初中英语常用介词短语总结

on短语：

turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于

on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重

be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前

on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面

to 短语：

agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达

do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……

write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害

say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学

put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经

in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生

look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密

in 短语：

arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访

hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共

once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排

in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上

have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半

of 短语：

be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说……

speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的

out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一

be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量

get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完

get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为

all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始

about 短语：

care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握

for 短语：

call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……，去……be thirsty for 渴望

be famous/known for 因……而著名wait for 等待pay for 付费as for 至于

for example 例如prepare for 为..做准备

at短语：

at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾at the weekend 在周末laugh at 嘲笑

at midnight 在半夜look at…看at time 时常smile at朝某人微笑at most 至多at a high speed 以很快的速度at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末

at the beginning of… 在……之初at the same time 同时

at night/noon 在夜里/中午be good at 擅长于laugh at嘲笑

be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异

at least至少arrived at 到达(小地方) at dawn 在黎明point at 指着

at a low price 以低价的at the moment 此时此刻at that time 在那时

at birth 出生at the same time 与此同时at home 在家

make…feel at home 宾至如归look back at 回首往事

off短语：

get off 下车turn off 关shut off 关闭kick sb off 开除某人take off脱下，起飞by短语：

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下all by oneself 独立,单独by mistake 错误地drop by 顺便拜访by the time 在….之前by the end of 在….以前

go by 逝去

with短语：

take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵架

with the help of … 在……的帮助下with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

deal/do with处臵，对待be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意

catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关

be busy with忙于… be strict with对……严格要求be covered with被……所遮盖be pleased with对……感到满意be happy with 对……感到高兴

help sb with 帮助某人做某事be filled with 充满fight with 与……并肩战斗share sth with sb 和某人分享某物connect with 连接play with 和……玩

stay with 和……呆在一起agree with 同意along with 沿着

with one’s help 在某人的帮助之keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

to start with 期初，开始时along with 连同，除….以外还

come up with 相处compare with 比较have to do with 和…有关系