高考英语任务型阅读信息分类与整合练习题30题

高考英语任务型阅读信息分类与整合练习题30题
1.John is a famous scientist. He has made many important discoveries. What field does John work in?
A.Physics
B.Chemistry
C.Biology
D.Mathematics
答案解析：A。

文中提到John 是一位著名的科学家且做出了很多重要发现，通常科学家做出很多重要发现可能在物理领域更容易一些，化学、生物和数学相对不太符合“很多重要发现”这个描述。

信息分类是根据人物职业进行分类，整合了对科学家常见工作领域的认知来判断选项。

2.Mary is an artist. She is known for her beautiful paintings. What style does Mary paint in?
A.Realism
B.Impressionism
C.Abstract
D.Cubism
答案解析：B。

Mary 是艺术家以美丽的绘画闻名，印象派绘画通常给人以美丽的感觉，现实主义、抽象派和立体派相对不太符合“美丽的绘画”这个描述。

信息分类是根据艺术风格进行分类，整合了对不同艺术风格特点的认知来判断选项。

3.Tom is an athlete. He has won many championships. Which sport does Tom play?
A.Basketball
B.Football
C.Tennis
D.Swimming
答案解析：A。

Tom 是运动员且赢得很多冠军，篮球运动中获得很多冠军的可能性较大，足球、网球和游泳相对不太容易获得“很多冠军”。

信息分类是根据运动项目进行分类，整合了对不同运动项目夺冠难度的认知来判断选项。

4.Lisa is a writer. She has written several best-selling novels. What genre does Lisa write in?
A.Romance
B.Mystery
C.Science fiction
D.Historical fiction
答案解析：B。

Lisa 是作家且写了几本畅销书，神秘小说通常更吸引人容易成为畅销书，言情、科幻和历史小说相对不太容易几本都成为畅销书。

信息分类是根据文学体裁进行分类，整合了对不同文学体裁畅销书可能性的认知来判断选项。

5.David is a musician. He has performed in many famous concerts. What instrument does David play?
A.Guitar
B.Piano
C.Violin
D.Drums
答案解析：C。

David 是音乐家且在很多著名音乐会表演过，小提琴在音乐
会中出现频率较高，吉他、钢琴和鼓相对不太符合“在很多著名音乐会表演过”这个描述。

信息分类是根据乐器进行分类，整合了对不同乐器在音乐会中出现频率的认知来判断选项。

6.Jack is a historian. He has written many books about ancient civilizations. What civilization is Jack most interested in?
A.Egyptian
B.Greek
C.Roman
D.Chinese
答案解析：A。

Jack 是历史学家且写了很多关于古代文明的书，埃及文明通常更具神秘色彩，容易引起历史学家的兴趣，希腊、罗马和中国文明相对不太符合“最感兴趣”这个描述。

信息分类是根据古代文明进行分类，整合了对不同古代文明特点的认知来判断选项。

7.Ann is a dancer. She has won many dance competitions. What type of dance does Ann specialize in?
A.Ballet
B.Modern dance
C.Folk dance
D.Tap dance
答案解析：A。

Ann 是舞蹈家且赢得很多舞蹈比赛，芭蕾舞在舞蹈比赛中较为常见且具有较高的专业性，现代舞、民族舞和踢踏舞相对不太容易在很多比赛中获胜。

信息分类是根据舞蹈类型进行分类，整合了对不同舞蹈类型在比赛中表现的认知来判断选项。

8.Bob is an architect. He has designed many famous buildings. What style of architecture does Bob prefer?
A.Modern
B.Classical
C.Gothic
D.Baroque
答案解析：A。

Bob 是建筑师且设计了很多著名建筑，现代建筑风格在当今更常见且容易设计出著名建筑，古典、哥特和巴洛克风格相对不太符合“设计很多著名建筑”这个描述。

信息分类是根据建筑风格进行分类，整合了对不同建筑风格流行度的认知来判断选项。

9.Sarah is a journalist. She has reported on many important events. What kind of events does Sarah usually cover?
A.Political
B.Entertainment
C.Sports
D.Economic
答案解析：B。

