七年级英语习惯用语练习题30题(带答案)

七年级英语习惯用语练习题30题(带答案)
1. ---How are you today? ---_____
A. I'm fine, thank you
B. How do you do
C. Nice to meet you
D. Goodbye
答案解析：A。

在回答“How are you today?”（ 你今天过得怎么样？）时，常用“I'm fine, thank you”（我很好，谢谢你）。

B选项“How do you do”一般用于初次见面时的问候，互相说“How do you do”；C选项“Nice to meet you”通常用于初次见面时说很高兴见到对方；D选项“Goodbye”是告别用语，不符合此处的问答场景。

2. When you want someone to pass you the salt on the table, you should say “_____”
A. Give me the salt
B. Pass the salt to me
C. Could you pass me the salt, please
D. Take the salt here
答案解析：C。

在请求别人帮忙递东西时，要用比较礼貌的表达方式。

A和B选项比较直接，不太礼貌。

C选项“Could you pass me the salt, please”（ 你能递给我盐吗，拜托了）是比较礼貌的请求。

D选项“Take the salt here”这种表达不符合英语习惯用法。

3. ---Goodbye, John! ---_____
A. See you later
B. How are you
C. Thank you
D. Hello
答案解析：A。

当别人说“Goodbye”（ 再见）时，回应“See you later” 待会儿见）是合适的告别应答。

B选项“How are you”是问候语；C 选项“Thank you”是感谢用语；D选项“Hello”是打招呼用语，都不符合此处的语境。

4. If you meet your friend in the morning, you can say “_____”
A. Good night
B. Good afternoon
C. Good morning
D. Good evening
答案解析：C。

在早上遇到朋友时，应该说“Good morning”（ 早上好）。

A选项“Good night”是晚上睡觉前的道别语；B选项“Good afternoon”用于下午打招呼；D选项“Good evening”用于晚上打招呼。

5. When you first meet someone, you can say “_____”
A. How old are you
B. What's your name
C. Nice to meet you
D. Where are you from
答案解析：C。

初次见面时说“Nice to meet you”（ 很高兴见到你）
是比较常见和礼貌的。

A选项“How old are you” 你多大了）在初次见面时直接问年龄不太礼貌；B选项“What's your name”（ 你叫什么名字）虽然可以问，但没有“Nice to meet you”那么常用作初次见面的打招呼语；D选项“Where are you from”（你来自哪里）也不是最常用的初次见面打招呼用语。

6. You are late for class and you should say “_____” to your teacher.
A. I'm sorry
B. Thank you
C. Goodbye
D. How are you
答案解析：A。

上课迟到了应该向老师道歉，“I'm sorry”（ 对不起）是表示歉意的常用语。

B选项“Thank you”是感谢用语；C选项“Goodbye”是告别用语；D选项“How are you”是问候语，都不符合迟到时的场景。

7. Your friend gives you a present, you should say “_____”
A. I don't like it
B. It's too bad
C. Thank you
D. Give me another one
答案解析：C。

当朋友送你礼物时，应该表示感谢，说“Thank you” 谢谢你）。

A选项“I don't like it” 我不喜欢它）很不礼貌；B选项“It's too bad”（ 太糟糕了）也不合适；D选项“Give me another one”（ 再
给我一个）是很不礼貌的要求。

8. When you want to ask someone for help, you can say “_____”
A. Do it for me
B. Help me now
C. Could you give me a hand, please
D. You must help me
答案解析：C。

请求别人帮忙时，“Could you give me a hand, please” 你能帮我一下吗，拜托了）是比较礼貌的表达方式。

A选项“Do it for me” 为我做这个）和B选项“Help me now” 现在就帮我）比较直接，不太礼貌；D选项“You must help me”（你必须帮我）带有命令的口吻，不礼貌。

9. ---Happy birthday! ---_____
A. The same to you
B. Thank you
C. How are you
D. Goodbye
答案解析：B。

当别人祝你生日快乐时，应该回答“Thank you”（ 谢谢你）。

A选项“The same to you”通常用于回应节日祝福，比如别人说“Happy New Year”，你可以说“The same to you”；C选项“How are you”是问候语；D选项“Goodbye”是告别用语。

10. If you want to know the time, you can say “_____”
A. What time is it
B. How are you today
C. Where is my watch
D. Is it time
答案解析：A。

想知道时间时，常用的表达是“What time is it”（ 几点了）。

B选项“How are you today”是问候语；C选项“Where is my watch” 我的手表在哪里）这是在找手表，而不是询问时间；D选项“Is it time” 是时间了吗）这种表达不明确，不是询问时间的正确用法。

