吉林省长春市九台市师范中2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台市师范中2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting
2．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.
A．have we developed; can we
B．we have developed; that can we
C．we have developed; can we
D．can we develop; that we will
3．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those
4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.
— _______ . Just come round.
A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Y es, please
5．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.
A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading
6．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B．Not really
C．Not likely D．That’s all right
7．There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.
A．kind; the last time B．sort; every time
C．variety; next time D．type; the moment
8．---- What do you think of zoology?
---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.
A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject as
C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as
9．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．Which B．What
C．Who D．When
10．— Y ou should have helped your mom wash the dishes．
—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．
A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing
11．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
12．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.
A．will wait B．am waiting
C．would wait D．was waiting
13．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．although D．though
14．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.
A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down
15．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.
A．end up B．take up
C．lead to D．stick to
16．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same
17．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
18．--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. ---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can’t eat your cake and have it B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast D．two heads are better than one
19．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.
A．contributes to
B．results from
C．lies in
D．relies on
20．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?
--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.
A．before B．after
C．when D．since
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Y ear
ho liday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit ‘grandma’, Kang’s mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.
They are not alone. South Korea’s pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country’s birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.
“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.
On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of
income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.
Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.
That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and
high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.
1、What do th e underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?
A．His son. B．His pet.
C．A toy. D．Sancho’s brother.
2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?
A．The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.
B．28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.
C．There are more pet-related businesses than before.
D．Parents send their children to private schools.
3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?
A．Training the pet to be a tailor. B．Showering the pet with gifts.
C．Taking pictures for customers’ pets.D．Shooting the pet with a false gun.
4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a baby
A．Costs too much B．Is a must
C．Is boring D．Brings happiness
22．（8分）Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places we’d least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes they’re big and can’t be missed. Other times they’re so subtle that if we aren’t aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, we’ll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle (目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.
On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypt’s Mt. Horeb. I’d spent the day at St. Catherine’s Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, I’d occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.
I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dr essed differently from the other hikers I’d seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didn’t even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.
As we neared one another, I was the fir st to speak, “Hello,” I said, stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadn’t heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Sometimes you don’t know what you
have lost until you’ve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepp ed around me and continued his going down the trail.
That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. what the man on the trail couldn’t have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike to the top of Moses’s mountain, that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friend s, my family, and, ultimately, my life.
I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that’s a miracle.
I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what t hey are In the moments when we don’t, that’s okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we can’t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!
The key is that they’re everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.
1、Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt Horeb in Egypt?
A．He was in search of a miracle in his life.
B．It was a holy place for a religious person to head for.
C．He intended to make arrangements for his life in the future.
D．He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.
2、What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in paragraph 6?
A．For what reason did the man stop before me?
B．Why did the Asian man go to the mountain?
C．What change would I make within a matter of days?
D．What was the probability that others told us the right words?
3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 7?
A．Apparent. B．Delicate.
C．Precise. D．Sufficient.
4、The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that ________.
A．the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect on his future life
B．his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that moment
C．what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of life
D．the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed
5、What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Can you recognize a miracle? B．Is a miracle significant to us?
C．When might a miracle occur? D．Why do we need a miracle?
6、After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately?
A．Continue walking up to the top of the mountain.
B．Have a rest to refresh himself.
C．Try to have a heart-to-heart conversation with the Asian man.
D．Come down the mountain.
23．（8分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the U K’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s econ omic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can le arn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes —all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .
A．praised the UK for its GDP B．identified GDP with happiness
C．saw the problem with GDP D．misinterpreted the role of GDP
2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?
A．It is sponsored by 163 countries. B．It excludes GDP as an indicator.
C．Its criteria are questionable. D．Its results are inspiring.
3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .
A．the UK is preparing for an economic boom
B．high GDP predicts an economic decline
C．it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
D．it requires caution to handle economic issues
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson
B．GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health
C．Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP
D．Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being
24．（8分）Mary Berry Cooks
The nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.
B10062 Hardback 320 pages
￡20.00 ￡16.99
The Wipers Times
The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.
B10120 Hardback 388 pages
￡9.99 ￡7.99
Computing for Seniors
This leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.
B10133 Paperback 240 pages
￡10.99 ￡9.99
Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland
Voted Britain’s clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.
B10132 Paperback 248 pages
￡14.99 ￡9.99
1、If you’re interested in the war years, you may choose___________.
A．B10062 B．B10133
C．B10132 D．B10120
2、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?
A．Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.B．Mary Berry Cooks.
C．Computing for Seniors.D．The Wipers Times.
3、The text is probably taken from__________.
A．a travel guide B．a textbook
C．an advertisement D．a book review
25．（10分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this
summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.
The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached
a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.
The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.
This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁）in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫）in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea
1、Which of the following is true?
A．Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years
B．China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer
C．The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D．The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic
2、What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The heat wave in the Arctic B．The result of global warming
C．Getting warmer in the world D．The Arctic getting warm faster
3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?
A．The polar will become dangerous B．Sea levels rise in the long term
C．There will be an end of water shortage D．There will be no ice in the world by 2040
4、What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Heat hits Arctic
B．Arctic animals are in danger.
C．The world became hotter than before
D．Some countries may disappear into the sea
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。

I was coming bac k from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车)．In Hydera- bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 1 ．The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transport of 8．So our van was very 3 ．
Making her way to the 4 f the van，a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stop．While getting down，she slipped and fell．None of us 6 it，as it was dark outside．The driver was 7 for her to pay．It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the road．Another passenger and l got down 9 and held her up．Even in 10 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver．The other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driver．My 12 was a few hundred meters away．As a girl，I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the
13 ．So I paid up the driver for 14 and he drove away with the other passengers．
I neither 15 her nor did I know what to do．But I was there，giving some 16 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 17 for a few while．I then looked for a place for her to sit．Then I 18 her friend and waited there．She was rushed to a nearby clinic later．Before leaving，she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbye．The night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief．
1、A．1ife B．transport C．activity D．communication
2、A．designed B．bought C．organized D．powered
3、A．heavy B．noisy C．crowded D．awkward
4、A．driver B．window C．door D．seat
5、A．guided B．suggested C．admitted D．signaled
6、A．noticed B．managed C．recognized D．stood
7、A．caring B．reaching C．waiting D．planning
8、A．back B．knees C．feet D．own
9、A．immediately B．doubtfully C．naturally D．anxiously
10、A．silence B．surprise C．vain D．pain
11、A．patient B．helpful C．generous D．secret
12、A．home B．stop C．car D．school
13、A．dark B．rain C．wind D．van
14、A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
15、A．ignored B．persuaded C．promised D．knew
16、A．anxious B．sorrow C．comforting D．satisfying
17、A．up B．straight C．still D．out
18、A．found B．phoned C．brought D．saw
19、A．company B．support C．bravery D．convenience
20、A．hard B．happily C．willingly D．gently
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Stephen Hawking, who is one of the famous physicists, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1．(design) complicated toys but 2．(fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3．a disease that was impossible to be cured,4．was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5．(defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6．his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7．(publish), in which he put forward the idea 8．time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9．end. In 10．(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city、We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture、I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide、For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles、Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious、Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas、Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas、We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir、It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again、11
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写份演讲稿，内容主要包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇:环保的(environmentally friendly)
注意:1、词数100词左右；
2、演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
That is all. Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
24、1、D
2、A
3、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、C
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、Bhistory是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但 knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟 of 时组成 a knowledge of结构，表示“对……精通、了解”。

所以答案为 B。

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Mid dle School. It is my great honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then?
As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-s aving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
That is all. Thank you!。