Sarah 是记者且报道了很多重要事件，娱乐事件通常更吸引读者，政治、体育和经济事件相对不太符合“通常报道”这个描述。

信息分类是根据报道事件类型进行分类，整合了对不同类型事件新闻价值的认知来判断选项。

10.Peter is a doctor. He has saved many lives. What specialty does Peter have?
A.Cardiology
B.Orthopedics
C.Pediatrics
D.D
11.There was a historical event. It happened in 1776. The main participants were the colonists. The event led to the independence of a country. Where did this
event take place?
A.Europe
C.Africa
D.America
答案解析：D。

这个事件是美国独立战争，发生在美国。

选项A、B、C 分别是欧洲、亚洲和非洲，与题干中的历史事件发生地不符。

在做事件信息类任务型阅读信息分类与整合题时，要注意抓住题干中的关键信息，如时间、地点、参与者等，然后根据这些信息进行分析和判断。

12.A scientific discovery was made in the 20th century. It was related to space exploration. The discovery was made by a team of scientists. What was the result of this discovery?
A.New energy source was found.
B.A cure for a disease was discovered.
C.Deep understanding of the universe was gained.
D.A new material was invented.
答案解析：C。

这个科学发现与空间探索有关，通常会带来对宇宙的更深入理解。

选项A 新能源的发现、选项 B 疾病的治愈、选项 D 新材料的发明与空间探索的关系不大。

做这类题要根据题干中关于事件的描述，合理推断可能的结果。

13.A cultural festival was held last year. It attracted people from different countries. The festival featured music, dance, and art. Who were the main participants of this festival?
A.Actors and actresses
B.Musicians, dancers, and artists
C.Scientists and engineers
D.Writers and poets
答案解析：B。

题干中提到文化节以音乐、舞蹈和艺术为特色，所以主要参与者是音乐家、舞蹈家和艺术家。

选项 A 演员、选项 C 科学家和工程师、选项D 作家和诗人与文化节的特色不符。

信息分类与整合时要根据事件的特点确定参与者。

14.An important historical event took place in the 19th century. It had a great impact on the world economy. The event was related to industrialization. Where did this event occur?
A.Australia
B.Canada
C.Europe
D.South America
答案解析：C。

19 世纪的工业革命主要发生在欧洲。

选项 A 澳大利亚、选项 B 加拿大、选项 D 南美洲在19 世纪不是工业革命的主要发生地。

做题时要结合历史知识进行判断。

15.A technological breakthrough happened recently. It changed the way people communicate. The breakthrough was made by a famous company. What is the main result of this breakthrough?
A.Faster transportation
B.Better healthcare
C.More efficient communication
D.Greater agricultural productivity
答案解析：C。

题干中提到这个技术突破改变了人们的交流方式，所以主要结果是更高效的交流。

选项 A 更快的交通、选项 B 更好的医疗保健、选项 D 更
高的农业生产力与改变交流方式无关。

要根据事件的描述确定结果。

16.A historical event happened during World War II. It involved a famous battle. The battle was crucial for the outcome of the war. Where did this battle take place?
B.Africa
C.Europe
D.North America
答案解析：C。

二战中的很多著名战役都发生在欧洲。

选项 A 亚洲、选项 B 非洲、选项D 北美洲不是二战中关键战役的主要发生地。

做题时要对历史事件有一定的了解。

17.A cultural event was organized to celebrate a traditional festival. The event included various activities. People from different regions participated. What was the main purpose of this event?
A.To promote tourism
B.To preserve cultural heritage
C.To raise funds for charity
D.To showcase modern art
答案解析：B。

庆祝传统节日的文化活动的主要目的是保护文化遗产。

选项 A 促进旅游、选项 C 为慈善筹款、选项 D 展示现代艺术与庆祝传统节日的目的不太相符。

信息分类与整合时要考虑事件的主题和目的。

18.A scientific experiment was conducted last month. It aimed to study a natural phenomenon. The experiment was carried out by a group of researchers. What was the outcome of this experiment?
A.A new theory was proposed.
B.A new species was discovered.
C.A practical application was found.
D.A historical mystery was solved.
答案解析：A。

