语法专项训练
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解一、单项选择题1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?— Sure. It's next to the bank.A. when isB. where isC. what isD. how is答案：B解析：这是一个问句，询问图书馆的位置，因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词，故选B。
2. — ________ does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案：A解析：这是一个问句，询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班，答案应选择表示方式的疑问词，故选A。
3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.— I see. You can try yogurt instead.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案：B解析：根据句意，第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词，故选B。
4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much答案：B解析：根据句意，问句询问的是每周游泳的频率，故选B。
5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?— In the evening.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where答案：A解析：问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视，故选A。
二、完形填空题Dear students,I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!Best regards,Principal Taylor1. A. usB. themC. youD. me答案：C解析：根据上下文，提到了学生的才艺，因此first blank应填代词“you”。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案精选5篇
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1．Don't be （noise）in the hall.2．I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3．We must finish our homework (one).4．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.（2）Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .（3）There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.（4）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).（5）Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6．It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7．I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday．8．John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9．用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
(完整版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词1．The_________is just around the corner and you won't miss it．A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．A．to B．at C．by D．as3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every—day．A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．A．means B．directions C．views D．ways7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．A．from B．in C．of D．at9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．A．by B．at C．to D．from10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．A．force B．energy C．power D．health11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect．A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．A．in B．off C．at D．with14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of15．“I don’t think it’s my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on,that's a11．"said the boy．A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a（n) ________in the number of natural disasters．A．result B．account C．reason D．increase17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol．A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures18．I don't mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．A．at B．on C．in D．to20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．come better learners．A．for B．by C．as D．with23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance24．In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．A. later B．after C．so D．about29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．A．across;across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．一Oh．________1 won't wait．A。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
完整)初一英语语法专项训练
完整)初一英语语法专项训练1.用amisare填空①What are those。
They are books.②Is that your uncle?③I am Betty。
Are you Bob?④Mary XXX.⑤Gina and Paul are my cousins.2.单项选择①Those are XXX.②I have an uncle.③What’s her name。
she is Mary.3.1.Are these your parents?2.Those are my friends.3.They are his cousins。
We are going to the park with them.4.That is a pencil。
Its price is one yuan.5.She is my sister。
Her name is Gina.1.She is a student。
her name is Julia.2.Could you help me with my English。
please.3.A friend of mine XXX.4.Tom's pencil-box is beautiful。
But mine is more beautiful than his.5.Most of us like Chinese food.6.Don't you let my friend and me help you?7.How hard he works!8.He。
you and I have been chosen.9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and me.10.That's not yours。
it is mine。
I made it myself.11.XXX-XXX.12.Most people think we are winning SARS.II。
学生语法专项训练
学生语法专项训练动词的时态和语态1.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes toland for refueling.a. would beb. has beenc. had beend. would have been2.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.a. has doneb. is to doc. doesd. is done3.Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.a. didn’t hearb. hasn’t been hearingc. hasn’t heardd. hadn’t heard4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she______.a. doesb. has donec. will dod. would do5.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision ______ the newspaper completely.a. replacedb. have replacedc. replaced. will replace6.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long.a. has been readingb. had readc. is readingd. read7.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like totake from there ______ by then.a. would leaveb. will have leftc. has left d .had left8. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, _____ from the sort of candles used only in churches.a. comeb. that camec. comingd. had come9.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable bynow.a. becameb. had becomec. has becomed. become10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.a. have watchedb. had watchedc. watchd. were watching11.He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still _______.a. doesb. has beenc. hasd. is12.It was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.a. was madeb. would have been madec. has been maded. had been made13.The company ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.a. promisedb. is promisedc. is promisingd. has been promising14.This is one of the rarest questions that _______ at such a meeting.a. has ever been raisedb. is raisedc. are raisedd. have ever been raised15.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked toreport what they ________.a. have just been dreamingb. are just dreamingc. had just been dreamingd. had just dreamed16.Tom is the only one of the students in his class who ______ studied in China.a. haveb. hadc. hadn’td. has17.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _______ a class then.a. he will be teachingb. he must be teachingc. he will have been teachingd. he is teaching18.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _______ better health.a. are enjoyingb. have been enjoyingc. could have enjoyingd. hadenjoying19.Those who have applied for the post ______ in the office.a .are being interviewed b. are interviewingc. interviewingd. to be interviewing20.