人教版7年级下册Unit7知识点总结+练习(无答案)

Section A 一.单词默写
雨;下雨n.v._______
多风的adj.______
多云的adj.______
晴朗的adj.______
雪；下雪n.v.______
天气n._______
做饭v._____
坏的adj.______
公园n.____
信息n._____
能modal v. ____
回来adv._____
困难；难题n._____
再一次；又一次adv._____
二.重点短语
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
三.知识梳理
1. cook的用法：
cook意为“做饭”可做动词
Eg:She is cooking in the kitchen.
cook还可做名词，意为（厨师）Eg:His father is a cook.
cook+er意为（厨具，炊具）
（根据汉语意思用cook的适当形式填空）
The is on the.
The restaurant is very big.There are so many(cook)in it.
2. Hello, Rick speaking . -----Hi, Rick. It ‘s Steve.
解析：打电话常用语：
介绍自己：
①(This is)Lily speaking.②It’s Steve.
询问对方：
①Who’s that?
②Is that Tom speaking?
③May I speak to Lucy?
其他：Hold on,please.
Eg: --Is that Mrs.Green speaking? --Yes.
A.Who’s that
B.I’m Mrs.Green
C.Who are you
3.--How is it going ?--- Not bad , thanks.
解析：询问最近怎么样用：How is it going?=How is everything?回答可用：
Pretty good!
Great！
Not bad!
Just so-so
Terrible!
Eg: ----How’s it going? ---- .
A.It’s great.
B.You are welcome.
C.Thanks a lot
4. --How is the weather in Beijing ? ---It is sunny.
解析：
1)询问天气状况的用法：
问：How’s the weather in+地点?
=_________________________________________?
答：It’s+表示天气状况的形容词
注意：It is rainy= It is raining.
It is snowy = _________________.
2)天气词的构成
sun ----rain ---wind---cloud ----snow---
Eg:_____the weather in Shanghai.?
=_____the weather like in Shanghai?
3)weather意为“_________”，为不可数名词，不能与a或an连用。

Eg:What’s_____weather like in Beijing today.
What_______it is today!今天的天气真好！
5. I am playing basketball with some friends at the park.
解析：
1) with 意思_______
注意：with 不能连接并列主语
She with some friends ________(be) playing basketball.
She and some friends _______(be) playing basketball.
拓展：With 还有什么意思？
Eg: She is a girl with long hair. _________________
2) at the park ______
表示地点的介词：at+___________ in + ___________
at school at home at the bus station
in Shanghai in China
6. Sounds like you are having a good time .
解析：
1) sound like ___________________sound __________
感官系动词复习：_________________________________ + adj.
2) have a good time = ___________ = ____________
拓展：have a good time doing sth
I have a good time ________(watch) movies.
7. Can I take a message for him ?
解析：
1）message n. _______ 可数名词
take a message for sb ________ send a message
2）辨析：take/bring/ get
8. ---Could you just tell him to call me back ? ---Sure , no problem.解析:
1) Could you……? 是情态动词表示委婉请求。

回答：sure /of course, (I can)
注意：不能用I could 来回答。

Eg: Could you help me with my English?
---_____________.
2) tell 用法
①告诉：tell sb to do sth ____________
tell sb sth = ________________
Mom tells me _______(not watch ) TV every day.
②讲tell stories
辨析：speak/say/talk/ tell
3) problem n.________
No problem.______
have problems doing thing ______________
Section B 一.单词默写
干燥的adj._____
冷的adj._____
热的adj._____
温暖的adj._____
拜访；参观v._____
加拿大_______
夏天n.____
坐下v._____
果汁；饮料n._____
不久；很快adv._____
假期n.____
努力地；苦难的adj.adv.____
欧洲n.____
高山n.____
国家n.____
滑冰v._____
冬天n.____
俄罗斯的adj._____
阴雨的adj.______
二.重点短语
by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
study hard 努力学习
on a vacation 在度假
in the mountains 在山里
call sb. 给某人打电话
write to sb. 给某人写信
right for… 适合……
take a photo of 给……拍一张照片
三.知识梳理
1.It is afternoon right now, and I am sitting by the pool.
解析：
1）right now意为“现在，此刻”相当于at the moment或now,通常和现在进行时连用。

Eg:He is(做汤)right now.
2）sit by the pool ______
2. I’m visiting some of my old friends.
解析：some of…意为“….当中的一些”当这个短语做主语时，谓语动词的单复数和of后面
的名词的单复数有关系。

Eg:Some of my classmates(go)to school by bike.
Some of the water in the rivers(be)not clean.
3. The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
解析：be just right for sth /doing sth 的用法：意为“恰好合适……”Eg :
The shoes just for Lily.
He is just right for(do)this work.
4. Are you stuying hard , or are you having fun ?
解析：
1)hard
①adv. _________
They work hard.
②adj. _______ =_____________.
The problem is hard .
2) have fun ______= ___________________________
5. One girl is skating on a river.
解析:skate v.________。

常用短语go skating
Eg:Do you want to go?
同类短语：
go swimming
go shopping
go fishing
6. It is hot in your country now, isn’t it ?
解析：这是一个反义疑问句
反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问。

两部分的人称及时态保持一致。

构成：“陈述句+附加疑问句”此结构又分为两种情况。

It’ s very hot today,it?
You like apples,you?
He isn’t tall , ___________?
They don’t like skating , _____________?
拓展：
反义疑问句的回答：要据事实回答，事实是肯定的就回答Yes,事实是否定的就回答No, 不要考虑汉语翻译，否则容易混。

