2014年中考英语考前压轴训练 书面表达

2014年中考英语考前压轴训练书面表达
（一）
近年来，过马路闯红灯已成为社会关注的热点话题，请结合下面的一则报道和图片。

写篇英语小短文，词数在100左右。

短文应包含以下几个方面：
1．简单描述图片内容；
2．，谈谈你对此类行为的感受或看法；
3．提出解决此类问题的合理建议。

参考词汇：run a red light，be punished，build more footbridges/underpasses，keep orders 注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范-，
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

A Report from People's Daily
"Chinese style of crossing the road" is a ridicule(调侃) used by the net friend. It describes a way of some Chinese walking across the road, namely "enough for a person can to go(凑够一撮人就走), not red light". Just look at other people and do not see the light. It is generally believed that' as long as we cross the road together, no car dares to hit us. Here is one of the excuses given by a pedestrian(行人).
Reporter: You know, you can't run a red light, can you?
Pedestrian: No, I can't,
Reporter: But why did you do that just now?
Pedestrian: I am in a hurry. I'll be late for work.
…
Everyone knows rules are made for people to follow, not to break.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
范文示例：
Rules are made for people to follow, not to break. When people cross roads, they might be in a rush for doing something, so they don't care about the traffic rules, In this picture, groups of people are going across the road during red lights. The harm for this is that the cars would not expect the people to walk across the street during the red light, and this may even cause accidents.
There may be different reasons for different people. Probably you would be late. So next time, you'd better go out earlier. Someone may say since there is no car, he can cross the road. But for your safety, please wait a minute. Do not follow the ones who lead themselves to danger! I think everyone should obey the traffic rules. At the same time the government had better build more footbridges or underpasses.
（二）
Jenny是“Heart To Heart”电台的主持人，深受同学们的喜爱，被大家称呼为“知心姐姐”。

昨天，中考第一天后，她接到一名九年级学生李湖的热线电话，李湖向Jenny诉说了很多苦恼。

假如你是Jenny，请给李湖同学提出一些合理的建议。

要求：1．围绕以上表格内容进行合理表述；
2．所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；
3．不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
4．参考词汇：fail; confident; smile at; be used to; senior high school; in my opinion; close mind; open one's heart; share; advice; travel; spend; prepare for
Dear Li Hu,
Thanks for telling me about your problems! It is true that every student is very nervous before a test. As you say, you are worried about tomorrow's English test___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck! Wish you happy every day!
Yours sincerely,
Jenny
范文示例：
Dear Li Hu,
Thanks for telling me about your problems! It is true that every student is very nervous before a test. As you say, you are worried about tomorrow's English test because you are not good at English and are afraid of failing the test. Be more confident; then you will smile at any problem. Get ready for the next challenge, though you might fail the exam. You have been used to the life now. However, you don't know how to get on with the new teachers and classmates in the senior high school. In my opinion, don't close your mind ! Open your heart to everyone and try to be friendly to them If you do so, you will share your happiness with them. As for your plan, I think it's good for you to go traveling and do some sports. But don't forget to spend more time on your poor subjects to prepare for your new study.
Wish you good luck! Wish you happy every day!
Yours sincerely,
Jenny
（三）
假设你是王梓，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。

在英国期间，你住在大卫( David)家中。

请用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
注意：1．信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用两句话作适当发挥；
2．词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

参考词汇：culture文化
Dear David．
I've just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because___________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Zi
范文示例：
Dear David,
I've just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because you took good care of me during my stay in the UK. You were patient enough to help me with my English. You showed me around London. Your mother sent me to hospital when I felt sick and cooked delicious food for me. Now, I have improved my English and learnt more about British culture. I would like to invite you and your family to my home. I will cook Chinese food for you. I'm sure you can have a good time visiting China.
Yours,
Wang Zi
（四）
中国著名作家莫言，真名管谟业，2012年10月获得诺贝尔文学奖(The Nobel Prize in Literature)，请根据以下提示写一篇介绍他的短文。

注意：1．词数90左右。

短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文应把表格中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；
3．可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯，文中不要出现真实的姓名与校
名；
4．参考词汇：novelist小说家；Red Sorghum《红高梁》；The Frog《蛙》；the Mao Dun Literary Prize茅盾文学奖
The Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous for getting the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. His true name is Guan Moye．
范文示例：
The Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous for getting the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. His true name is Guan Moye.
He was born in Gao mi, Shandong in July, 1955. He is the son of a farmer. In 1981, he began to write.
He is not only a novelist but also a writer of short stories. One of his novels was made into the film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou in 1988.
His work The Frog won the Mao Dun Literary Prize in 2011. What's more, in October, 2012, he became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Also because of this his hometown has become/ becomes a tourist attraction
I'm proud of him. And I'll try my best to work hard to learn from him(自拟部分学生言之成理即可)
（五）
如今，安全问题备受关注。