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _______ in the wrong direction.a. was drivingb. has been drivingc. had been drivingd. drove21.On his next birthday he _______ married for ten years.a. has beenb. will bec. will have beend. would have been22.By the time the applicant makes up his mind, the offer _______.a. will cancelb. will have been cancelledc. will be cancelingd. is cancelled23.He will come to the discussion the moment he _____ his work.a. finishesb. had finishedc. will finishd. finished24.He _______ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.a. has been seen to meetb. was seen to meetc. had been seen meetingd. is seen meeting25.When it rained, a football match _____ in the sports ground.a. was being heldb. was heldc. had been heldd. was holding虚拟语气1.It is essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.a. must be sentb. would be sentc. be sentd. were sent2.I don’t think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.a. is assignedb. will be assignedc. be assignedd. has been assigned3.We desire that the tour leader ________ us immediately of any change in plans.a. informb. informsc. informedd. has informed4.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.a. has to getb. were to getc. had gotd. could have got5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a. Had they arrivedb. Would they arrivec. Were they arrivingd. Were they to arrive6.Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.a. must have got throughb. would have got throughc. would get throughd. could get through7.It is of the utmost importance that you ______ here on time.a. beb. shall bec. are to bed. must be8.It’s time _______ about the traffic problem downtown.a. something was doneb. everything is donec. anything will be doned. nothing to be done9._______ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.a. Had it notb. If it were notc. Had it not beend. If wehad not been10.He always talks as though he _______ a public meeting.a. is addressingb. addressedc. addressesd.address11.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. won’t dod. hadn’t done12.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _______ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. would bed. was13.________ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.a. In spite ofb. But forc. Because ofd. As for14.______ today, he would get there by Friday.a. Would he leaveb. Was he leavingc. Were he to leaved. If he leaves15.If her husband _______ in the war, she would not be helping others with thehousework now.a. had not been killedb. hadn’t killedc. wasn’t killedd. wou ld not have been killed16.She didn’t tell anybody where she would go lest her husband ______ her.a. findb. had foundc. findsd. would find17.I would just as soon _______ politely to her.a. you speakb. you will speakc. your speakingd. you spoke18.I would sooner you ______ against buying a new TV.a. decideb. will decidec. have decidedd. decided19.Linda did tell me what to do. If only I _______ her advice.a. takeb. tookc. would taked. had taken20.If Tom intended to start out this morning, he ______ everything ready last night.a. has gotb. would have gotc. would getd. got非谓语动词1. The project ______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.a. accomplishedb. being accomplishedc. to be accomplishedd. having been accomplished2. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ________in the village for the night.a. stayb. to stayc. stayingd. stayed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. robbedb. to have been robbedc. being robbedd. having been robbed4. Tim cannot but ______ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has indoing his project.a. askb. to askc. askingd. asked5. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someoneelse.a. to shareb. to have sharedc. shared. sharing6. The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.a. to competeb. competingc. to be competedd. having competed7. Could you find someone __________?a. for me to play tennis withb. for me to play tennisc. play tennis withd. playing tennis8. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_______.a. to send it tob. to send itc. to be sent tod. to have it send9. They are going to have the serviceman _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.a. installb. to installc. to be installedd. installed10. People appreciate ______ with him because he has good sense of humor.a. to workb. to have workedc. workingd. having worked11.I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying makingc. your delaying to maked. you delay to make12. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without astandard court.a. objected to havingb. were objected to havec. objected to haved. were objected to having13. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.a. there beb. there would bec. there wasd. there being14. The traditional approach _______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a. to dealingb. in dealingc. dealingd. to deal15. It is no use ______ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told16. He thought that ________.a. the effort doing the job was not worth.b. the effort was not worth in doing the jobc. it was not worth the effort doing the jobd. it was not worth the effort by doing the job17.Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.a. cutb. to cutc. cuttingd. being cut18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______trouble.a. makingb. to makec. to have maded. having made19 I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.a. to meetb. to have metc. meetingd. having to be meeting20. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.a. not goingb. not to goc. not having been goingd. not to be going21. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _______ U.S. Farmers.a. facedb. facesc. facingd. to face22. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate thesituation again.a. Since the loss of 50,000 soldiersb. Because of 50,000 soldiers having lostc. Having lost over 50,000 soldiersd. 50,000 soldiers were lost23.________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus cold fall off theedge of the earth.a. Having believedb. Believingc. Believedd. Being believed24. The computer works very fast, _______ data at the spread of light.a. having handledb. handlingc. handledd. handles25. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.a. working outb. having worked outc. having been worked outd. to have been worked out26. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for aweek.a. had been fulfilledb. were fulfilledc. having been fulfilledd. beenfulfilled27.________ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish thejob.a. With so short timeb. Since such a short timec. Although such a short timed. With such a short time28. Such ______ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.a. wasb. beingc. had beend. be29.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it _______ in Cuba.a. being cultivatedb. been cultivatedc. having cultivatedd. cultivating30._______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. The guide leadsb. The guide ledc. With the guide leadingd. with theguide lead31.The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiationswere going on.a. informedb. informc. be informedd. informing32. If you want _____ you have to get the fund somewhere.a. that the job is doneb. the job donec. to have done the jobd. the job that is done33. There was so much noise that the sp eaker couldn’t make himself ______.a. hearingb. to hearc. being heardd. heard34. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, _______.a. hungry and felt exhaustingb. hunger and exhaustedc. hungry and exhaustedd. hungry and having been exhausted35. