河北省南宫中学高中英语《unit1 Friendship》第二课Reading and Lear

Period 2 Reading and Learning about Language
【目标展示】
1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇
2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节
【知识导学】
Words and Expressions
英译汉
1.Please let down the curtain. _________________________
2. The little girl is afraid of thunder_________________________
※3. I'm used to loneliness. _________________________
汉译英
4. 你愿意把我当做你的伙伴吗? _________________________
5. 一条高速公路正在修建。

_________________________
派生词及不规则动词(根据括号内的汉语提示填写适当形式的单词并翻译句子)
6. Disorder might spread throughout the ___________(整个；完全)Middle East. The earliest lines in India were ___________(整个；完全)separated.
7. The ___________(能力；力量；权力)station gives light to the whole city.
Bill' s car is very ___________(能力；力量；权力), and can go very fast.
8. After years of travel, we decided to ___________(安家；定居；解决) here. That problem does not still get the ___________(安家；定居；解决) at present. ※9. In the summer the town becomes very ___________(灰尘).
But in the morning there will be ___________(灰尘)on the road.
短语(翻译下列短语与句子，每个短语与句子至少用上本单元一个词或短语)
10. 为了及时赶到他跑得很快。

_______________________________________
我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。

_______________________________________
11. 你常头痛吗? _______________________________________
12. 我讨厌被关在这儿了。

_______________________________________
13. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。

_______________________________________
14. 黄昏时刻把车灯打开。

_______________________________________
15. 这张电影票不再有效。

_______________________________________
※16. 他和我面对面地坐着。

_______________________________________
【知识运用】
Detailed Reading; Answer the questions.
1.What is a true friend like in Anne’s opin ion?
2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
3. Why did the windows stay closed?
4. How did Anne feel?
5. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?
6. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?
7.About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this diary?
8.How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
9. What did Anne feel when she was looking out at the night sky?
10. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
【三“点”探究】
分析下列句子中划线部分结构
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
本句中含有一个强调句型，它的结构是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其余部分”。

你能找出上句中所用的强调句吗？
(实验班用)仔细观察下面例句，看强调句是如何变成的，并归纳它可以强调句子的哪些成分。

We came across our teacher in the shop.
→ It was in the shop that we came across our teacher.
→ It was we that /who came across our teacher in the shop.
→ It was our teacher that we came across in the shop.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现: 1)强调句式可以强调 _______语、_______语或_______语。

2) to do with nature 作_________; 修饰_______。

2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have keep me spel lbound.……
通过观察以上句子，我们发现1)句式“there was a time when……”意思是“曾有那样一段时光，… when引导______从句，修饰________。

2) kept me spellbound 为keep + _________ + __________结构. keep 表示“使……处于某状态/动作”。

3. That’s changed since I was here.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现
1）That’s是_______________的缩写;
2）句中主句的主干是___________,时态是____________；从句是____________, 时态是_____________.
4. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
观察句子总结happen用法。

I happened to meet her in the street.
It happened that I was out when he called.
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
The story happened in 2003.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现happen常用的结构有1)_________________;2)______________; 3)_________________;4)___________________ 5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
1) 通过观察以上句子，我们发现这个句子中主句用的_______时态,从句用的________时态。

2) 仔细对比句子，总结一下用法吧。

It is the first time that I have seen you.
It was the first time that I had seen you.
It/This/ That is the third /second…time that I have visited the city.
It/This/ That was the third/second… time that the boy had been late.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现“某人第几次做某事”的结构是____________________。

6. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现hanging在在句子中作___________成分。

填一下空（要保持句意不变）
I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________ ________ before very dusty windows.
7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现在句中it是________, looking 作__________成分。

对比下面句子，总结一下用法吧。

It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language s.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
通过观察以上句子，我们总结出以下结构：___________________________________________ [拓展提升]
用适当词语或括号中词语的适当形式填空.
1.It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk .
2.It isn't easy ________(study) English.
3.The man ______(watch) TV is Tom.
4.This is the first time that I ______(invite) you to play table tennis with me!
5. I _______(stay) in that country since 1995.
6. I'm sorry I've kept you ______(wait).
7. She kept her eyes _______(close).
8. There was a time ____ he did very well in his studies.
9. I wonder____ you'd be kind enough to call him.
同义句式转练
10.It happened that I had no money with me. = I happened _____
________ no money with me.
分别强调下面划线句子成分
I met Tom in the street yesterday.
①②③
①_________________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________________
③_________________________________________________________________________
Tim broke the window.
①②
①____________________________________________________________________________
② ___________________________________________________________________________ 改错
1.She had lived here since 2000.
2.It was the second time that he came China.
3.It was useless to complain about what happened.
4.I happened doing my homework when he came to visit.
5.It was him who won the competition.
6. There was a time I lived in the countryside.
Period 2 Reading and Learning about language
【知识导学】
Words and Expressions
1. 请把窗帘放下来。

2. 这小女孩害怕雷声
3. 我已习惯于孤独。

4. Will you take me as your partner?
5. A fast highway is being built.
6.entire\骚动可能遍布于整个中东。

; entirely\印度最早的铁路完全是分割的。

7. power\这座电站供给全市照明用电。

; powerful\比尔的汽车功率很大，可以开得很快。

8. settle\我们旅行多年後, 决定在此定居.; settlement\那问题目前还没有得到解决。

9. dusty\到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。

; dust\但早晨公路上可要热闹了。

10.In order to catch up with in time he run very fast.\ I am saving money in order that I can buy a house. 11. Do you suffer from headaches?12. I'm tired of being enclosed here.13. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.14. put the car lights on at dusk.15. This film ticket is no longer available.\ This film ticket is not available any longer.16. He sat face to face with me.
【知识运用】
Detailed Reading; Answer the questions.
1.In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.
2.According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary.
3.Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.
4.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.
5.Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.
6.Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.
7.For nearly twenty-five months.
The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.
8.Before she an d her family hid away, she didn’t pay much attention to nature because
it never attracted her attention. But now since she was hidden, it has changed much
to her.
9.She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely…
10. She didn’t want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted
to live a normal life again.
【三“点”探究】
重点句式探究
1. 1) 状语、主语、宾语 2)定语；everything
2. 1) 定语 time 2) 宾语宾补
3. 1) That has 2) That’s changed, 现在完成时； since I was here ，过去时
4. 1) sb happens/happened to do 2) It happens /happened that 3) sth
happened to sb 4) sth happened
5. 1) 过去时过去完成时 2) It is the first / second …time that sb have/has done
It was the first / second …time that sb had done
6. 1) 定语 2) which hang
7. 1) 形式主语真正主语 2) It’s a waste of time / no use /no good / useless doing
[拓展提升]
1. crying
2. to study
3. watching
4. have invited
5. have stayed
6.
waiting
7. closed 8. when 9. if / whether 10. to have 11. 1) ① It was Tom that I
met in the street yesterday. ② It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.
③It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. 2) ① It was Tim who/ that broke
the window. ② It was the window that Tim broke. 12. 1)had—has 2) came—had come 3) to complain—complaining 4) doing—to do 5) him—he
6) time 后加when。