「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)
初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪?The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面(范围外)in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中(三者以上)next to 紧邻toward 朝;向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through (内部)穿过across (表面)穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿;接人;学会;捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受;承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎;崩溃turn out 结果是;证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出;显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准;符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服;让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上;上演;增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合;使团结win over 说服;战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进;从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育;培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语
Where is my schoolbag?专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
初一英语:第三模块方位介词讲解与练
初一英语:第三模块方位介词讲解与练习撰稿:胡欲晓审稿:周艳责编:牛新革在第三模块中我们遇到了几个表示方位地点的介词。
下面我们来介绍它们各自表示的方位:方位介词:1. on 和inon指在…上面,强调与物体表面相接触。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上in指在…中。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2. at和inat 指在某处,具体范围内或在较小的地方。
例如:at school在学校,at home在家,at the door在门口。
还可用于门牌号码前。
例如: at the college, at 105 Beijing Road.in 指在较大的地方。
例如: in Hong Kong3. between和amongbetween指在两者之间。
例如:between the post office and the marketamong指在三者或三者以上的之间。
例如:among the classmates4. in front of和in the front ofin front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。
例如: In front of our classroom, there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。
例如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.5. behindbehind指在……的后面。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6. underunder表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室(外部)前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
()1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next()2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of()3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in()4.-Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind()5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at()6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed()7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at()8. There are three windows the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to()9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in()10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for()11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under()12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed ()13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at()14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in()15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接()1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s()2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on()3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面:There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方:XXX(7).XXX在……之后:There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).XXX在……旁边:There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:XXX.第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……上面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方:XXX.操演:() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组:in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;XXX一类长在树上的,用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组:XXX表示“接壤”第四组:XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onABA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。
初中英语方位介词
初中英语方位介词在初中英语中,方位介词是一种用来表示人或事物之间位置关系的介词。
以下是一些常用的初中英语方位介词:1. in:表示在某一空间或范围之内。
例如:The pen is in the box.(钢笔在盒子里。
)2. on:表示在某物的表面上。
例如:The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。
)3. under:表示在某物的下方。
例如:The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子底下。
)4. over:表示在某物的上方。
例如:The bridge is over the river.(桥在河的上方。
)5. behind:表示在某物的后面。
例如:The blackboard is behind the teacher.(黑板在老师后面。
)6. in front of:表示在某物的前面。
例如:The tree is in front of the house.(树在房子前面。
)7. beside:表示在某物的旁边。
例如:The ball is beside the table.(球在桌子旁边。
)8. near:表示在某物的附近。
例如:The post office is near the bank.(邮局在银行附近。
)9. far from:表示远离某地。
例如:The park is far from my home.(公园离我家很远。
)通过掌握这些基本的方位介词,可以帮助你表达物体之间的位置关系,提高英语表达能力。
七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练习
七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练习七年级上册英语地点介词at,in,on用法及练地点介词是英语语法中的一部分,用于描述人或事物的位置。
在这篇文档中,我们将讨论七年级上册英语中常见的地点介词:at,in和on的用法。
同时,我们也将提供一些练题来帮助你巩固所学内容。
1. at的用法- 用于表示具体的位置或地点,例如:- at school (在学校)- at the park (在公园)- at the bus stop (在公交车站)- 用于表示具体的时间点,例如:- at 9 o'clock (在九点)- at lunchtime (在午餐时间)- at night (在晚上)2. in的用法- 用于表示大的地点范围,例如:- in Beijing (在北京)- in the park (在公园)- in the classroom (在教室)- 用于表示季节、月份、年代等时间段,例如:- in summer (在夏季)- in October (在十月)- in the 1990s (在上世纪九十年代)3. on的用法- 用于表示具体的表面或平面,例如:- on the desk (在桌子上)- on the wall (在墙上)- on the floor (在地板上)- 用于表示具体的日期或星期几,例如:- on Monday (在星期一)- on June 1st (在六月一日)- on New Year's Day (在元旦)练题:填入适当的地点介词(at, in, on)来完成下列句子:1. I will meet you ___ the library.2. The cat is ___ the table.3. We have a class ___ 9 o'clock.4. They are playing soccer ___ the park.5. The party is ___ Friday night.答案:1. at2. on3. at4. in5. on希望本文对你理解七年级上册英语地点介词的用法有所帮助。
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】【巩固练习】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上_____________2.在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4.在抽屉里___________5.在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ.单项选则。
.2Themapis____thewall____ourclassroom.;on;on;at;of3Look!Thewindowis_____thewallandthepictureis_____thewall.;on;in;on;in4-Whereismyball?Ican’!It’s_____thedoor.生病),Heis______.;;;;at'tread____thesun.【真题链接】1.—(2014武汉江汉期中)—_________.’sred’sonthetable’sAlice’s(2014江苏江阴期中);;;;on.(2014杭州期中)III.用适当的介词填空。
.(摘)theapples_____thetree?...Ⅳ.阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’sroomIt’【答案与解析】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
单项选择。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)【巩固练习】ⅰ. 把下列短语翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上。