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China ____ another man-made satellite.a. to have launchedb. to launchc. launchedd. having launched从句（定语和状语从句）练习1._______ he’s only a child, he does very well.a. Assumingb. Consideringc. Supposingd. Now that2.You can arrive there earlier for the meeting _______ you don’t mind taking thenight train.a. unlessb. providedc. untild. though3._______ there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.a. Supposingb. Supposedc. Provided. Giving4.________ they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.a. Given thatb. Unlessc. As long asd. If only5.________ I forget, please remind me of my promise.a. Althoughb. Neverthelessc. In cased. So that6._______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot7.________ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it.a. Whileb. Whenc. Whatd. Which8.The book New Concept English has been well received by learners of English________ it helps them to develop their basic English skill.a. so thatb. in thatc. in whichd. now that9.English words are not always spelled _________.a. the way they soundb. the way how they soundc. the way they are soundingd. as they are sounding10._______ he uttered these words there was a dead silence.a. Directlyb. Directc. As directlyd. Directly as11.________ seen me than he left the rooma. As soon as he hadb. Once he hadc. No sooner he hadd. No sooner had he12.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.a. sinceb. beforec. afterd. when13.The president must reject this proposal ______ it should cause strife and violence.a. so thatb. in order thatc. thatd. lest14.Tom is going to have trouble _______ his father knows what he has done.a. tillb. whilec. whend. now that15.Do ______ right and respect the opinions of others.a. what you believe isb. that you believe isc. which you believe isd. which you believe16.The poet wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to _______ was once abattlefield.a. whereb. thatc. whatd. which17.He didn’t live up to _______ had been expected of him.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. all which18.Many newspapers printed the mayor’s statement ______ he would support a taxcut.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. in which19.Word came from Mrs. Kane ______ she would arrive on the Wednesday following.a. whenb. thatc. whichd. as20.______ he didn’t have the special knowledge will be a good excuse for notaccepting the job.a. Whatb. Thatc. Whichd. How21.________ we need the document or not hasn’t been considered yet.a. Thatb. Whatc. Ifd. Whether22.He is not such a fool ______ can not realize it is wrong to do that.a. whob. asc. butd. that23.There are few of us ________ admire your determination.a. but thatb. but not d. but d. but who24.Perhaps the day will come ______ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.a. whenb. asc. ifd. which25.______ is mentioned above, a lot of work had been done to create man-madematerials.a. Thatb. Whetherc. Asd. If26. Read the book from the beginning to the end ______ you’ll find the answer to the question between the lines.a. orb. unlessc. sod. and27.______ I get the money soon, I can’t go on my vacation.a. Otherwiseb. Unlessc. Providedd. Either28 .The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.a. asb. whatc. sod. that29. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.a. in whichb. for whomc. with whichd. of whom30. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.a. whateverb. whomeverc. whicheverd. whoever31. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.a. asb. thatc. sod. hence32. Language is a city, to the building of ______ every human being brought a stone.a. whichb. thatc. itd. this33. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.a. after whichb. for whichc. with whichd. at which34. The minister was the person ______.a. whom the state dinner was given in honorb. whose honor the state dinner was givenc. for whom the state dinner was given honord. in whose honor the state dinner was given35. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.a. to whichb. whereverc. so thatd. as36. An investigation was made into the accident, ______ fifty people were killed.a. for thatb. wherec. whend. in which37. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.a. by thatb. at thatc. on thatd. in that38. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power.a. but thatb. for thatc. and thatd. in that39.. ______ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he likes herb. Much although he likes herc. As he likes her muchd. Much as he likes her40. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.a. If onlyb. Unlessc. Whateverd. Whenever41. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _______ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. more thanc. asd. so much as42. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting with animals for fun ______ sightseeing.a. than to gob. rather to goc. more than goingd. other than going43. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.a. twice as much proteinb. twice protein as much twicec. twice protein as muchd. protein as twice much44. If tap water is as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.a. a lot of more usb. more a lot ofc. a lot of us mored. a lot more of us英语特殊句子1.It is not what you are studying but ________ you study it that counts.a. whereb. howc. sinced. what2.It is to let the fresh air in ______ I often keep the windows wide open.a. whichb. that c .what d. where3.It was because he had a lot of work to do _____ he went to the factory at once.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. for4.From when was it _______ our industry began to develop rapidly?a. whichb. inc. whered. that5._______ that he accepted the job.a. Very reluctant was itb. It was very reluctantc. It was very reluctantlyd. It being very reluctantly6.He didn’t know what it was _____ bothered him.a. itb. whichc. thatd. as7.________ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them.a. So small these particles areb. So small are these particlesc. Such these particles are smalld. These particles are small so8.Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.a. the novel isb. is the novelc. will the noveld. the novel will9.By no means ______ look down upon the poor.a. we shouldb. should wec. ought wed. we shall10.Rarely _______ such a silly thing.a. have I heard ofb. have heard I ofc. have heard of Id. I heard of11.“Look, here _______.”a. the teacher comesb. comes hec. he comesd. is coming the teacher12.Only by reading extensively _______ your horizons of knowledge.a. so you can widenb. you may widenc. can you widend. you will widen13.My sister had a cold last week, so _______.a. I hadb. I didc. had Id. did I14.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and ______.a. so are her supervisorsb. either are her supervisorsc. neither are her supervisorsd. so her supervisors are15.______, he failed at last.a. Try as he mayb. As he may tryc. What he may tryd. How he may try16.________, he knows a lot of things.a. As is he a childb. Child as he isc. As a child is hed. Child he as is17.______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot18.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. hardlyb. littlec. seldomd. nowhere19.