常见的近义词词组

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职称英语阅读题中常出现近义词替换的现象:把英文短文句子里的单词用其近义词构造意义对应的句子,复习中要关注阅读中常见的近义词词组:

1.刚才:a momentago,justnow

2. 到达:arrive in/at,get to,reach

3.立刻、马上:at once,right now,right away,immediately

4.有时:at times,sometimes

5. 最后:at last,inthe end=finally

6.在那个时候:atthat moment,atthattime,justthen,

7.在诊所:at the doctor's,in the doctor's office

8.全世界:all over the world,across the world,aroundthe world,in the world

9. 总是:always ,all thetime

10.为……而着急:beanxious about=beworried about

11. 身体好: be fine,be well,be OK

12. 来自:be from,come from

13. 在家:be in,be at home

14.不在家: benotat home,be out

15.能……:beable to,can

16.应该:be supposed to, should

17. 装满了……:befull of,befilled with

18. 忙着干……: be busy doing sth.,be busy with sth

19.高兴:be pleased,be glad,be happy能……:be able to,can

20.给某人...: give sbsth.=give sth to sb,offer sbsth.=offer sth. to sb.……

21. 有信心干某事:be confident of doing=haveconfidence in doing

22.对……感到惊奇:be surprisedat,be amazed at

23. 对……生气:be angrywith=be mad at

24.偶然、意外地:byaccident=by chance

25.赶上:catch up with,keep up with

26.考虑做......:considerdoing, thinkabout doing, thinkof doing 27:继续做......:continue doing..., goon doing...,go on with...

28. 感冒:catch/get a cold,have a cold

29.在……做得好: do well in,be good at

30.(去)购物:do the shopping,go shopping

31.把……捐赠给……:donate...to=give away...to

32.喜欢做......:enjoydoing sth.,like doing sth.

33. 希望某人做..…:expectsb.to do=wishsb.to do

34. 即使、尽管:even thought,evenif

35.过的愉快:havea good time,enjoy oneself

36.和……相处的好:get on/along wellwith sb.

37. 放弃做......:give updoing ,stop doing

38.用完: use up, run out of

39. 继续:continue, go on

40. 担心……:worryabout....=be worriedabout....

41.研究:research, study

42.认为: think, guess,believe, suppose

43. 主题: topic, main idea

44. 原因: reason, cause

45.导致: resultin, leadto, cause, bring about

46.目的:aim, purpose

47. 阻止:stop, prevent

48.破坏,损坏:harm, damage,doharm to,destroy, ruin 49. 表明:show, indicate

50. 几乎:nearly, almost

51. 大多数:most, a majority of

52.反对: argue against,be against, oppose,objectto

53. 发现: find, discover

54. 开始:begin,start,setout

55.问题:problem, challenge,issue

56. 困难的:difficult, hard

57. 足够的: enough, adequate

58. 能够:can,could, may,might, be able to

59. 可能:possible, likely

60.灭绝:die out,extinct

61.疾病:disease, disorder

62. 告诉:tell,inform

63.因为: because, becauseof, due to, for, since, owing to

64.减少: reduce, decrease

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