在桌子下面。
在你的背包里。
在抽屉里___________5.在教室(外部)前面__________ⅱ.单项选则。
a、落后于。
onc。
下一步是我们的教室。
a.on;onb.of;onc.on;atd.on;of看!窗户是墙,照片是墙。
a、上;onb。
在里面公司;奥德。
在…上in4-球在哪里?我不能去。
看这是门。
a、 onb。
atd公司。
在…的后面5.sallyisveryhappy.thereisabigsmile______herface.a.onb.toc.ind.at6.我的父亲,他是___a.inbedb.inthebedc.onbedd.onthebed7.thereisamapofchina______thewallintheclassr oom.a.inb.onc.underd.at8.墙上有三扇窗户。
a、英国广播公司。
onc。
atd。
到9.therearemanyoranges______thetree.abird______thetreeiseatinganorange.a.in;onb.on;onc.in;ind.on;in10.-whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?-iusuallygotobed______11:00.a、英国广播公司。
onc。
atd。
11年。
我们可以看到这棵树。
a.a;underb.the;atc.an;ind.an;under12.myhatsandcoatsare______.a、在网上。
underdeskc。
在鲁姆。
在他们的混合下。
因为有一个小洞,所以他把后面的墙都堵上了。
a、上;onb。
在公司;印第安纳州;14岁。
不要踩太阳。
a.atb.underc.withd.in15.theboatispassing___thebridge.a、通过HB。
贝洛克。
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习).doc
【巩固练习】I. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上 ___________2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里 __________5.在教室(外部)前面II. 单项选则。
I. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4— Where is my ball? I can't see it. Look! It's the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5.Sally is veiy happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6.My father is ill (生病),He is.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7.There is a map of China the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8.There are three windows the wall.A. inB. onC. atD. to9.There are many oranges the tree. A bird the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10.—What time do you usually go to bed?—I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. forII. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12.My hats and coats are・A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13.He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14.Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15.The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1.一My green ring is in the room. What about yours? (2014 武汉江汉期中)A. It's redB. It's on the tableC. It's Alice's2.There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine is the second floor.(2014江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3.1 have a friend and my friend is China. (2014 杭州期中)A. inB.atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
七上方位介词练习题
七上方位介词练习题七上方位介词练习题方位介词是我们日常生活中经常使用的一类介词,它们用来表示物体或人在空间中的位置关系。
在英语中,方位介词有很多,如in、on、at、under、over等。
在学习方位介词的时候,我们经常会遇到一些练习题,下面就来看看几个七年级上册的方位介词练习题。
练习题一:选择正确的方位介词填空。
1. The book is ______ the table.2. The cat is ______ the chair.3. The ball is ______ the box.4. The bird is ______ the tree.5. The pen is ______ the pencil case.这是一个基础的方位介词练习题,通过选择正确的方位介词填空,来加深对方位介词的理解。
在这个练习题中,我们需要根据物体与物体之间的位置关系,选择合适的方位介词。
例如,在第一题中,我们需要选择in,因为书在桌子上。
练习题二:根据图片选择正确的方位介词填空。
这是一个更具挑战性的方位介词练习题,通过观察图片,选择正确的方位介词填空。
这种练习题可以帮助我们将方位介词的概念与实际场景联系起来,更好地理解方位介词的用法。
例如,当看到一张图片上有一个苹果在盘子上时,我们需要选择on作为正确的方位介词。
练习题三:写出合适的方位介词完成句子。
这是一个需要我们动手思考的方位介词练习题,通过写出合适的方位介词来完成句子。
这种练习题可以帮助我们巩固对方位介词的掌握,并提高我们的语言表达能力。
例如,当我们看到一句句子“Tom is ______ the bed.”时,我们需要根据Tom与床之间的位置关系,选择合适的方位介词填空。
练习题四:用方位介词描述图片中的场景。
这是一个需要我们运用方位介词进行描述的练习题,通过观察一张图片,用方位介词来描述图片中的场景。
这种练习题可以帮助我们提高语言表达能力,同时也加深对方位介词的理解。
方位介词讲义与习题有答案版
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under1 in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里;2 on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果;3 under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么4 over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架;5 above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.6 below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.7 behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车;8 next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆;9 near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁;10 by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1 over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上;如: There is a lamp over the desk.2 above指在上方,属于斜上方;如:Raise your arms above your head.3 on指在上面,表示两物体接触;如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1 under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk2 below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildingA. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB 在A里—用in A和B相邻接壤—用on A和B不相邻不接壤—用to1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”1 at表示较小的地点;如: at the bus stop, at home2 in表示较大的地点;如: in China, in the world1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组:in front of 和in the front of1 in front of表示“在…之前”范围外;There are some trees in front of the classroom.2 in the front of 表示“在…的前部”范围内There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态;into表示“去……里面”,强调动态;第八组:through / across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维;1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1:1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight t o Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989, MarchB in March, 1989C March, 1989D 1989, in March11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ sevenA /, toB in, toC at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wait ___ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till theend of14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
七年级常用介词用法和练习含答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习( 含答案).几个常用介词用法归纳一)in 的用法:1. 表示地点、位置;意思为“在……之中;在……里面”;例如:(1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2. 表示时间的范围;意为“在……时候”;如:(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
(4)The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。
3. 表示时间的经过;意思为“在... 之后”;如:(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?(6)I ' II call back in ten minutes我10 分钟后再回电。
4. 表示状况、环境意为“在.. 状态中;处在.... 之中”(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。
( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5. 穿着;戴着(9)I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10)That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
二)on 的用法:1. 表示位置;意为“在……之上;在……的表面”;例如:(1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。
2. 表示穿戴;附着于(3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。
( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上?4. 表示时间;主要指特定的某一天( day )( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10 月14 日到达北京。
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)A。
XXX初中英语语法总结:方位介词方位介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置关系,常见的有in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等。
1.in表示在某个物体内部,如XXX可以改为XXX XXX XXX.2.on表示在某个物体的表面,如There are some apples on the tree.可以改为The apples are on the surface of the tree.3.under表示在某个物体的下面或正下方,如What's under your desk?可以改为XXX?4.over表示在某个物体的正上方,如There is a shelf over the table.可以改为There is a shelf above the table.5.XXX表示在某个物体的斜上方,如Raise your arms above your head.可以改为Lift your arms at an angle above your head.6.below表示在某个物体的斜下方,如XXX可以改为XXX.7.XXX表示在某个物体的后面,如There XXX.可以改为There is a bike at the back of the tree.8.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边,如There is a café next to the barber's.可以改为There is a café beside the barber's.9.near表示在某个物体的附近,如My bed is near the window.可以改为My bed is close to the window.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边,如He was XXX.可以改为He was sitting next to the window.练:1.XXX passing ___ the bridge.A。
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案).doc
七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳一.几个常用介词用法归纳(一) in 的用法:1.表示地点、位置,意思为“在之中,在里面”,例如:(1)They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2.表示时间的范围,意为“在时候”,如:(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
(4)The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945 年结束。
3.表示时间的经过,意思为“在之后”,如:(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?(6)I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分钟后再回电。
4.表示状况、环境意为“在状态中,处在之中”(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。
(8)I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着,戴着(9)I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10) That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
(二) on 的用法:1.表示位置,意为“在之上,在的表面”,例如:(1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
(2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。
2.表示穿戴,附着于(3)She has a hat on her head她.头上戴着帽子。
(4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上?4.表示时间,主要指特定的某一天( day )(7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
初中介词用法讲解和练习(20210205160421)
大道教育介词用法归类一、表示方位的介词:_in,_to, on1. in表示在某地范围之内。
Sha nghai is/lies in the east of Chi na上海在中国的东部。
2. to表示在某地范围之外。
Japan is/lies to the east of Chi na日本位于中国的东面。
3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mon golia is/lies on the north of Chi na.蒙古国位于中国北边。
二、表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at 表示以... 速度”以... 价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示用 .. 交换,以.... 为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) , for表示总钱数。
3. by表示以... 计”,后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the mon th.他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
三、表示材料的介词:of, from, i n1. of成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please fill in the form in pen cil first .请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in En glish.他们用英语交谈。
四、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there wasa hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
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巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A.inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is ___ the tree.2. Can you pick摘)the apples ___ the tree?3. There is a picture ___ the wall.4. There are two windows ____ the wall.5. I live ____ Shanghai.Tom' s roomIt ' s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the dHeissk.backpack is on the wall. The ID card is onhis bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.Sally ' s roomIt ' s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk.Where is her schoolbag?Oh, it ' s on the chair. We can see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins ' roomIt ' s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It ' s a big bed near thebookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and theother is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture oftheir father and mother is on the wall.1.Tom' s ID card is ______ his bed, and his shoesare ______ the bed.2.Sally ' scat is _________ her bed. Her schoolbag is ______ the chair.3. _____________________ The bookcase is _________________________ the twins ' room. The big bed is _______ the door.4. _________________________ Two pencil cases are the chair in the twins ' room.5. _________________________________________ A picture of the twins ' parents is the wall.【答案与解析】I .把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the desk3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroom H .单项选择。
1.D。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind, on, in的后面用冠词the 和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to 连用,所以本句子是用形容词next 和to 连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2.D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of 构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用'形式。
3.C。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in ;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
4. D o从对话前面的句子lean ' t seeit. 和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind 表示“在门的后面”,所以选择D 是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意:“Sal非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。
”在••…上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed 表示“卧床(睡觉)”,此时bed 前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上,故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词in。
9. D o长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11.D。
句意:我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
” 一辆自行车”故选不定冠词,用因为old以原音开头,所以选an;在••…底下”用介词“under。
12.A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除B, C项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词,故排除 D 项;因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on;洞是在墙里面,用介词in。
14. D o句意:不要在阳光下读书。
”在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过,用介词under o III.用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面,用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里,用介词in。
IV .阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。