________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graharm Bell devoted his life to helping the deal.a. He is rememberedb. While being rememberedc. To be rememberedd. Though remembered20.The engineer looked at me closely, ______ one of the factory’s products.a. so that he could examineb. in order to examinec. as if examiningd. like he was examining21.It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, ______, to become a senator from the South.a. though charming and capableb. charming and having capabilityc. even with charm and so capabled. however charming and capable22._______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.a. While walkingb. When one is walkingc. If walkingd. Walking23.When _______ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.a. being facedb. facingc. facedd. being facing24.When ______ about substances, the scientist find it convenient to classify them into solid, liquid and gas.a. thoughtb. thinkingc. to thinkd. having thought25.Bob’s leg got hurt while ______ up Mount Huangshan.a. climbingb. we climbedc. he climbedd. we were climbing26.Don’t leave the building unless ______ to do so.a. being toldb. to be toldc. toldd. you will be told27.I didn’t go to the party, but I ________.a. planned itb. plannedc. planned thisd. planned to28.You need to find a better dictionary, ________?a. don’t youb. needn’t youc. won’t youd. need you29._______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.a. Not until long afterwards thatb. Not long until after wards thatc. It was not until long afterwards thatd. It was long afterwards until30.I’m very keen of hearing, ______ I?a. amn’tb. aren’t I c .ain’t d. isn’t31. There used to be a theatre years ago, ______ ?a. didn’t itb. usedn’t itc.didn’t thered. didn’t there use to32. Let’s stop to take up another subject, ______ we?a. won’tb. don’tc. shouldd. shall33. I don’t suppose you’re leaving this evening, ______ you?a. aren’t youb. arec. won’td. will34. Have a cup of tea, _______ you?a. don’tb. won’tc. wouldd.aren’t35. I wish to have a talk with you. ______I?a. wouldb. willc. mayd. couldn’t36.“You must always obey your parents.” “Oh, I must, _____ I?”a. mustb. mustn’tc. needn’td. shouldn’t37. They had to leave early, _______ they?a. hadn’tb. didc. needn’td. didn’t。
语法专项训练五 介词(教师版)
语法专项训练五介词（教师版）一、单项填空1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间, 可用于现在完成时, 而since后常接时间点。
故选B项。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to答案:A解析:此处表示发表了关于环境保护的演讲, on“关于”, 故选A项。
3.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of答案:C解析:in the garden “在花园”, 故选C项。
4.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey.A.withB.atC.on14答案:A解析:此处表示加了蜂蜜的热茶, 故用with。
5.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through答案:A解析:句意: 在照片中, 他坐在我旁边, 看起来非常高兴。
beside“在旁边”, 符合句意。
故选A项。
6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.between答案:A解析:句意: 龙舟节在每年的五月或六月。
在月份前用介词in, 故选A项。
7.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:句意: ——打扰了, 你们学校有计算机教室吗? ——是的。
高中语法专项练习附答案
定语从句定语从句比照选择专项练习1. The island _____ he visited last year is far from the town.The island _____ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. on that2. Is this the school _____ you visited the other day?Is this school _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in which D the one3. He brought forward a plan _____ we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan _____ we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD. to which4. The woman _____ he married last month was a doctor.The woman _____ he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom5.The discovery _____ he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery _____ took 10 years will do good to the world.A. whichB. ×C. on whichD. when6. John, _____ I went to the park, is a famous film star.John, _____ car I went to the park, is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom7. The science subject, _____ Tom is interested, is important in high school.The science subject, _____ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school.A. thatB. ×C. in whichD. which8. I’ll fly to Washington, _____ is the capital of the U.S.I’ll fly to Washington, _____I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×9. I’ll never fo rget the days _____ we spent together.I’ll never fo rget the days _____ we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD. whom10. The advice _____ I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice, _____ I should take, sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. ×D. what【课后训练】1. I still remember the days ___ we studied together.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. The doctor ___ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking3. The Swede did not understand the questions ___ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which4. Is this the place ___ Lenin once lived?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5. I can still remember the park ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. who7. Finally, the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11. What is the name of that girl ___ wearing a red dress?A. whose B .who C. whom D. who's12. Her sister, ___ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /13. The old man ___ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him14. The young man ___ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked toD. who you just talked15. The house ___ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which16. These books are for students ___ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose17. I'll never forget the days ___ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. for which18. September 18, 1931 is the day ___ we'll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that19. The only language ___ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it20. Guilin is the most beautiful place ___ people all over the world want to visit.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that21. The dictionary ___ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it22 .Is this the shop ___ sells children's clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what23. Do you remember one evening a week ago ___ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that25. The beautiful village, ___ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what26. Is this the museum ___they visited last month?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. the one27. Is this museum ___ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one28. They came to a farm house, in front of ___sat a small boy.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person___ I could turn for help.A. whomB. thatC. to whomD. by whom30. They gave us some English books, ___ were difficult to understand.A. a few of themB. theyC. a few of whichD. that名词性从句【热身训练】一、Fill in the blanks with the proper words;1. Go and get your key. It’s _______ you left it.2. _______ we can’t get seems better than _______ we already have.3. Homework will always be homework, but the schools of the future will probably be quite different from _______ they are today.4. _______ he differs with his wife on how to educate their child often leads to quarrels between them.5. Everyone could see _______ was happening and _______ poor Mary was nearly frightened to death.6. We don’t doubt in any case _______ he will keep his word．