福州市小学英语语文专题复习 小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)(含答案)

福州市小学英语语文专题复习小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）(含答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:30.
D.At 8:00.
2．Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer
B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball
D.plays computer games
3．What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.History.
D.Math.
4．Wh o’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister.
B.Tom’s teacher.
C.Tom’s cousin.
D.Tom’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。

汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。

2．A
细节理解题。

根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his
classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。

3．B
细节理解题。

根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

4．D
细节理解题。

根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。

5．C
细节理解题。

根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，
故选C。

【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

2． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines. 1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games.
B.Hobbies.
C.School girls.
D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV
B.reading magazines
C.playing sports
D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets
B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs
D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis
B.volleyball
C.football
D.basketball
5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs
B.news
C.sports
D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；
B. Hobbies爱好；
C. School girls.学校女孩；
D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。

故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports 可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。

故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

3． One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, "What's wrong with you?" Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow."
The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, "Do you count your parents' shoes?"
"Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes."
"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
"Twenty." Ann's face turns red.
"Are you still unhappy now?"
"No, I'm not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents."
1．Ann is not happy because .
A.she doesn't like her new shoes
B.she thinks her shoes are too old
C.her mother has more shoes than her
D.her parents don't have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes
2．What does the underlined word "count" mean in Chinese?
A.数
B.擦
C.整理
D.清洁
3．Miss Li asks Ann to .
A.buy her mother some shoes
B.clean her father's shoes
C.count her parents' shoes
D.sell her parents' shoes
4．How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
D.Twenty. 5．Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy .
A.new shoes for herself
B.new shoes for her parents
C.beautiful things for herself
D.beautiful things for her teacher
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。

1．细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。

””，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D
2．词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。

3．细节理解题。

根据：“Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow." 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

””，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据：“"-How many pairs of shoes do you have?"-"Twenty." Ann's face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。

”，故选：D。

5．细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。

”，故选：B。

4．
Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run
very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.
Hello，I'm Peter.I'm from Thailand.I'm friendly.Do you want to make
friends with me？I can play soccer with you.I'm good at it.
I'm Buzz.I'm from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.I'm shy
and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.
I'm Toby.I'm from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show
you.Many people like me.They think I'm cute and beautiful.Do you
think so？
1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。

1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。

2．B
根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。

3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。

答案为C。

4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。

5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

5． Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris. " It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1．Chris Rock was ____
A．born in America B．from London
C．from a rich family. D．from Canada
2．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to tell a good joke,
B．Where the best comedy clubs are.
C．One comedian's life,
D．The funniest people in the United States,
3．Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________.
A．South Carolina B．Brooklyn
C．Los Angeles D．Texas
4．Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?
A．As a teenager, he was not funny.
B．He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C．He loved going to high school.
D．A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.
5．Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A．Being a serious actor. B．Making people laugh.
C．Helping teenagers. D．Having his own club.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。

因此选A。

2．C主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

因此应该选C。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。

故选B。

4．D推理判断题。

根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。

5．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。

由此可知选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

6．In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing. 2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like spo rts but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。

如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。

每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

5．C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

7．阅读理解。

Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your
room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen’s Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
1．Chinese New Year is _____________ this year.
A．in January B．in May
C．in June D．in November
2．You can’t buy _______ at the great sale.
A．vegetables B．sofas
C．tape players D．fruit
3．Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）___________.
A．$20 B．$40
C．$25 D．$22
4．You can buy ___________ in all colors at the store.
A．desks B．tape players
C．tables D．sofas
5．This article (文章) is _______.
A．a letter（信件）B．a notice（通知）
C．an e-mail D．an ad（广告）
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜
1．细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。

你还可以买到蔬菜。

短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。

这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。

故选D。

5．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。

因此这应该是一个广告。

故选D。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

8．Good morn ing. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? It’s blue and white. And what’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. It’s yellow.
1．I’m ______.
A.Eric
B.Cindy
C.Dale
D.Frank
2．The schoolbag is ________.
A.black and white
B.red and yellow
C.blue and white
D.green and red
3．The pen is ________.
A.red
B.black
C.white
D.yellow
4．The ruler is ________.
A.green
B.white
C.yellow
D.purple
5．There are(有)________ colors in the passage(文章中).
A.3
B.5
C.2
D.4
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。

