法律英语词汇
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处罚penalty
处分财产dispose of properties
处分权act of disposition
处分原则principle of disposition
处以刑罚inflict punishment
处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment
触犯violate
承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier
承运人的留置权carrier’s lien
诚实信用原则principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle
保税区bonded area
保险法Insurance Law
保险凭证insurance certificate
保证/担保warranty; guarantee
保证金bail
保证金账户margin account
保证人/担保人guarantor
保证书indemnity; covenant of warranty
按照法律规定according to the law
案件case
案件诉讼费litigation cost
案由cause of action
颁布issue; promulgate
办案handle a case
办理deal with
办理注销登记cancel the registration
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence
抽象行政行为abstract administrative act
出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export
出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
财产留置权encumbrance
财产所有权property right
裁定ruling; order
裁定撤销原判决make a written order to set aside the judgment
采用书面形式in written form
参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities
诚信原则principle of good faith
城市住宅局City House Bureau
乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many
措辞wording
错漏error; mistake
答辩状the defense
答复reply
打官司initiate legal proceeding
打击struggle against
打假crack down on counterfeit goods
打假办公室Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
被裁定为be adjudged to be
被代理人the principal
被告人辩解statement of the defendant
被侵权人the infringed
被视为be deemed as
被宣布为非法be declared illegal
本人名义in one’s name
必然因果关系positive causal relationship
不履行合同breach of contract
不履行合约repudiation of the contract
不名誉的行为及手法dishonorable conduct and practices
不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense
不时frequently
不予支持unassisted
（古罗马的）元老院the Senate
《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty
《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty
《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais
《汉莫拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi
偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement
超出法律权限的extralegal
超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction
超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction
《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
按照出资比例in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
大法官Justice
大股东substantial shareholder
大股东控权人majority shareholder controller
剥夺权利deprival of rights
驳回dismiss; reject
驳回上诉reject an appeal
补偿报酬compensatory payment
补偿制度compensation system
补充规定supplementary provision
不成文法unwritten law
船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship
船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage
船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship
串通collaboration
次要规则secondary rule
从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishmenation-proof interest rate保值，是指外汇交易商通过即期外汇交易和远期外汇交易来避免或消除汇率变动风险的买卖外汇的行为。保值仅仅是为了消除或避免外汇风险，把由外汇风险所带来的损失降到最低限度，不是利用外汇风险赚取利润。
报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups
必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime
边缘法学borderline jurisprudence
标的subject matter标的是合同当事人双方权利和义务所共同指向的对象。它是合同成立的必要条件，是一切合同的必备条款。标的的种类总体上包括财产和行为，其中财产又包括物和财产权利，具体表现为动产、不动产、债权、物权、无体财产权等；行为又包括作为、不作为等
财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships
财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property
财产混同confusion; hotchpot
财产继承权the right of inheritance
出口押汇bill purchased
出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law
出于恶意from malevolence
出资比例ratio of investments
除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)
除外责任条款exclusive clause
超越职权范围overstep one’s authority
撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the original court)
撤销合同cancellation of contract
撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation
撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer
撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will
陈述state
承担assume
承担责任be responsible for
承典人pledge; pawnee
承认confess
承运人carrier
不作为omission
部门规章regulation
财产保全property preservation
财产的添附accretion of property; property accession
财产抵押权property mortgage
财产法property law
财产分割properties division
不服一审判决refuse to accept the first-instance judgment
不具有法律效力null; void
不可分割的权利impartible right
不可抗力force majeure
不可侵犯性inviolability
不可让与性inalienability
不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation
触犯法律break the law; violate the law
触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests
触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests
触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests
传统法律观念traditional ideas of law
传销pyramid selling
船舶承租人charterer
船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage
参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions
仓单warehouse voucher
草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract
产权关系property relations
产权制度property order
长期合同long-term contract
绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals
包庇罪crime of concealing the murder
惩罚措施punitive measure
惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages
惩罚性制裁punitive sanction
惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education
抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution
从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction
从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence
从重处罚give a severer punishment
村民委员会the village committee