为此，你校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，请根据下表提示，以“Safety Is First”为题写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1．演讲内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答；
2．词数90左右。

演讲稿的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。

Safety Is First
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today my topic is "Safety is first".______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening!
范文示例：
Safety Is First
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today my topic is "Safety is first".
In modern society, safety has become a big problem. As students, what can we do to keep ourselves safe? Firstly, we need to eat clean and healthy food and buy food with QS signs. Secondly, when we go out, we should obey the traffic rules. If there is a traffic accident, we should call the police as soon as possible. Thirdly, when there is a fire, we mustn't take the lift and we should call 119. When there is an earthquake, go to open space. When there is lightning, do not stay under trees.
Remember that safety is first and take good care of ourselves at all times.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
（六）
近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康，例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型HIN1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现的H7N9型禽流感。

作为中学生，为了使自己远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以“Protect Ourselves from the Flu”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。

内容要点如下：
要求：1.词数100左右。

短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；，
3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

4．补充内容至少一点。

Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What's more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu?__________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
范文示例：
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What's more, it can make people
die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, don't be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often. In public, we shouldn't spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctor as soon as possible.
If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
（七）
“地球一小时”活动是由WWF(世界自然基金会)发起的、全球最大的环保活动。

该活动号召大家在每年3月的最后一个星期六关上灯，并做出一个环保改变，同时动员身边的其他人也加入环保行列。

2013年地球一小时的主题为“我做绿V客”。

请你以“Earth Hour”为题，为校园“英语学科园地”撰稿，宣传这一备受全球瞩目的环保活动。

注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数90左右。

开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。

Earth Hour
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31,2007. On Saturday, March 23, 2013,__________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2014!
范文示例：
Earth Hour
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. In 2013, more than 147 countries and areas in the world took part in the activity on Sunday, March 31. About 124 cities in China turned off the lights at 8:30. Many famous stars donated money to WWF. Some shopping malls and factories joined in the meaningful activity.
If everyone takes action to change our lifestyle to protect the earth, the world will be more and more beautiful.
I will encourage more classmates to take action to protect the environment. I will be proud to be able to help more people. I will go to school on foot and share old books with friends and I won't throw rubbish everywhere
Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2014!
（八）
根据提示要点写一篇80～100词的英语短文。

提示要点：1.假如你是李平，目前在九年级学习，和班上的其他同学一样，感到有压力；
2．一周上六天课，每天的作业多，几乎没有时间做自己想做的事；
3．同学中间有些人不知如何处理这个问题。

老师告诉我们解决这个问题的办法是：我们应该自信；仔细计划时间；把要做的事情列一个清单，然后一件一件地完成。

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
范文示例：
My name is Li Ping and now I'm a student of Grade Nine. Like other students in my class, I often feel stressed. We have classes from Monday to Saturday and we have a lot of homework to do. We know it is very important to work hard and hand in our homework on time, but the problem is that we spend so much time doing our homework that we can't find any time for our hobbies. We need to do our homework but we also like our hobbies. Some of us don't know how to solve the problem. Our teacher told us that we should be confident and plan our time carefully. Make a list of all the things we have to do. Then do our best to finish them one by one.
（九）
假如你班要就“如何为期末考试做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为期末考试准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：
1．保持良好情绪，不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气；
2．制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心；
3．不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，汪意力集中；
4．多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境；
5．谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。

注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；
3．参考词汇：confidence n，信心
Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.
范文示例：
Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, it's very important for us to be in good mood. Don't be nervous or stressed. Otherwise,
we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don't stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we'd better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.
（十）
假如你叫刘明( Liu Ming)，你班上进行了“Is daily homework necessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。

请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：
要求：1．汇报内容包含三大要点：①自我介绍：姓名、小组；②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；③你自己的看法：……
2．以第一人称写；
3. 90词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class．
It is our turn to report．
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks.
范文示例：
Dear Class,
It is our turn to report.
I'm Liu Ming. I'm in Team Five. I'll give a report about different ideas on daily homework Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students disagree. They think homework takes them too much time. They have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and less interested in study. In my opinion, daily homework
is necessary for students. But they shouldn't be too much. They can improve our skills. It might be some- extensive reading, a paper or even just a game. It should leave enough freedom to us so we could do things we really like to do. That's all. Thanks.
出师表
两汉：诸葛亮
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

然侍卫之臣
不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。

诚宜开张圣听，以光
先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。

若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其
刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚
以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰“能”，是以众议举宠为督：
愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。

先帝在时，
每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。

侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，
愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉
屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆，受任于
败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之
明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，
攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽
忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

若无兴德之言，则责
攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。

臣不胜受恩感激。

今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。