第20周 选修6 Unit5 The power of nature1-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语 含解析 精品

第⑳周
Unit 5 The power of nature (1)
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
Ⅰ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. into
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年春季，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然发生了暴力事件。

2. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
【答案】D
3. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。

无论花多少钱，我都要买。

本题考查＂however＋形容词或副词＂引导让步状语从句的用法。

4. —Do you think little Tom can do the work?
—No! Such fine work requires a good eye and a ________ hand.
A. steady
B. regular
C. calm
D. frequent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得小汤姆能做这项工作吗？——他不能。

做这么精细的工作，眼要尖，手要稳。

＂steady＂平稳的，持续的，稳固的＂，符合题意。

regular＂规则的，有规律的，正规的＂；calm＂
平静的；镇静的＂；frequent＂经常的；不断的＂。

5. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them
through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
【答案】B
6. The team leader should ________ a team secretary to take and publish meeting notes.
A. point
B. appoint
C. elect
D. pick
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。

appoint表示＂任命；委任＂。

7. How do you ________ the general standard of education there?
A. value
B. suppose
C. evaluate
D. imagine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？evaluate表示＂评价；评估＂。

8. He was on the point of starting out ________ Harran cut in.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他正预备开始，就被哈伦打断了。

when作并列连词，表示＂其时；当时；就在那时＂。

9. Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life, he was still ________ his goal.
A. going out of his way
B. having it both ways
C. mending his ways
D. making his way to
【答案】D
【解析】go out of one’s way＂特地；格外努力＂；have it both ways＂(想)两全其美＂；mend one’s
ways
＂改邪归正＂；make one’s way to＂前进＂。

此处表示他向自己的目标前进。

10. The lecture ________, a lively question­and­answer session followed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given
D. having been given
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 不管情况如何，我都会相信你所说的。

________ ________ ________ ________， I will believe what you said.(however) 2. 我们的女主人使我们都感觉像在家里一样。

Our hostess ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？(make)
3. 买票之后我们走进了戏院。

________ ________ ________ ________， we went into the theatre.(buy)
4. 他向加油站驶去。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ the filling station.(make)
5. 我们正要出发突然下起雨来。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain.(start)
6. 由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。

________ ________ ________ ________， they went to the park yesterday.(there) 7. 这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。

This village ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during the war.
8. —八点钟在电影院外(见面)怎么样？
—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
—这正好适合我。

—________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 我希望被委派到那所新学校教学。

I hope ________ ________ ________ ________ the new school to teach.
10. 低着头，他走进教室。

He walked into the classroom, ________ ________ ________(lower)．
【参考答案】
1.However it may be
2.made us all feel at home
3. Having bought our tickets
4.made his way towards/to
5.were about to start
6.There being no classes
7.was burned to the ground 8.That suits me fine
9.to be appointed to 10.his head lowered
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor __1___ me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, ___2__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun.” I ___3___ her.
Since I started to work for a __4____ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the __5_ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business ___6___, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got __7_ about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ___8___ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the __9__ around us at the same time. So why don’t you fl y over to Italy and enjoy real Italian __10___? “Those words reminded me of my _ 11 ___ advice. As information technology _12___, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various __13____ you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who __14____ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15___ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are __16__ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to ___17__ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily ___18___ more fruitful. However, we should never let it ___19___ our
time for face-to -face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more __20___, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1. A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged
2. A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange
3. A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyed
4. A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine
5. A. life B. rivers C. sights D. houses
6. A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips
7. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings
8. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
9. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment
10. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations
11. A. friend’s B. parents’ C. professor’s D. boss’s
12. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
13. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
14. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
15. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling
16. A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt
17. A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet
18. A. communication B. study C. work D. action
19. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of
20. A. wisely B. correctly C. or less D. slowly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了作者在教授的建议下去国外旅行既丰富了自己的知识又了解了外国的饮食文化，对他事业的发展有所帮助，由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，他提出我们应该更加明智的利用信息技术就会在体验社会生活中更加有趣。