11. When you are at a restaurant and the waiter asks, “How would you like your steak?” Which answer is correct?
A. A little
B. Medium - rare
C. Much
D. Many
答案解析：B。

在餐厅场景中，服务员问牛排要做成几分熟，“medium - rare”表示三分熟到五分熟之间，是描述牛排熟度的正确表达。

A选项“A little”通常用来表示数量少，不用于描述牛排熟度。

C选项“Much”修饰不可数名词，不能回答牛排熟度的问题。

D选项“Many”修饰可数名词复数，也不能用于回答牛排熟度。

12. In a shopping mall, if the salesperson says, “Can I help you?” What would you say if you just want to have a look?
A. No, I'm just looking
B. Don't help me
C. Yes, you can
D. I don't need you
答案解析：A。

在购物场景中，当售货员问是否需要帮助，而你只是想看看的时候，通常会说“No, I'm just looking”。

B选项“Don't help me”这种表达很不礼貌。

C选项“Yes, you can”没有表达出只是看看的意思。

D选项“I don't need you”也非常不礼貌。

13. When you meet a new friend and want to know his or her name, you can say:
A. Who are you?
B. What's your name?
C. How do you call?
D. Name yourself.
答案解析：B。

在社交场景中，想知道新朋友的名字，最常用的表达是“What's your name?”。

A选项“Who are you?”比较生硬。

C选项“How do you call?”这种表达是错误的。

D选项“Name yourself.”也不常用且不礼貌。

14. At a party, if someone says, “Nice to meet you.” What should you say?
A. Me too
B. The same to you
C. Nice to meet you too
D. You are nice
答案解析：C。

在社交聚会场景中，当别人说“Nice to meet you.”时，标准的回应是“Nice to meet you too”。

A选项“Me too”比较口语化且不太适合这种场景。

B选项“The same to you”通常用于回应祝福等情况。

D选项“You are nice”没有回应“Nice to meet you”的正确语境。

15. When you are in a supermarket and want to ask where the milk is, you can say:
A. Where is the milk?
B. Milk is where?
C. Which place is milk?
D. Where milk is?
答案解析：A。

在超市购物场景中，询问牛奶在哪里，正确的表达是“Where is the milk?”这是最常见的特殊疑问句语序。

B选项“Milk is where?”语序错误。

C选项“Which place is milk?”这种表达不地道。

D选项“Where milk is?”语序错误，特殊疑问句中be动词要提前。

16. If you want to invite your friend to have dinner with you, you can say:
A. Do you want dinner?
B. Would you like to have dinner with me?
C. Have you dinner?
D. Dinner with me?
答案解析：B。

在社交场景中，邀请朋友一起吃晚餐，比较礼貌和常用的表达是“Would you like to have dinner with me?”。

A选项“Do
you want dinner?”比较直接。

C选项“Have you dinner?”这种表达是错误的。

D选项“Dinner with me?”过于简略且不礼貌。

17. When you are at a coffee shop and want to order a cappuccino, you can say:
A. I want a cappuccino.
B. Give me a cappuccino.
C. May I have a cappuccino, please?
D. A cappuccino for me.
答案解析：C。

在咖啡店点餐场景中，比较礼貌的表达是“May I have a cappuccino, please?”。

A选项“I want a cappuccino.”比较直接。

B选项“Give me a cappuccino.”不太礼貌。

D选项“A cappuccino for me.”也不够礼貌。

18. In a social situation, when someone gives you a compliment, for example, “You look great today.” What should you say?
A. Thank you
B. No, I'm not
C. Just so - so
D. You are lying
答案解析：A。

在社交场景中，当别人夸奖你时，应该回应“Thank you”表示感谢。

B选项“No, I'm not”否定别人的夸奖不礼貌。

C选项“Just so - so”这种回应不太合适。

D选项“You are lying”非常不礼貌。

19. When you are at a fast - food restaurant and want to ask for some
ketchup, you can say:
A. I need some ketchup.
B. Give me ketchup.
C. May I have some ketchup, please?
D. Ketchup for me.
答案解析：C。

在快餐店想要番茄酱时，礼貌的表达是“May I have some ketchup, please?”。

A选项“I need some ketchup.”比较直接。

B选项“Give me ketchup.”不礼貌。

D选项“Ketchup for me.”不够礼貌。

20. If you are introducing your friend to another person, you can say:
A. This is my friend.
B. My friend is here.
C. Here is my friend.
D. I have a friend.
答案解析：A。