因此应选A。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? It’s blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。

故应选C。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中And wh at’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。

故应选B。

4．C 细节理解题。

根据短文中This is a ruler. It’s yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。

故选C。

5．D推理判断题。

根据短文中It’s blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. It’s yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。

故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9．I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days. ★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
1．This QQ group is an English chatting place.
2．Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
3．The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
4．The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
5．If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。

1．事实细节题。

根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。

答案为T.
2．事实细节题。

根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
3．事实细节题。

根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
4．事实细节题。

根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。

答案为F.
5．细节理解题。

根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。

答案为
T。

10． Animal shows in City Zoo
Lion show
Day: Friday:
Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. Place: Lions’ Home
Price: ￥20/ one person(人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday
Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.
Place: Elephants’ House
Price: ￥30/ one person
Monkey show
Day: Sunday
Time: 10:30 a.m.----11:30 a.m.
Place: Monkeys’ Home
Price: ￥10/ one person
1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80 3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

11．
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes
her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after
dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home.
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science
because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting.
1．Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________.
A．Mr Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5．_____is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。

露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。

爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。

辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。

杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。

1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。

3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。

考查细节理解和综合理解题。

对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。

12． Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it?
“It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.”
“Mrs. Mopp’s house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones can’t open it.
“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopp’s dog?”
“Yes,” Sue answers. “He’s barking（叫）.”
Mrs. Mopp’s dog i s very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp （尖）. He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1．Sandy and Sue are s______.
2．On the way to s____ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.
3．Mrs. Mopp is not at h____ now.
4．Boxer is a d____ name.
5．Boxer d_____ like Mr. Jones at all.
【答案】
1．students
2．school
3．home
4．dog’s
5．doesn’t
【解析】
1．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。

他们两个是学生。

2．细节理解题，根据文中语句““Look!” Sandy says.“There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it? “It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.””理解可知。

在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。

3．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

琼斯先生没有在家。

4．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。

Boxer是狗的名字。

5．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。

狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。

13．
Name：Cindy White
Class：2A
Birthday：November 17th
Can：swim，dance，make model planes
Tel：202－5687
Name：Tony Green
Class：2B
Birthday：July 19th
Can：play basketball，play the guitar，do Chinese kung
fu
Tel：506－4587
Name：Helen Black
Class：2A
Birthday：July 1st
Can：sing，swim，play tennis
Tel：247－8932
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

1．What's Cindy's telephone number?
A．235－5687. B．202－5687.
C．506－4587. D．247－8932.
2．When is Helen's birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th.
3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.
4．What can Helen do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪句是正确的)?
A．Cindy's last name is Green.
B．You can call Tony at 247－8932.
C．Cindy and Helen may be classmates.
D．Tony can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
这里介绍了三个同学的基本情况，包括姓名、班级、生日、会做的事及电话。

1．细节理解题。

根据Cindy的介绍可知，其电话号码是202－5687。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据三个同学各自会做的事情可知，Tony会中国功夫。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，她会唱歌，游泳和打网球。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据Cindy和Helen的介绍可知，她们可能是同班。

故选C。

14．Dear Anna，
Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13，right？I'm sorry I don't have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.
Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?
Yours，
Amanda
1．Anna has a ________ on December 13.
A．baseball game B．science test
C．birthday party D．music festival
2．Amanda's science class is on ________.
A．the morning of December 13
B．the afternoon of December 13
C．the morning of December 14
D．the afternoon of December 14
3．The birthday party is for ________.
A．Amanda B．Amanda's brother
C．Amanda's grandma D．Amanda's uncle
4．The underlined word “restaurant” means “________” in Chinese.
A．广场 B．图书馆 C．书店 D．餐馆
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Amanda plays baseball very well.
B．Amanda's science class lasts (持续) two hours.
C．The birthday party is at Amanda's house.
D．Anna loves fruit and vegetables.
【答案】
1． A
2． A
4． D
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。

1．根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13故选A 2．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A
3．根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C
4．根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
5．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
15．根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What is Cindy doing?
A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV.
C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room.
2．How's the weather in Australia?
A．It's cold. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy. D．It's snowy. 3．Where is Tony from?
A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA. D．Canada.
4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year's Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle
5．Which of the following is TRUE?。