名词性从句之从属连词课件_4

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考点5 连词that的省略
知识回顾: 1. that引导的主、表、同位从句不省; 2.而that引导的宾从可以省。但当动词后带有多个that引导的 宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句可省,其后的宾从不能省。 3. 在that引导的宾语从句中,从句中又包含从句时不能省。
下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的?
( ) 2). I wondered _w__h_y_ you were so angry.
别忘了:缺状语 考虑连接副词
总之:分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么;
不缺句子成分,不缺意思,就选__t_h_a_t__。不
缺句子成分,只缺“是否”, 就选
__w__h_e_t_h_e_r_或 if。缺主语/宾语/表语,就选连 接___代___词,如what, who, whom, which等; 缺状语,就选连接_____副____词,如when,
连词
if / whether
/ 是否
what (ever) (无论)什么
which (ever) (无论)哪个
连接 代词
连接 副词
who (ever) (无论)谁
whom (ever) whose when where why how
(无论)谁 谁的
什么时候 在哪里 为什么 怎样
在词中所充当的成分 / /
考点3 which\what的选用
知识回顾: what 表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物"; which表示某个范围内的“哪一个(些)”。
考点3 which\what的选用
• I want to buy something for my mother, but I don’t know __w_h_a_t____ to buy.
主、宾、表 主、宾、定 主、宾、表
宾语 定语
状语
二 、从属连词的选择和技巧
1.找出主句的谓语(或系动词),确定是什么从句。 2. 分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么
( ) 1). That was _w_h__a_t we did this morning.
•缺宾语 •考虑连接代词
1.找出主句的谓语(或系动词),确定是什么从句。 2. 分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么
考点2 that\what 的选用
• _W__h_a_t_ he wants is encouragement. 2. The fact is _t_h_a_t__we have no time. 3. Please tell me_w__h_a_t_ has happened to her. 4. He is no longer w__h_a_t_he used to be.
___w__h_y__,不能用because 。
固定句型:The reason why…(定从) is that…的原因是。
考点3 which\what的选用
1. He failed the exam. That’sb_e_c_a_u_s_ehe didn’t study hard enough. 2. Tom is ill. That was __w__h_y___ he was absent from school this morning. 3. The reason _w__h_y_ he was late was that he missed the train by one minute.
Yours,
名词性从句之从属连词
教学目标
一、熟悉常见从属连词的用法 二、掌握从属连词的选择和技巧 三、常考点 1. if\whether 的选用 2. that\what 的选用 3. which\what的选用 4. because, why的选用 5.连词that的省略
一、常见的从属连词
从属连词
词义
that
() ()
做题三步曲
步骤一:首先把主句和从句区分开来。 步骤二:确定从句类型,分析从句缺何种成分。 步骤三:根据主从句的逻辑关系,选择恰当的从 属连词。
Translation
1.问题是我们是否可以信任他。 The question is whether we can believe in him.
you are also ready to give your hand to_______ turns to you
for help. Now we understand _____you have tried to do for
us. _____ you do and say is of great help to us.
4. As is known to all that paper was first invented in It
China.
Dear teachers,
Homework
____makes us depressed _____ we will graduate from
Lianshan Middle School. The reason why we are so sad is
考点1 if\whether 的选用
if\whether if\whether Whether
whether whether whether
whether whether
考点2 that\what 的选用
知识回顾: 1. that在名词性从句中__不__充_当__任何成分, 只起连接作用,即当从句是完整的也不缺任何意义时, 就选that。 2. what 在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的主语、 宾语或表语. what的含义是:“什么”、“所……的人/地方/样子”等。
2. It is still unknown ___w_h_i_c_h__ team will win the match.
考点4 because, why的选用
知识回顾: 1.That’s because….那是因为……(强调原因);
That’s why….那是……的缘故(强调结果)。 2. 在表语从句中,当reason做主语时, 引导词只能用
where, why, how等。
三、名词性从句之
从属连词常考点
考点1 if\whether 的选用
知识回顾:只能用whether, 不能用if引导的名词性从句:
(1) 引导 主语从句从句并在句首时; (2)引导__表__语__从__句___从句和 同位语从句; (3)引导___介__词后的宾语从句; (4)从句后紧跟着__o_r_n_o__t时; (5)后接不定式时, (whether to do );
2.我刚发现,那个下午我得参加一个重要会议。 I have just found t_h_a_t_I__h_a_v_e_t_o_a_t_t_en__d_a_n__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t____
_m__ee_t_i_n_g. 3.我不论做什么我都将做得很出色。
I will do a good job in __w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r_I__d_o_. _________.
We don’t care about ______we can survivence Exam or not. _____ we cherish is
_____we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes!
_______ we will have to say goodbye to our lovely teachers
and classmates.
The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _____
you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However,
单句改错(每句一错)
1. That he wants to tell us is not clear. What
2.The fact is he told a lie to me. that
3. He can’t decide if to stay here another day. whether
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