7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______I thought was a dangerous speed.8. _______ it is true remains to be discussed.9. Not having heard from her husband for a month, she had a feeling _______ something terrible might have happened to him.10. _______ broke the glass into pieces is not known.二、单项选择1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12. I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not allthings be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done【课后训练】1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there4. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what5. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when7. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it8. Sometimes we are asked _____ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether9. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what10. This old computer must have been of great use to ______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever12. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that14. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one15. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if17. (江苏苏锡常镇调研) Chances are high _______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which18. (江苏南京调研) Some people are born with the belief _______ they are masters if their own while others feel _______ they are at the mercy of others.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; /D. /; that19. (江苏南通统考) You are saying that the fight against cybercrimes like “Yanzhao Men”requires great effort, and this is _______ I quite agree..A. howB. whatC. whereD. why20. (江苏徐州模拟) The world “media” basically refers to_______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where21. (盐城六校联考) The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run smoothly.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what22. (南通、扬州、泰州联考) The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. thatB. whichC. thatD. what23. (江苏海门质检)After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from ________ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who24. (江苏常州质检) As is recorded in history, silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________ is today Hebei Province.A. whereB. the placeC. whatD. which25. (江苏东台) Desertification, the name for _______ happens when farmable land is turned into deserted, is a growing world problem.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how26. (江苏赣榆调研) –All the building materials have been washedaway.--So I have heard. But there was no sign _______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if27. (江苏赣榆调研) ________ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ______ the difference between the two opinions lies.A. What; whereB. It; whichC. What; thatD. That; where28. (江苏高邮阶段) I have no idea _______ how many people were drowned in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. /29. (江苏海安三次统测) Work on Rome’s Palatine Hill has turned upa series of discoveries, including _______ might be the underground cave.A. whatB. whichC. the oneD. where30. (江苏海门诊断) I have the same opinion as you ______ the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what动词时态和语态【热身训练】1.The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _______.A. had intended; happenedB. intended; happenedC. intended; had happenedD. would intend; happened2. No sooner _______ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A. they have settle; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than3. They become friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking4. I _______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been6. When first _______ to the market, the products didn’t attractmuch attention．A．introducing B．introduced C．was introduced D．beingintroduced7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk thegood opportunity ______.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．beinglost8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broaddaylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. having been robbedD. to have been robbed9. —It's many years since I saw you last, I you at all.—I wouldn't have, either, if someone you by the name.A. didn't recognize; hadn't calledB. didn't recognize; didn't callC. haven't recognized; didn't callD. recognized; had called10. —Where have you been?—I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck; would have comeD. had go stuck; would come11. They claimed a cure for the disease, but this hasn’tbeen proved.A．having discovered B．discovering C．to have discovered D．to discover12. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you ______ to hear ______ tonight.A. have come; won’t be performingB. come; won’t performC. had come; don’t performD. came; wouldn’t perform13. --- Have you ever heard that Beijing taxi drivers are required to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games?--- Yeah, I it on the radio.A. had heardB. would hearC. heardD. will hear14. —Why on earth didn’t you answer the phone?—I’m sorry, but the doorbell __________ too.A. is ringingB. was ringingC. rangD. was about to ring15. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. would have workedD. had worked【诊断指导】➢习惯上不运用被动语态的几种状况1)不能用于被动语态的动词和词组，常为完毕性动词或状态动词。
初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)
词性【知识清单】汉语词性分类一、实词:名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词.（－）名词名词是表示人或事物的词。
例如：指人的：鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生指物的：日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化表时间的：春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才表处所的：马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲表方位的：上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外（单纯的）以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间（合成的）（二）动词动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。
例如：表示动作行为：走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止表示存在变化消失：存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭表示心理活动：爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌表示判断：是表示可能意愿必要（助动词）：能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得表示趋向（趋向动词）：上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去，开去、过去动词的语法特点：1．一部分动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思，是时态的表示法。
单音节动词重叠形式是：AA看——看看想——想想试——试试讲——讲讲双音节动词重叠形式是：ABAB学习——学习学习批评——批评批评讨论——讨论讨论休息——休息休息动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。
1．动词“是”I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。
例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。
II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气2．动词“有”“有”只当动词用，不能当副词用。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一：天堂和地狱阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)
中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
汉语语法句子专项训练资料
汉语语法句子专项训练句子的分类1选出是主谓句的一项： ( )A一九九0年五月一日B九月十日教师节。
C下雪了，好大的雪! D我的行李包呢?2选出不是主谓句的一项： ( )A十万大山矗立。
B吴铁热泪滚滚。
C祖国伟大。
D这孩子的家呢?3下列句子与"今天星期五"类型相同的一句是： ( )A快上学去吧! B好一派迷人的秋色!C等了漫长的二十年。
D井风山五百里林海。
4下列句子与"北京立交桥类型多种多样"类型相同的一句是： ()A南充地区气候温和多雨。
B鲁迅先生思想成熟的一个重要标志。
C我们的脚下仿佛轻松起来。
D火车开动了。
句子成分5根据句意用双竖线划开主语、谓语不正确的是：()A风在我的耳旁边‖呼呼直响。
B在一个孩子的眼里，他的老师‖是多么慈爱，多么公平，多么伟大的人呀。
C人们在延安机场上送行的情景‖常常出现在眼前。
D我‖想起在延安蓝家坪我们种的菜园来了。
6指出画线部分在句中充当的句子成分是什么。
①我校的文明礼貌活动有两周了。
( )②在学校大会堂我见到了这位见义勇为的英难。
( )7"这座大得犹如一座城市的建筑物是世世代代劳动的结晶"，这句话的主语是： ( )A这 B城市 C建筑物8选出对下面句子中加横线部分分析不正确的一项，将序号写在括号里。
（）A他给我带来了一小朵雏菊和一根青草。
(宾语)B人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷的语音，表达变化无穷的意义。
(主语)C这回我们没有在办公室里停留。
(状语)D她仍然立在死海附近的山坡上。
(补语)9指出下列句子的成分，用"____"标出主语、谓语、定语，并在线下用文字注明。
