高一英语主谓一致一致性原则综合应用单选题40题

高一英语主谓一致一致性原则综合应用单选题40题
1
**题干：**
In our school, there are various clubs which play an important role in students' school life. The Music Club, for example, _1_ (has/have) a lot of members. These members _2_ (is/are) very passionate about music. They often organize concerts where the number of performances _3_ (vary/varies). The Art Club, too, is quite popular. The students in this club _4_ (create/creates) amazing artworks. And the amount of creativity they show _5_ (is/are) really astonishing. There is also a Science Club. The experiments that the club members _6_ (do/does) are very interesting. A large number of students _7_ (want/wants) to join this club. The Sports Club, which _8_ (include/includes) different sports teams, is always full of energy. The team members _9_ (train/trains) hard every day. The number of trophies they _10_ (win/wins) each year _11_ (is/are) a proof of their hard work. The Drama Club, where the students _12_ (perform/performs) plays, is another exciting club. The total number of plays they _13_ (put/puts) on each semester _14_ (is/are) quite impressive. And the quality of their performances _15_ (is/are) always high.
**问题：**
1. The Music Club, for example, _1_ (has/have) a lot of members.
B. have
C. had
D. having
2. These members _2_ (is/are) very passionate about music.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. They often organize concerts where the number of performances _3_ (vary/varies).
A. vary
B. varies
C. varied
D. varying
4. The students in this club _4_ (create/creates) amazing artworks.
A. create
B. creates
C. created
D. creating
5. And the amount of creativity they show _5_ (is/are) really astonishing.
B. are
C. was
D. were
**答案：**
1. 答案：A。

解析：“The Music Club”是单数主语，这里表示一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，单数主语后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，B选项“have”用于复数主语，C选项“had”是过去式，D选项“having”是非谓语形式，都不符合要求。

2. 答案：B。

解析：“These members”是复数主语，在一般现在时中，复数主语后的be动词要用“are”，A选项“is”用于单数主语，C选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，这里描述的是现在的情况，所以选B。

3. 答案：B。

解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里是一般现在时，所以要用“varies”，A选项“vary”是复数形式，C选项“varied”是过去式，D选项“varying”是非谓语形式，不符合要求。

4. 答案：A。

解析：“The students”是复数主语，在一般现在时中，复数主语后
的动词要用原形，A选项“create”是原形，B选项“creates”是第三人称单数形式，C选项“created”是过去式，D选项“creating”是非谓语形式，所以选A。

5. 答案：A。

解析：“the amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里是一般现在时，所以要用“is”，B选项“are”用于复数主语，C选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合要求。

2
**题干：**
In modern cities, the traffic situation is becoming increasingly complex. There __6__ (be) a large number of vehicles on the roads every day. Buses, which are an important part of public transportation, often carry a great many passengers. The number of cars, however, __7__ (seem) to be growing at an alarming rate. Many families own more than one car. In addition, motorcycles and bicycles also contribute to the traffic flow. A group of cyclists, who often ride together for exercise or commuting, __8__ (make) their own rules sometimes, which might cause some chaos. Traffic management departments, which are responsible for maintaining order on the roads, __9__ (face) great challenges. It is clear that the various means of transportation and the people who use them __10__ (have) a significant impact on the overall traffic situation.
**问题：**
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. are seeming
8. A. makes B. make C. is making D. are made
9. A. faces B. face C. is facing D. are faced
10. A. has B. have C. had D. having
**答案：**
6. B。

“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据every day可知是一般现在时，所以选are。

A选项is用于单数主语；C选项was是一般过去时的单数形式；D选项were是一般过去时的复数形式，均不符合。

7. A。

“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选seems。

B选项seem是复数形式；C选项seemed是一般过去时；D选项are seeming 形式错误。

8. B。

“a group of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选make。

A选项makes 是单数形式；C选项is making是现在进行时的单数形式；D选项are made是被动形式，不符合语境。

9. B。

Traffic management departments是复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选face。

A选项faces是单数形式；C选项is facing是现在进行时的单数形式；D
选项are faced是被动形式，不符合语境。

10. B。

“the various means of transportation and the people who use them”是复数概念作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选have。

A选项has是单数形式；C选项had是一般过去时；D选项having是非谓语形式，不能作谓语。

3
**题干：**
The history of ancient civilizations is filled with numerous interesting events. One such event was the construction of the great pyramids in Egypt.
A large number of workers __11__ involved in this massive project. It was not just the Egyptians but also slaves from other regions that __12__ made to contribute. The resources that __13__ required for this construction were enormous. Stones, some of which __14__ weighing several tons, were transported from far - away quarries. And the organization that __15__ responsible for this whole process was highly efficient.
**Questions and Options**:
11. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
12. A. was B. were C. had been D. have been
13. A. was B. were C. is D. are
14. A. was B. were C. is D. are
15. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
**Answer and Explanation**:
11. 答案：B。

“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，这里表示很多工人参与这个项目，所以用were。

A选项was用于单数主语；C和D选项的has been和have been是现在完成时，这里不需要用完成时，时态是一般过去时，所以A、C、D错误。

12. 答案：B。

这里是强调句型“it was... that...”，强调的主语是“not just the Egyptians but also slaves from other regions”（不但有埃及人而且有其他地区的奴隶），这是复数概念，并且是一般过去时的被动语态，所以用were。

A选项was用于单数主语；C选项had been是过去完成时，这里不需要；D选项have been是现在完成时，时态错误，所以A、C、D错误。

13. 答案：B。

“the resources”是复数主语，并且这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用were。

A选项was用于单数主语；C选项is是一般现在时的单数形式；D选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，时态不符，所以A、C、D错误。

14. 答案：B。

“some of which”引导的是定语从句，先行词是“stones”为复数，这里描述过去的情况，所以用were。

A选项was用于单数主语；C选项is是一般现在时的单数形式；D选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，时态不符，所以A、C、D错误。

15. 答案：A。

“the organization”是单数主语，并且这里是一般过去时，所以用was。

B选项were用于复数主语；C选项has been是现在完成时；D选项have been是现在完成时，且用于复数主语，所以
B、C、D错误。