科学实验通常会提出新的理论。

选项 B 发现新物种、选项 C 找到实际应用、选项 D 解决历史谜团与题干中对自然现象的研究实验不太相符。

根据实验的目的和性质来判断结果。

19.An important event in the field of education took place last year. It involved the introduction
21.There are many animals in the zoo. The panda is known for its black and white fur. What is NOT a characteristic of the panda?
A.It is cute.
B.It is fierce.
C.It eats bamboo.
D.It is a national treasure.
答案解析：B。

选项A，熊猫很可爱，这是大家普遍认同的特点；选项C，熊猫以吃竹子闻名；选项D，熊猫是中国的国宝。

而熊猫并不凶猛，所以答案是B。

22.The Great Wall is a famous building. What is its main function?
A.A place for people to live.
B.A tourist attraction.
C.A defense structure.
D.A place for business.
答案解析：C。

长城主要是作为防御工事而建造的；选项A，长城不是供人居住的地方；选项B，虽然现在长城是旅游景点，但这不是它的主要功能；选项
D，长城不是商业场所。

所以答案是C。

23.The rose is a beautiful flower. What is the main use of roses?
A.For decoration.
B.For food.
C.For medicine.
D.For building.
答案解析：A。

玫瑰主要用于装饰；选项B，玫瑰不是主要的食物来源；选项C，玫瑰有一些药用价值，但不是主要用途；选项D，玫瑰不是用于建筑的。

所以答案是A。

24.The oak tree is a large tree. What is one characteristic of the oak tree?
A.It has small leaves.
B.It grows very quickly.
C.It is very tall.
D.It has no branches.
答案解析：C。

橡树通常比较高大；选项A，橡树的叶子并不小；选项B，橡树生长速度不是很快；选项D，橡树有很多树枝。

所以答案是C。

25.The computer is a useful device. What is NOT a function of a computer?
A.Making phone calls.
B.Processing information.
C.Playing games.
D.Storing data.
答案解析：A。

电脑可以处理信息、玩游戏、存储数据，但一般不能直接用来打电话。

所以答案是A。

26.The bird is a lovely animal. What is a common characteristic of most birds?
A.They can swim.
B.They can fly.
C.They are very large.
D.They are very slow.
答案解析：B。

大多数鸟类都能飞行；选项A，不是所有的鸟都会游泳；选项C，鸟类有大有小；选项D，鸟类的速度有快有慢。

所以答案是B。

27.The book is an important tool for learning. What is the main purpose of a textbook?
A.For entertainment.
B.For decoration.
C.For learning knowledge.
D.For making money.
答案解析：C。

课本的主要目的是用于学习知识；选项A，课本不是主要用于娱乐；选项B，课本不是用于装饰；选项D，虽然出版课本可能会赚钱，但这不是课本的主要目的。

所以答案是C。

28.The car is a convenient transportation tool. What is one advantage of an electric car?
A.It is very cheap.
B.It is very fast.
C.It is environmentally friendly.
D.It is very large.
答案解析：C。

电动汽车的一个优点是环保；选项A，电动汽车通常不便宜；选项B，电动汽车的速度不一定非常快；选项D，电动汽车的大小和普通汽车
差不多。

所以答案是C。

29.The flower is a beautiful thing. What is the main color of a sunflower?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Purple.
答案解析：C。

向日葵的主要颜色是黄色；选项A，向日葵不是红色的；选项B，向日葵不是蓝色的；选项D，向日葵不是紫色的。

所以答案是C。

30.The tree is an important part of nature. What is one function of trees?
A.Making noise.
B.Polluting the air.
C.Providing shade.
D.Destroying the soil.
答案解析：C。

树的一个功能是提供阴凉；选项A，树不会制造噪音；选项B，树不会污染空气，反而会净化空气；选项D，树不会破坏土壤，反而会保护土壤。

所以答案是C。