这类地主富人家看也不看的饭食，母亲却能做得一家人吃起来有滋味。
10在下列句子主语的中心语和谓语的中心语前面分别加上一个修饰定语和一个表示情态的状语，以使句子内容丰富，语言生动形象。
一只画眉在树林边唱歌。
____________________________11指出下列画线短语类型及充当句子成分分析有错的一项： ( )A王老师的课讲得非常好。
用正确形式给单词填空语法专项训练100题
英语用单词正确形式易错题专项训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词正确形式填空1．She wanted (read) a book but the lamp was small.2．The man (have) a cold last week.3．My family and I went (swim) yesterday afternoon.4．Did you (do) homework yesterday.5．Mother elephant is 50cm (tall) than Baby elephant.6．— (do) he have a cold yesterday?—Yes, he did.7．I didn’t (like) PE class before.8．There (is) no gym in my school thirty years ago.9．You are (old) than me.10．I (stay) at home and watched TV last weekend.11．They (make) a birthday cake for their sister last night. 12．How many (sheep) are there in the farm?13．I want (buy) the new storybook.14．There were many (animal) in that race.15．He could (win) the race.16．Why (be) I so slow now?17．Mike can (run) very fast.18．I (have) a race yesterday.19．There (are) many people at that time.20．Tom (be) busy the day before yesterday.21．I (hurt) my foot last Monday.22．He (listen) to music now.23．Zhang Peng (study) English last night.24．Your feet are (small) than his.25．It’s (become) a beautiful bird!26．Your school bag is bigger than . (my) 27．28．29．30．31．67．I’m 45 (kilogram).68．You are (wear) a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes.69．Lily (eat) bad food, so she (not come) to school yesterday. 70．He (read) books yesterday evening.71．Tom (not like) carrots last year.72．I like (watch) TV on the weekend.73．74．75．76．I didn’t (sleep) all night. I’m very tired now.77．78．I (go) fishing with my grandpa last Sunday.79．Sarah (feel) sad, because she failed her maths test. 80．81．82．—Did you clean your room?—Yes, I (do).83．Did you (play) football last weekend?84．Did Mike (bought / buy) any gifts last summer holiday?85．Mr Brown often (rode / rides) a horse ten years ago.86．I (eat) some delicious food yesterday.87．I like (play) computer games very much.88．Did she (have) a cold last week?89．My mother (go) shopping yesterday.90．John had a cold and (sleep) all weekend.91．Who is (tall), Mike or Zhang Peng?92．Look! That’s the (tall) animal in the zoo!93．Why is my shadow (long) when the sun gets lower?94．There (is) no gym in my school three years ago, but now there is a new one.95．There (be) a big bed in my room.96．What’s (happen) here?97．—Is it your pen?—No, it’s (he).98．I (hurt) my foot last weekend.99．I have two new (dictionary).100．—How (long) is your ruler? —20cm.3Dirty Hands"Have you washed yourhands and face?" Billy's motherasked him."Yes," he said."Show me."He showed his mother hishands."They are filthy（adj.肮脏的）," she said. "And your face is covered in dirt."She pulled him into the bathroom. "Now wash your face and hands," she said.He did as she told him, but he hated doing it."Are you afraid of soap and water?" his mother asked him."No, I'm not afraid of them," he said. "I just don't like them. I hate washing."When he left the house he was clean. By the time he got to schoolhe was dirty again."Look at you!" his teacher shouted. "Your face is filthy. If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in trouble. Hold out your hands."Billy knew his hands were dirty. He quickly spit （v.吐唾沫，吐口水：吐痰）on one and rubbed it on his pants. Then he showed it to the teacher."That is not a clean hand, Billy," she said. "It's the dirtiest hand in the class. I'm going to punish you."Billy looked around the class. "It's not the dirtiest hand in the class," he said."All right, Billy," the teacher said. "If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you."With a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.。
语法专项训练七 动词和时态(教师版)
语法专项训练七动词和时态（教师版）一、单项填空1.—Long time no see!—Oh, it like years since I last saw you.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案:C解析:seem like意为“好像”; look like意为“看起来像”。
句意: 自从我上次看到你, 似乎已过了很多年了。
2—Kate, the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed.—OK, Mum.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn up答案:B解析:根据后面的到了上床睡觉的时间了, 可知设空处表示关上电视。
故选B项。
3.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do14答案:D解析:问句表达下周末的计划, 故用be going to 结构。
故选D项。
4.—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in答案:B解析:根据答语我去年去过那里可知, 问句表示“你去过兵马俑吗?”表示到过某地应用have been to。
故选B项。
5.—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered答案:B解析:根据soon可知应用将来时, 又因secrets与discover之间构成动宾关系, 故用被动语态。
英语语法专项训练【三篇】
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，学习也是⼀样需要多做练习。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《英语语法专项训练【三篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇：代词】⼀、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。
1. my___________2. your___________3. our___________4. her___________5. their ___________6. his ___________7. its___________ ⼆、写出下列⼈称代词的宾格形式。
1. I ___________ .2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we ___________6. they ___________7. it ___________ 三、⽤some 和any填空。
1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 四、填⼊合适的物主代词。
语法专项训练
语法专项训练一1. Whatever the causes，English at the end ofthe 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language ．A. ever was B．had ever beenC．has ever been D．would ever be 2. The sixth-generation computers withartificial intelligence andperfected now．A. developedB．will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed3. Some people viewed the findings withcaution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained .A．to be shownB. to have been shownC．to have shownD. being shown4．I my breakfast when the morning post came．A. hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have been having5. I’m glad that Peter decided to come to the party because we him for several years．A．haven't seenB．don't seeC．didn't see D．hadn’t seen 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends．A．has lasted B．lastsC．will have lasted D．is lasted7. The company a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisedB. has been promisingC. is promisingD. promised8. In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamed9. He in a small workshop，but now he is president of a big business company．A. used to workingB. was used to workC. used to workD. was used to working10. The school board listened quietly as Johnread the demands that his followersfor.A. was demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated11. Television was not invented by any oneperson, into being overnight．A. Nor did it springB. Nor does it springC. Nor has it sprungD. Nor can it spring12. The last half of the nineteenth centurythe steady improvement in the means oftravel．A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed13．If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ．A. have objectedB. objectedC. must objectD. will object14．It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take themachine apart to put it right．A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking15．She ought to stop work：she has a headache because she too long．A. has been readingB. is readingC. had readD. read16．By the end of the year all but two people ．A. have leftB. will leaveC. will be leavingD. will have left17．It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory＿by about 10，000，000 tons．A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising·18．