3. A 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。

A. agreed with 同意； B. learned from学习； C. followed 跟随；D. obeyed服从。

“我”同意了他的观点，故选A。

4. B 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. computer电脑；B. food 食物；C. clothing 衣服；D. machine 机器。

根据下文“about food in different countries.”可知是食品公司。

故选B。

5. C 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. life生活；B. rivers 河流；C. sights风景； D. houses房子。

“我”在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景。

故选C。

6. D 考查名词及上下文呼应。

A. plans 计划；B. bargain讨价还加；C. progress进步； D. trips 旅行。

“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行。

故选D。

10. B 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. shoes 鞋；B. dishes 菜肴；C. customers顾客；D. situations 形式。

为什么“我”不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。

11. C 考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。

A. friend’s朋友的； B. parents 父母的；C. professor’s 教授的； D. boss’s老板的。

那些话提醒了“我”想起教授的建议。

故选C。

12. D 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. produces 产品；B. advertises 广告； C. forms形式； D. advances
先进，前进，随着技术的进步。

故选D。

13. B 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. news 新闻；B. pleasures乐事； C. troubles 麻烦；D. places 地方。

这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事。

故选B。

14. A 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A. avoid避免； B. keep 保持；C. lose 失去；D. enjoy享受。

今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流。

故选A。

15. B 考查非谓语动词及上下文呼应。

A. meeting见面；B. talking交谈； C. communicating交流；
D.traveling旅行。

因为只有talk with+人。

故选B。

16. C 考查动词及上下文呼应。

A. stopped 停止；B. met 见面；C. surrounded包围；D. hurt受伤。

似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围。

故选C。

17. D 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A. look at看； B. employ 雇佣； C. travel旅行； D. meet见面。

他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会。

故选D。

18. A 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. communication 交流； B. study学习； C. work工作； D. action 行动。

我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。

故选A。

19. C 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A. spare节约； B. increase 增长； C. reduce 减少； D. make use of利用。

我们不应该让面对面的交流减少。

故选C。

Ⅳ.七选五型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
What is the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 1 . At least that is what Santa Claus told me. During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.
●There layers(层)work wonders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat. 2 . A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof(防水的)and windproof.
● 3 .
You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one sport: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.
●Exercise, don’t j ust stand still.
When it’s cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. 4 , and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.
● If you have a heater
You may want to turn it all the way up, but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.
5 , but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.
A. Grow a crazy beard.
B. The key is what your layer is
C. Cover every bit of your skin
D. That will keep you comfortable
E. Take a walk, faster than your normal speed
F. Don’t forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too
G. The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away
【语篇解读】在极其寒冷的天气状况下，如何才能做到让自己保暖呢？作者以自己到芬兰的经历告诉了大家几个保暖御寒的方法。

4. E【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。

分析句式可知，此处应该是一个祈使句；本段讲述要通过身体运动来防寒。

故选E。

5. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。

根据前面的“You may want to turn it all the way up, but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.”可知，最好把加热器调到18—20度，这是人们感觉最舒服的温度。

故选D。

Ⅴ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How long can a person live? How tall can a human being grow? The Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records book lists many of the greatest records 1 the greatest potentials(潜能). But it's a fossil record. It speaks only to what has been done, not how much can 2 (do), which is why it has to be constantly updated(更新).
Take the 3 (surprise )case of the British middle-distance runner Roger Bannister for example. In the 1950s, experts said 4 the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes. Then Bannister came along in 1954 and proved it could 5 fact be run in 3:59. 4. Once Bannister broke the imaginary barrier, 6 (sudden )the floodgates opened; scores of runners started besting(击败)the four-minute mark every year, each one 7 (fast) than the last. How
fast does a human have the ability 8 (run)the mile today? We honestly don't know. That is why we hold our 9 (breathe )during every Olympics.
All we know 10 (be)that this kind of change is possible. Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged. Just because it hasn't been done before doesn't mean it's impossible.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录这本书。

1．and 考查连词。

分析句意可知，“the greatest records”和“the greatest potentials”是并列关系。

故填and。

2．be done 考查被动语态。

句意：这只是说到了，已经做过的事情，而不是说多少事情能被做，这就是为什么它必须不断更新。

how much与do之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词can
后面跟动词原形。

故填be done。

3．surprising 考查形容词。

名词case是指事物的名词，所以用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰。

故填surprising。

8．to run 考查非谓语。

the ability后面跟不定式作定语，指“做某事的能力”。

故填to run。

9．breath 考查名词（固定搭配）。

hold one’s breath是固定搭配，指“屏住呼吸”。

故填breath。

10．is 考查主谓一致。

句子的主语是all，后面跟定语从句we know，所以谓语是单数；再根据整篇文章时态可知，用一般现在时态。

故填is。