Eg: ---He isn’t a student,he?
---______________. He is a teacher.
---They don’t work hard,they?
--- __________________. That ‘s why they can pass the test.
Exercises：
----They go to school at six every day,? ----Yes,they do.
A.are they
B.aren’t they
C.do they C.don’t they
四.语法点睛
现在进行时
1.用法
（1）表示说话时动作正在进行或发生。

They are watching TV now.
（2）表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事。

What are they(do)these days?
2. 构成：主语+ ________________________
否定句：___________
疑问句_______________
3. 动词ing形式变化规则
①work--
②make --
③sit--
④lie –
4. 标志词：____________________________________________________
二.课堂检测
一.单选题
( )1. What is Kate doing? __________
A. She is in the room.
B. Yes, she is
C. She is reading
D. She is run ( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A.seeing
B.looking
C.looking at
D.watching
( )3._____ the students ______ football? Yes, you are right.
A.Is, play
B.Is, playing
C.Are, play
D.Are, playing ( )4._______ are they playing football?
A.What
B.Who
C.Which
D.Where
( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. He’s reading
D. Yes, he is writing. ( ) 6. I with my sister ________ to the park.
A. is going
B. are going
C. am going
D. be going
( ) 7. The women ________ to the radio.
A. are listening
B. listening
C. is listening
D. are listenning
( )8. Is the boy ________ the door?
A. openning
B. opening
C. open
D. opens
( )9. Thanks for_______me.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. helping
D. help
( ) 10. ________ some bread on the table.
A. There are
B. There has
C. There is
D. There have ( )11. We are doing ______.
A. our homework
B. our homeworks
C. her homework
D. his homework ( )12. Do you want to play ______ basketball after class?
A. ／
B. a
C. an
D. the
( )13. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
( )14.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop
B. On; shopping
C. In; am shoping
D. In; am shopping
( )15. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
( ) 16、—Do you often hear John ________ in his room?
—Listen! Now we can hear him _______ in his room.
A. sing; to sing
B. singing;singing D.to sing;singing D.sing;singing
( ) 17、Hi. How’s it going?--.
A、I don’t like it
B、I will go to school
C、Not bad
D、No problem
（）18、I hear you play the piano .
A.wonderful
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. good
（）19、He’s his purse, but he can’t it.
A. look, find
B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for
D. find, look for
( ) 20、There are many people in Qingdao _________ vacation now.
A. for
B.in
C. on
D.over
( ) 21、—______ you ______ to the radio?
— No, you can turn it off.
A.Did; listen
B.Does; listen
C. Do; listen
D.Are; listening
( ) 22、Everyone_____ reading a book in the library now.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. Be
（）23、_________ ？It’s raining .
A. What is it
B. How is it going
C. What’s the weather like
D.How's the weather like
（）24.、The book is ______. Most of the teachers are ______in it.
A. interesting, interested
B. interesting ,interesting
C. interested, interesting
D. interested, interested
( ) 25、What do you do when it ?
A、snowing
B、snow
C、is snowy
D、is snow
( )26.It is a sunny day, ________it ?
A isn’t
B doesn’t
C don’t
D hasn’t
( )27. Can you write ______me soon ?
A for
B at
C to
D in
( ) 28 . The students have a great time ______photos in the park.
A take
B takes
C to take
D taking
( )29 . ----Tom , where is Miss Li?
---She ________ the students in the hallways.
A talks to
B is talks to
C is talking
D is talking with
( )30.The radio _______ the snow will stop later on.
A. says
B. tells
C. talks
D. speaks
二.阅读
In England people usually don't talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone sits looking out of the window(看着窗外). And they often read books and newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, "It's fine today, isn't it?"
"But it was a little cold yesterday." He may answer.
"Oh, it will be warmer later!" you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, "How friendly you are!"
( )16. In England people often ______ on a bus or train.
A. read books
B. read newspapers
C. talk much
D. A and B
( )17. When you meet English people, you can talk one thing-______.
A. the newspaper
B. the family
C. the weather
D. the books
( )18. When you meet a young woman on a train, you can say, ______
A. "You are beautiful."
B. "It's fine day today, isn't it?"
C. "How old are you?"
D. "It's very kind of you."
( )19. The woman may answer, ______.
A. "Thank you."
B. "I'm twenty-five."
C. "You are beautiful, too."
D. "But it was a little cold yesterday."
( )20. If you talk about the weather with English people, they may think you are ______.
A. friendly
B. friend
C. beautiful
D. good
三．适当形式填空
21. What is ____________ (you) father doing now?
22. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
23. The children are doing ___________(they) homework at home.
24. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?
25. We want ___________(buy) some books.
26. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann?
27. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
28. ___________ he often get up early? Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
29. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.
30.Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room.
四、句型转换
1. The twins are eating some strawberries.（改为一般疑问句）
the twins eating strawberries?
2.There is a lot of wind today .（同义句）
It today .
3.Her birthday party is very terrible .
her birthday party ?
4.The people are drinking tea in the restaurant .
are the people in a restaurant ?
5.It is snowy today. （对划线部分提问）
五、任务型阅读
One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”
Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.
Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：
One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack’s garden to borrow his (3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s (5)
六．作文
今天天气晴朗、颇热，你和朋友们在海滩玩，看见很多人，有的人在游泳，有的人在打沙滩排球，有几个男孩子在踢足球，有些女孩子在唱歌跳舞，还有人躺在沙滩上，沙(sand) 是热的，但海水很凉爽。

请你把看到的景象描写出来。

（50―60字左右）
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