My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock. The plane I would like to takefrom there by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left19．“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry．Mr. Williams to aconference long before then．”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone20. We our breakfast when an oldroan came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had21. We to start our own business，butwe never had enough money．A. have hopedB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope22. That tree looked as if it for along time．A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. Haven’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered语法专项训练二1. It is vital that enough money to fund the project.A. be collected B．must be collectedC．is collected D．can be collected2. Rebecca me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A．told B．would tellC．had told D．would have told 3. it left to me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.A.IfB.Were C．Had D.Should 4．It is important that you to the dean before leaving for your vacation．A. s peakB. spokenC. have spokenD. speaks5. We to start our own business，but wenever had enough money．A. have hopedB. had hopedC. would hopeD. should hope6. The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was7. It is about time he strong action against them．A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. will take8. Had I known her name，I .A. would invite her to lunch.B. would have invited her to lunchC. invited her to lunchD. could invite her to lunch9. It is strange that she to see her own shortcomings．A. should have failedB. has failedC. failsD. failed 10．Mr. Johnson prefers that with him personally．A. she speaksB. she will speakC. she speakD. she would speak11. Everything if Albert hadn’t calledthe fire brigade．A. would be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. will be destroyedD. will have been destroyed12. Tom doesn’t want to work right awaybecause he thinks that if he a jobhe probably wouldn’t be able to playfootball very often．A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got13. Had he worked harder, he theexams．A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through14. Some women a good salary ina job instead of staying home，but theydecided not to work for the sake of the family．A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made15. But that he came to help me，I ．A. can't but succeedB. could not have succeededC. couldn't succeedD. didn't succeeded16.If I am not ____________ when you come to my office, ask my secretary.A. suitableB. availableC. comfortableD. proper17. The first, the second, and the thirdprizes went to Jack, Tom, andHarry__________.A. equallyB. differentlyC.similarlyD. respectively1、动词+不同介词或副词1. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ________ the fire.A. make outB. break offC. put outD. cut off2. Please be sure to ______ your work at the end of examination.A. look forB. look afterC. look overD. look into3. The film was so touching that I couldhardly _______ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to2. 近义词1. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling2. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived3. In children’s minds, summer is_________with picnics.A. linkedB. unitedC. joinedD. associated3. 固定搭配题1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countD. observation2. It is surprising that this good-naturedperson had ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. committedD. taken3. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.A. withB. ofC. forD. in4. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder caseA. withdrawnB. involvedC. protestedD. recovered5. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. eyeC. lookD. viewVocabulary 1 动词1. If the children eat an adequate breakfast, they will be able to ______on their lessons for a longer period of time.A. assignB. imposeC. directD. concentrate2. Like many people ______middle age, he was getting rather set in his ways.A. undertakingB. approachingC. extendingD. bearing3. The new research is producing theories. Which ______long-held views about animals.A. disagreeB. challengeC. competeD. mislead4. He had long ______that he had not been told the truth.A. botheredB. wonderedC. suspectedD. recognized5. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.A. multiplyingB. gatheringC. circulatingD. growing动词词组1. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.A. check outB. figure overC. look outD. make out2. If I were _______, I'd finish the job quickly.A. taken overB. left outC. looked afterD. left alone3. Do you remember the conditions that ______ the French Revolution?A. broke outB. brought aboutC. turned outD. turned up4. You could always_______ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.A. believeB. call onC. count onD. find out5. Can you ______ his hostile attitude towards me?A. clear upB. call offC. count onD. find outVocabulary Exercise 1:1. The ______ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.A. attentionB. attractionC. attemptD. attack2. Do you think they have ______ food for all these people here?A. subsequentB. beneficialC. sufficientD. average3. The old lady ______ on hearing his son’s death.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke outD. broke away4. I have to ______ my visit as I’ll be very busy next week.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call in5. He has been teaching for 2 years, but beinga teacher is not his ______.A. chanceB. characterC. attitudeD. choice6. This is a very ______ situation and we don’t know how to face it yet.A. comprehensiveB. compoundC. complicatedD. competent7. It is ______ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. rareB. lessC. littleD. few8. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing___ .A. in returnB. in turnC. in advanceD. in vain9. I cannot tell the _______ difference between the twins.A. slenderB. singleC. simpleD. slight10. Words ______ meaning, as we all know.A. convinceB. conveyC. contributeD. conquerVocabulary Exercise 2:1. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe2. Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. offendsC. practicesD. neglects3. I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there.A. forB. inC. intoD. after4. Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A. appointmentB. interviewC. opportunityD. assignment5. The committee is expected to ______ a decision this evening.A. reachB. arriveC. bringD. take6. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out7. I wrote it down ______ I would forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of8. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be .A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up9. After saying that, he ____ the door quickly.A. made upB. made forC. made outD. made10. Today books are to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual Vocabulary Exercise3:1. The young man promised to his parents, “I would never ____ again.”A. let you downB. let you outC. let you inD. let you by2. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few3. Robots have already human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over4. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work5. It is ______ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered6. He left ______ an important detail in his account.A. offB. overC. behindD. out7. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.A. handB. holdC. placeD. reach8. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard9. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed10. There was nobody ______ when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sightVocabulary Exercise4:1. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage2. The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A. in spite ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in the name of3. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A. criminalB. chargedC. guiltyD. faulty4. Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A. foldedB. bentC. turnedD. curved5. They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convinceC. persuadeD. believe6. Since you won’t take advice, there is no in asking for it.A. placeB. pointC. reasonD. way7. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A. moreB. betterC. greaterD. superior8. We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A. apply…forB. apply…toC. apply…withD. apply…on9. The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A. effectedB. affectedC. effortedD. afforded10. He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A. attitudeB. intentionC. statementD. temptationVocabulary Exercise5:1. Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A. gatheredB. applied forC. claimedD. awarded2. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A. consistedB. insistedC. persistedD. assisted3. The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A. put up withB. do withC. cope withD. come up with4. It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A. unlikeB. likelyC. alikeD. like5. It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A. insightB. opinionC. reactionD. comment6. Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang onC. set asideD. catch sight of7. Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A. survivedB. enduredC. spentD. remained alive8. I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A. considerB. enjoyC. avoidD. prevent9. Literature and art have a great influence ______ people's ideology.A. toB. onC. forD. onto10. Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A. haveB. goC. expectD. afford。
初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)
初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)知识清单】汉语词性分类一、实词：名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。
1.名词是用来表示人或事物的词语，包括指人的和指物的。
例如：XXX、农民、工人、日、风、山等。
名词也可以表示时间、处所和方位，如春天、北京、上、下等。
2.动词是用来表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词语。
例如：走、坐、听、看、爱、恨、是等。
动词还可以表示可能意愿必要、趋向等。
动词的语法特点：一些动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思，是时态的表示法。
单音节动词重叠形式是“AA”，如看——看看、想——想想；双音节动词重叠形式是“ABAB”，如研究——研究研究、批评——批评批评。
动词“是”用在名词前边是动词，表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”，如“XXX就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”等。
而用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作副词，如“我是懂了”、“他是勇敢”等。
动词“有”只能当动词用，不能当副词用，如“请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？”、“XXX在不在？”等。
1.修正格式错误和删除有问题的段落后：XXX教过你吗？受伤没有？助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。
但它们经常用在动词、形容词前作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。
例如“我们一定要坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气应该暖和了”。
趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。
还经常用在别的动词或形容词后表示趋向。
作趋向补语，如“拿一本书”、“拿出来一本书”、“拿一本书来”。
形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。
例如：表性质的有好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常；表形状的有长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋；表状态的有快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆；表数量的有许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少。
猿辅导英语语法专项训练题
猿辅导英语语法专项训练题一、名词的数1. 选择正确的名词形式填空。
- I have two _______ (box) in my room.- There are many _______ (leaf) on the ground.2. 判断下列句子中名词的数是否正确。
- A: I have a lot of apples. (√/×)- B: There is a lot of information in the book. (√/×)二、动词的时态1. 用适当的时态填空。
- She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- They _______ (be) at the party last night.2. 改写下列句子，使其变为过去进行时。
- He was reading a book. → He _______ _______ a book.三、形容词和副词1. 选择正确的形容词或副词填空。
- The _______ (quick) way to travel is by plane.- She sings _______ (beautiful) than her sister.2. 将下列形容词转换为副词。
- loud → _______- careful → _______四、冠词的使用1. 判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。
- A: I saw a UFO last night. (√/×)- B: The sun is the biggest star in our solar system.(√/×)2. 填空。
- _______ (a/an/the) hospital is a place where sick people go for treatment.- _______ (a/an/the) apple a day keeps the doctor away.五、代词1. 选择正确的代词填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法---专项训练
【例题精选】：
一、提取下列句子的主干：
1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。
主干：我们能够学会东西。
简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。
在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。
2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。
主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。
简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。
二、用符号法划分句子成分：
1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。
简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。
2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。
简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。
3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。
简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。
4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。
简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。
5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间>
简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。
三、下面句子的主语是
和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。
A．轨迹
B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹
C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹
D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点
答案：B
简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
四、下面这首诗为了表达不同的语气用了哪四种不同的句式？
红豆生南国，（）
春来发几枝？（）
愿君多采撷，（）
此物最相思！（）
答案并简析：第（1）句是陈述句，因为是告诉别人一件事；第（2）句是疑问句，因为要询问别人一件事；第（3）句是祈使句，因为这一句是在请求别人一件事；第（4）句是感叹句，这句表示了作者的强烈感情。
【专项训练】：
一、用“‖”划分主语、谓语不正确的是
A．我姐姐‖是一名出色的外科医生。
B．他‖为人正直是大家都知道的。
C．瓢泼大雨‖从空中倾泻下来。
D．我国桥梁事业的飞跃发展‖表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。
二、用符号法划分句子成分不完全正确的是
A．（赵州桥高度的技术）水平和（不朽的艺术）价值，‖[充分]显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
B．[在苍茫的大海上]，狂风‖卷集着乌云。
C．（蠢笨）的企鹅，‖[胆怯地把肥胖的身体]躲藏在悬崖底下。
D．（新换）的毛‖颜色深些。
三、下列句子中，主语是动宾短语的是
A．炉火的微光渐渐暗了下去。
B．我认为我们应该从这个故事中吸取教训。
C．在我的记忆里，她是一个温柔和美丽的人。
D．实现四个现代化是全国人民的心愿。
四、下面句子中“幸福”充当的句子成分，依次判断正确的一项是（
）。
（1）我们的生活幸福。
（2）我们生活得幸福。
（3）幸福来之不易。
（4）幸福生活万年长。
A．（1）谓语（2）补语（3）主语（4）定语
B．（1）谓语（2）宾语（3）主语（4）定语
C．（1）补语（2）谓语（3）主语（4）定语
D．（1）谓语（2）谓语（3）状语（4）主语
五、提取下列句子的主干：
1、每个共产党员和革命分子都应该拿起这个武器。
2、获得冠军是每个运动员的心愿。
3、一阵风雪刮得他几乎站不住。
4、小华成绩过硬是全班同学公认的。
5、我走过镇公所的时候，看见许多人站在布告牌前面。
6、我常常想：他的对于我热情的希望，不倦的教诲，小而言之，是为中国，就是希望中国有新的医学；大而言之，是为学术，就是希望新的医学传到中国去。
六、语气最强烈的一项是
A．他学习好。
B．没有人说他学习不好。
C．没有一个人不说他学习好。
D．大家都说他学习好。
七、为了使上下句连贯，下面这句话的空缺处填入的最恰当的语句应是
经过三年的努力，取得了优异的成绩。
A．我们不是把学习上的各种困难都克服了吗？
B．我们克服了学习上的各种困难。
C．我们把学习上的各种困难都克服了。
D．学习的各种困难都被我们克服了。
八、指出下列各句的句式，并按要求变换句式：
1、真正的政治家没有不努力读书的。
改成肯定句：
2、你帮我分析一下这道题！
改成疑问句：
3、这情况你知道。
改成反问句：
改成双重否定句：
4、他们把卡瑞尔叫醒了。
改成被动句：
【答案】：
一、B
二、C
三、D
四、A
五、1、共产党员和革命分子应该拿起武器。
2、获得冠军是心愿。
3、风雪刮。
4、小华成绩过硬是全班同学公认的。
5、我看见许多人站在布告牌前面。
6、我想：他的对于…………传到中国去。
六、C
七、B
八、1、双重否定句
真正的政治家都努力读书。
2、祈使句
你帮我分析一下这道题好吗？
3、肯定的陈述句
这情况你难道不知道？
这情况你不是不知道。
4、主动句。