，正确的操作为
___________。

A.在“格式”菜单中选“字体”命令，再选“下划线”中的“短划线”
B.在“格式”菜单中选“段落”命令，再选“下划线”中的“短划线”
C.按Ctrl+U键
D.按Ctrl+U键，再双击被选中的文本，在在对话框中修改
20.在Word中，对于一段两端对齐的文字，只选定其中的几个字符，用鼠标单击“居中”按钮，则_____。

A.整个段落均变成居中格式
B.只有被选定的文字变成居中格式
C.整个文档变成居中格式
D.格式不变，操作无效
二.多选题（20分）
1.计算机感染后，以下有关传染的说法中，正确的是（）
A.可以利用系统环境进行自我复制，使自身数量增加
B.会继续传染给正在工作的硬盘
C.只要不传染到其它计算机，数量不会增加
D.通过网络传染到正在上网的机器
E.传染给每一个连接到该机的可移动存储器
2.以下数据库系统中属于企业级的大型数据库管理系统的主要有（）。

A.Oracle
B.DB2
rmix
D.Sybase
E.SQL Server
3.不同的网络设备和网络互连设备实现的功能不同，主要取决于该设备工作在OSI的第几层，下列哪组设备工作在数据链路层？（）
A.网桥和路由器
B.网桥和传统交换器机
C.网关和路由器
D.网卡和网桥
4.静态路由的优点包括（）。

A.管理简单
B.自动更新路由
C.提高网络安全性
D.节省带宽
E.收敛速度快
三.判断题（20分）
1.计算机存储器中的ROM 只能读出数据不能写入数据。

A.正确
B.错误
2.十六位字长的计算机是指能计算最大为16 位十进制数据的计算机。

A.正确
B.错误
3.使用CD-ROM 能把硬盘上的文件复制到光盘上
A.正确
B.错误
4.操作系统的功能之一是提高计算机的运行速度。

A.正确
B.错误
5.一个完整的计算机系统通常是由硬件系统和软件系统两大部分组成的。

A.正确
B.错误
6.计算机的中央处理器简称为：ALU。

A.正确
B.错误
7.计算机中最小单位是二进制的一个数位。

A.正确
B.错误
8.1个字节是由8个二进制数位组成。

A.正确
B.错误
9.CPU的主要任务是取出指令，解释指令和执行指令。

A.正确
B.错误
10.CPU主要由控制器.运算器和若干寄存器组成。

A.正确
B.错误
四.简答题（20分）
1.Excell中，工作薄指的是什么？它和工作表的关系是什么？
工作簿是指：Excel环境中用来储存并处理工作数据的文件,Excel文档就是工作簿。

它是Excel工作区中一个或多个工作表的集合,在Excel中，用来储存并处理工作数据的文件叫做工作簿。

关系：每一本工作簿可以拥有许多不同的工作表，工作簿中最多可建立255个工作表。

一个Excel文件是一个工作薄，工作薄包含一张或多张工作表，工作表是二维表格，表格中一行和一列的交叉点是一个单元格，在单元格中可以输入数据。

2.在Powerpoint中，我们可以使用哪几种方法创建一个演示文稿？
参考答案：
一.选择题：
1-5题答案：ADCBA
6-10题答案：ADAAC
11-15题答案：ABBAB
16-20题答案：ACBAC
二.多选题
1.ABDE
2.ABCDE
3.BD
4.ACD
三.判断题
参考答案1-5：ABBBA 参考答案6-10：BBAAA
四.简答题
1.Excell中，工作薄指的是什么？它和工作表的关系是什么？
工作簿是指：Excel环境中用来储存并处理工作数据的文件,Excel文档就是工作簿。

它是Excel工作区中一个或多个工作表的集合,在Excel中，用来储存并处理工作数据的文件叫做工作簿。

关系：每一本工作簿可以拥有许多不同的工作表，工作簿中最多可建立255个工作表。

一个Excel文件是一个工作薄，工作薄包含一张或多张工作表，工作表是二维表格，表格中一行和一列的交叉点是一个单元格，在单元格中可以输入数据。

2.在Powerpoint中，我们可以使用哪几种方法创建一个演示文稿？。