存款机构deposit-taking institution
处分财产dispose of properties
处分权act of disposition
处分原则principle of disposition
处以刑罚inflict punishment
处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment
触犯violate
承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier
承运人的留置权carrier’s lien
诚实信用原则principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle
保税区bonded area
保险法Insurance Law
保险凭证insurance certificate
保证/担保warranty; guarantee
保证金bail
保证金账户margin account
保证人/担保人guarantor
保证书indemnity; covenant of warranty
按照法律规定according to the law
案件case
案件诉讼费litigation cost
案由cause of action
颁布issue; promulgate
办案handle a case
办理deal with
办理注销登记cancel the registration
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence
抽象行政行为abstract administrative act
出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export
出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
财产留置权encumbrance
财产所有权property right
裁定ruling; order
裁定撤销原判决make a written order to set aside the judgment
采用书面形式in written form
参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities
诚信原则principle of good faith
城市住宅局City House Bureau
乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many
措辞wording
错漏error; mistake
答辩状the defense
答复reply
打官司initiate legal proceeding
打击struggle against
打假crack down on counterfeit goods
打假办公室Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
被裁定为be adjudged to be
被代理人the principal
被告人辩解statement of the defendant
被侵权人the infringed
被视为be deemed as
被宣布为非法be declared illegal
本人名义in one’s name
必然因果关系positive causal relationship
不履行合同breach of contract
不履行合约repudiation of the contract
不名誉的行为及手法dishonorable conduct and practices
不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense
不时frequently
不予支持unassisted
（古罗马的）元老院the Senate
《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty
《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty
《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais
《汉莫拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi
偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement
超出法律权限的extralegal
超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction
超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction
《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
按照出资比例in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
大法官Justice
大股东substantial shareholder
大股东控权人majority shareholder controller
剥夺权利deprival of rights
驳回dismiss; reject
驳回上诉reject an appeal
补偿报酬compensatory payment
补偿制度compensation system
补充规定supplementary provision
不成文法unwritten law
船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship
船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage
船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship
串通collaboration
次要规则secondary rule
从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishmenation-proof interest rate保值，是指外汇交易商通过即期外汇交易和远期外汇交易来避免或消除汇率变动风险的买卖外汇的行为。保值仅仅是为了消除或避免外汇风险，把由外汇风险所带来的损失降到最低限度，不是利用外汇风险赚取利润。
报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups
必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime
边缘法学borderline jurisprudence
标的subject matter标的是合同当事人双方权利和义务所共同指向的对象。它是合同成立的必要条件，是一切合同的必备条款。标的的种类总体上包括财产和行为，其中财产又包括物和财产权利，具体表现为动产、不动产、债权、物权、无体财产权等；行为又包括作为、不作为等
财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships
财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property
财产混同confusion; hotchpot
财产继承权the right of inheritance
出口押汇bill purchased
出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law
出于恶意from malevolence
出资比例ratio of investments
除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)
除外责任条款exclusive clause
超越职权范围overstep one’s authority
撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the original court)
撤销合同cancellation of contract
撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation
撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer
撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will
陈述state
承担assume
承担责任be responsible for
承典人pledge; pawnee
承认confess
承运人carrier
不作为omission
部门规章regulation
财产保全property preservation
财产的添附accretion of property; property accession
财产抵押权property mortgage
财产法property law
财产分割properties division
不服一审判决refuse to accept the first-instance judgment
不具有法律效力null; void
不可分割的权利impartible right
不可抗力force majeure
不可侵犯性inviolability
不可让与性inalienability
不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation
触犯法律break the law; violate the law
触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests
触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests
触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests
传统法律观念traditional ideas of law
传销pyramid selling
船舶承租人charterer
船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage
参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions
仓单warehouse voucher
草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract
产权关系property relations
产权制度property order
长期合同long-term contract
绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals
包庇罪crime of concealing the murder
惩罚措施punitive measure
惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages
惩罚性制裁punitive sanction
惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education
抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution
从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction
从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence
从重处罚give a severer punishment
村民委员会the village committee
存款机构deposit-taking institution