在社交场景中介绍朋友时，常用的表达是“This is my friend.”。

B选项“My friend is here.”只是说朋友在这里，没有起到介绍的作用。

C选项“Here is my friend.”更多的是表示朋友的位置，而非介绍。

D选项“I have a friend.”只是说自己有一个朋友，没有完成介绍的动作。

21. When we go camping, we should "leave no trace". Which of the following best explains this phrase?
A. Don't leave any rubbish
B. Don't leave any footprints
C. Keep the environment clean and natural
D. All of the above
答案解析：D。

“leave no trace”这个习惯用语在露营等户外活动场景中的意思是不留下任何痕迹。

A选项“不要留下任何垃圾”，这是其中一个方面；B选项“不要留下任何脚印”，也是不留痕迹的一种体现；C选项“保持环境干净和自然”，涵盖了前面两个选项的内容，不留垃圾、不留脚印都是为了保持环境干净自然，所以整体来说D选项正确。

22. In a football game, if someone says "keep your eye on the ball", what does it mean?
A. Look at the ball carefully all the time
B. Protect the ball
C. Kick the ball hard
D. Pass the ball quickly
答案解析：A。

“keep your eye on the ball”在足球运动场景中的意思是始终仔细地看着球。

B选项“保护球”、C选项“用力踢球”、D选项“快速传球”都不符合这个习惯用语的含义，所以选A。

23. When you are traveling and someone says "go off the beaten track", it means?
A. Follow the main road
B. Leave the popular tourist areas
C. Get lost
D. Take a short cut
答案解析：B。

“go off the beaten track”在旅行场景中的含义是离开热门的旅游区域，去探索一些不那么大众的地方。

A选项“沿着主路走”与该短语意思相反；C选项“迷路”并非其含义；D选项“抄近路”也不符合，所以答案是B。

24. At a concert, if you hear "break a leg", what does it really mean?
A. Good luck
B. Bad luck
C. Be careful
D. Sing loudly
答案解析：A。

在娱乐场景尤其是表演场景中，“break a leg”是一种习惯用语，实际意思是祝好运，而不是字面的“断腿”这种不好的意思。

B选项“坏运气”错误；C选项“小心”不符合；D选项“大声唱歌”也不是其含义，所以选A。

25. In a hiking activity, "hit the trail" means?
A. Start walking on the trail
B. Leave the trail
C. Build a new trail
D. Wait on the trail
答案解析：A。

在徒步旅行场景中，“hit the trail”的意思是开始沿着小路行走。

B选项“离开小路”、C选项“建造一条新小路”、D选项“在小路上等待”都不符合该习惯用语的含义，所以答案为A。

26. When you are playing basketball and someone shouts "box out", what should you do?
A. Use a box to protect the ball
B. Stand in front of an opponent to prevent them from getting a rebound
C. Pass the ball out of the box - shaped area
D. Shoot the ball from the box - shaped area
答案解析：B。

在篮球运动场景中，“box out”的意思是站在对手前面来阻止他们抢到篮板球。

A选项“用盒子保护球”是字面错误理解；C选项“把球传出方形区域”和D选项“从方形区域投篮”都不符合这个习惯用语的含义，所以选B。

27. If you are traveling and someone says "travel light", it means?
A. Travel during the day
B. Don't take too many things
C. Travel alone
D. Travel by light vehicle
答案解析：B。

在旅行场景中，“travel light”表示不要带太多东西，轻装旅行。

A选项“白天旅行”、C选项“独自旅行”、D选项“乘坐轻型交通工具”都不是这个习惯用语的含义，所以答案是B。

28. In a dance competition, if someone says "step up your game", what does it mean?
A. Dance faster
B. Improve your performance
C. Change your dance steps
D. Stop dancing
答案解析：B。

在娱乐场景中的舞蹈比赛里，“step up your game”的意思是提高你的表现。

A选项“跳得更快”、C选项“改变舞步”比较片面，D选项“停止跳舞”与该短语意思相悖，所以选B。

29. When you are on a skiing trip and hear "carve up the slopes", what does it mean?
A. Cut the slopes with a knife
B. Ski skillfully down the slopes
C. Build something on the slopes
D. Avoid the slopes
答案解析：B。

在滑雪旅行场景中，“carve up the slopes”的意思是熟练地滑下斜坡。

A选项“用刀切割斜坡”是字面错误理解；C选项“在斜坡上建造东西”、D选项“避开斜坡”都不符合这个习惯用语的含义，所以答案是B。

30. In a movie theater, if someone says "lights, camera, action", what is it mainly used for?
A. To start filming
B. To stop filming
C. To adjust the lights
D. To change the camera
答案解析：A。

在娱乐场景中的电影拍摄场景里，“lights, camera, action”主要是用于表示开始拍摄。

B选项“停止拍摄”错误；C选项“调整灯光”和D选项“更换摄像机”都不是这个短语的主要用途，所以答案为A。